Medusa (DC Comics)

Hailed as most beautiful of all mortals, Medusa was reviled by the Duke of Deception. Deception, using his Martian technology, transplanted Medusa's beautiful face with that of a snake-haired crone. Her lover, a young prince, broke off their engagement at the sight of her. Furious, Medusa turned the prince to stone, and traveled the streets of ancient Greece to take out her rage.[1]

Medusa was eventually slain by the hero Perseus, and her snake hair was turned into a skull-cap. The Medusa Skull-Cap was eventually given to an alien called Illena, who used it in an attempt to kill Superman.[2]

In yet another appearance,[3] Black Canary, Green Arrow, and Green Lantern were imperiled by the mythological Harpaya (or Harpies) and a congregation of giant Amazons under the rule of an eldritch-crystal bearing alien calling herself the Queen Witch. While the Queen Witch was revealed to be Sinestro's sister (impersonating the true Queen Witch), the plot was to release the Harpies and the particular giant Amazons from a nether-dimension beyond time-and-space, where they were trapped along with their true priestess. The Harpies and Amazons were used to lure the Green Lantern Hal Jordan to a trap in a rock-and-roll disco, whereby the Queen Witch sent Green Lantern within the nightmarish dimension where his ring had no function.

Meanwhile, Black Canary and Green Arrow found out that this particular congregation of Amazons from the nether-dimension were under the command of a special priestess, revealed to be none other than Medusa herself. They revealed that in a time before modern history was recorded, both group of battle-trained Amazons and their winged companions, the Harpies, led by Medusa would aid men against such hostile elements. One day, when a famed wizard (unnamed and said to be deformed), had arrived at the assembly of priestess Medusa, the true Queen Witch, and asked for her hand in marriage. When Medusa refused, the deformed wizard had banished the priestess queen and her warriors to the nether-dimension, where they existed, planning their revenge against all male members of the human race. As queen of the dimension, Medusa made sure that no more than a single male visitor would be welcome in her domain.

The story concluded with Canary rescuing GL from Medusa's serpentine gaze, appealing to her sisterhood and to the glory of fighting the machinations of a male aggressor. Medusa and the Amazons warned Canary to maintain her optimism in the future.

The blonde-haired Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, beautiful daughters of the sea with golden wings and golden claws. Many considered Medusa to be the most beautiful, as she was mortal, unlike her sisters Euryale and Stheno. She eventually met the gaze of Poseidon. Athena took notice of this, and cursed Medusa, transforming her hair into snakes and giving her a deadly gaze that turns any who look into her eyes to stone. The hero Perseus was given the task of slaying Medusa and taking her head. After using her severed head for his own use, Perseus threw it into the sea as he believed it too dangerous to keep.[4] At some point before Medusa's death, she mated with the cyclops Polyphemus and gave birth to the serpentine giant Cyclon.[5]

The god of fear, Phobos, later used the heart of Medusa to create the demonic Decay, who battled Wonder Woman on numerous occasions.[6]

During the second contest to become Wonder Woman, Diana of Themyscira encountered a serpent-bodied gorgon she believed to be Medusa. This gorgon turned several amazons to stone before being thrown off a cliff by Princess Diana.[7]

Much later, Euryale and Stheno wished to resurrected their sister, and coerced the witch Circe to aid them with Poseidon's help.[8] Circe performed the ritual, and Medusa was successfully brought back to life. She vowed to get her revenge on Athena by killing Wonder Woman.[9] Circe then equipped Medusa with a magical artifact which enabled her a one-time round-trip to battle Wonder Woman. When she arrived to New York, Medusa became overwhelmed with the modern world and fled back to the gorgons' lair.[10] Circe then pointed Medusa and her sisters to the businesswoman Veronica Cale in order to help figure out Wonder Woman's weakness.[11]

Medusa then attacked a celebration dinner at the White House, turning several civilians to stone and battling Wonder Woman. Though the both combatants were evenly matched, Medusa fled to attack Wonder Woman's embassy.[12] Wonder Woman chased the gorgon back to the embassy and continued battling, resulting in the death of one of Diana's aides' sons, Martin, as he looked into Medusa's eyes. Enraged, Diana beat Medusa to near death. Medusa called out to Ares, and he ended the fight, teleporting Medusa to safety in preparation for her challenge against Wonder Woman.[13]

While preparing for the challenge, Medusa's sisters and Circe planned to broadcast Medusa's face on camera, which would end up transforming any viewers into stone. At Yankee Stadium, Wonder Woman confronted Medusa. After a lengthy battle, Wonder Woman blinded herself with the venom of Medusa's snakes, and continued to battle the gorgon blind. One swift motion of her ax ended Medusa's life, decapitating her.[14] Minutes later, Pegasus was born from Medusa's blood. Ares grabbed Medusa's head and promised to return it to Athena.[15]

Wonder Woman later used Medusa's head to kill the hundred-armed Briareos, who had been serving as Zeus's champion.[16]

When Wonder Woman, Wonder Girl, and the minotaur Ferdinand were sent by Athena to the Underworld to rescue Hermes, Medusa's spirit ambushed Wonder Woman. The battle was interrupted when Ares appeared and teleported Medusa away so that he could speak to the amazon.[17]

During Odyssey, The Morrigan came into ownership of Medusa's head. Two unsuspecting men working for the Morrigan were turned to stone by looking at the head. When Anann and Bellona found the statues, Anann decided to use Medusa's tears to transform the pair into Cernunnos and Minotaur.[18]

In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Medusa is first thought to be a criminal organization consisting of urban legend-themed supervillains, many of which have battled Batwoman. It is eventually revealed that Medusa is the Queen of Monsters, and that she's broken free of her imprisonment on Paradise Island. Batwoman teamed up with Wonder Woman to face off against Medusa's mythological army. They discovered from Medusa's son Pegasus that she has taken residence in Gotham City. Medusa also transformed Killer Croc into the Hydra.[19] Medusa soon after revealed her plan to summon her mother Ceto.[20]

During the final battle with Medusa, Batwoman managed to use a shard of Bloody Mary's destroyed body to force Medusa to look at her own reflection. Medusa turned into stone, and was soon after shattered by Batwoman. Ceto, who had been summoned by Medusa, changed shape from a monstrous creature to a humanoid woman, and mourned her daughter Medusa.[21]

Medusa made a brief appearance alongside several other mythological foes battling Wonder Woman on Mount Olympus.[22]

In the story "The Problem With Cats," from the anthology series Sensation Comics Featuring Wonder Woman, Medusa teams up with Cheetah and Circe to battle Wonder Woman after capturing Batman and Superman. It is eventually revealed to be a little girl playing with her dolls, one of which she pretends is Medusa.

Medusa appeared as an enemy of Wonder Woman in the graphic novel Wonder Woman: Earth One. Out of jealousy, Queen Hippolyta and her fellow amazon Nubia travel to the Underworld to free Medusa and allow her to turn several humans in Man's World to stone, including Steve Trevor. Medusa then left, presumably returning to the Underworld. Later, during Diana's trial, Diana uses the purple healing ray to restore Steve Trevor and the other victims of Medusa's gaze.[23]

• Medusa appears in the episode "Battle of the Gods" from the Challenge of the Super Friends series, voiced by Shannon Farnon. Alongside other mythological creatures, Medusa is summoned by Zeus to battle the Super Friends as a contest to see if they are worthy of Aphrodite's favor. While each of the Super Friends are given a mythological creature to contend with, Wonder Woman is given the task of finding Medusa and taking her necklace. While Wonder Woman battles Medusa's statue guardian, Medusa turns the Wonder Twins into stone. Teamed up with Gleek, Wonder Woman manages to take Medusa's necklace. As Medusa prepares to strike, she sees her reflection in Wonder Woman's bracelet and is turned to stone herself.
• Medusa appears in the Justice League Unlimited episode "This Little Piggy," voiced by Laraine Newman. Medusa appears as a prisoner of Tartarus. After her cellmate Circe had been paroled, Medusa is questioned by a blindfolded Batman and Zatanna as to her whereabouts upon arranging Themis to have Medusa brought to them by Charon. She directs them to the Amphitheatre that Circe ranted about wanting to perform at. Themis congratulates Medusa for her cooperation and reduces her sentence to 300 years. As Charon returns Medusa to her imprisonment, she has Batman and Zatanna tell Circe if they find her to return her curling irons.

• Medusa appears in the 2019 DC Animated Movie Universe film Wonder Woman: Bloodlines, voiced by Cree Summer. Resurrected by cyber-genetic means, she was used by Doctor Cyber and Doctor Poison to gain Amazonian technology from Themyscira for the gain of Villainy Inc.. However, she turns on them and then engages in a rampage against the Amazons, which soon ends after Medusa is defeated and killed by Diana and a reformed Vanessa Kapatelis.

• In Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure, Medusa is one of the thousands of characters that can be summoned by the player. This Medusa is the same model used in previous games in the Scribblenauts series.
• Medusa appears in DC Universe Online as part of the DLC "Amazon Fury, Part III."

• Medusa is used in ads by MAC Cosmetics for their make-up line based on Wonder Woman. In the ads, Medusa is presented as Wonder Woman's nemesis, a fiendish serpent woman who has stolen all make-up in order to become the most beautiful creature on Earth.