Members of the 1689 Irish Parliament

The Patriot Parliament is the name given to the Irish Parliament called by James II during the 1689 to 1691 war in Ireland. The first since 1666, it held only one session, from 7 May 1689 to 20 July 1689.

The Commons was 70 members short since there were no elections in Fermanagh and Donegal, while its members were overwhelmingly Old English and Catholic.[1] Sir Richard Nagle was elected Speaker while the Lords was led by Baron Fitton; it contained five Protestant peers and four Church of Ireland bishops, including Anthony Dopping, Bishop of Meath, who acted as leader of the opposition.[2]

Members of the Lords

Fitton spent much of his adult life in prison for criminal libel; allegedly selected by James because he was a Protestant, he promptly converted to Catholicism.[3] It included five Protestant peers, Granard, Longford, Barrymore, Howth and Rosse, who was Tyrconnell's son-in-law, plus four Church of Ireland bishops; Anthony Dopping, Bishop of Meath, acted as leader of the opposition.[2]

The members of the House of Lords are as follows:[4]

NameTitle
Michael BoyleArchbishop of Armagh
Alexander MacDonnellEarl of Antrim
Richard NugentEarl of Westmeath
Richard BarryEarl of Barrymore
Richard or Charles Lambart[5]Earl of Cavan
Donough MacCartyEarl of Clancarty
Richard PowerEarl of Tyrone
Francis AungierEarl of Longford
Arthur ForbesEarl of Granard
William DonganEarl of Limerick
Jenico PrestonViscount Gormanston
Richard ButlerViscount Mountgarret
Theobald DillonViscount Dillon of Costello-Gallen
Nicholas NettervilleViscount Netterville of Dowth
Bryan MagennisViscount Magennis of Iveagh
Dominick SarsfieldViscount Sarsfield of Killmallock
Theobald BourkeViscount Mayo
Pierce ButlerViscount Ikerrin
Maximilian O'DempseyViscount Clanmalier
Nicholas BarnewallViscount Barnewall of Kingsland
Pierce ButlerViscount Galmoye
Daniel O'BrienViscount Clare
Richard ParsonsViscount Rosse
Ulick BourkeViscount Galway
Valentine BrowneViscount Kenmare
Justin MacCartyViscount Mountcashell
Anthony DoppingBishop of Meath
Ezekiel HopkinsBishop of Derry
Thomas OtwayBishop of Ossory
Simon DigbyBishop of Limerick
Edward WetenhallBishop of Cork
William SmythBishop of Raphoe
Richard TennisonBishop of Killala
Edward BerminghamBaron Athenry
Almeric de CourcyBaron Kingsale
William FitzmauriceBaron Kerry
Christopher FlemingBaron Slane
Thomas St LawrenceBaron Howth
Matthias BarnewallBaron Trimlestown
Christopher PlunkettBaron Dunsany
Pierce ButlerBaron Dunboyne
Barnaby FitzpatrickBaron Upper Ossory
Matthew PlunkettBaron Louth
William BourkeBaron Bourke of Castleconnell
Theobald ButlerBaron Cahir
Theobald BourkeBaron Bourke of Brittas
Henry Vincent BlayneyBaron Blayney of Monaghan
Dermot Malone[6]Baron Glean-O'Mallun and Courchy
(This title had probably been extinct since about 1641.)
Roger Maguire[7]Baron Maguire of Enniskillen
(This title had been forfeit since 1645.)
Claud Hamilton
Earl of Abercorn in the peerage of Scotland
Baron Hamilton of Strabane
Robert KingBaron Kingston
John BellewBaron Bellew of Duleek
Alexander Fitton
Lord Chancellor
Baron Fitton of Gawsworth
John BourkeBaron Bourke of Bophin
Thomas Nugent
Lord Chief Justice
Baron Nugent of Riverston

Members of the Commons

The House was 70 members short, since no elections were held in the northern provinces of Fermanagh and Donegal. Six members were Protestant, the remaining 224 Catholic, a minority being Gaelic or 'Old Irish', while the majority were from the Old English Catholic elite.[8] The Speaker or leader was Sir Richard Nagle, a wealthy Catholic lawyer and close ally of Tryrconnell.[9]

County Antrim
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Antrim CountyCormuck O'NealeRandal Mac Donnell
BelfastMarcus TalbotDaniel O'Neale
County Armagh
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Armagh CityFrancis StaffordConstantine O'Neale
Armagh CountyArthur BrownlowWalter Hovendon
County Carlow
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Carlow BoroughMarcus BaggotJohn Warren
Carlow CountyDudley Bagenal(1638–1712)Henry Luttrell(d. 1717)
Old LeighlinDarby LongDaniel Doran
County Cavan
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BelturbetSir Edward Tyrrel Bt.Philip TuiteNewcastle, County Cavan
Cavan BoroughPhilip Oge O'ReylyHugh ReilyLara
Cavan CountyPhilip ReyleyAghnecrevyJohn ReylyGarirobuck
County Clare
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Clare CountyDaniel O'BrienJohn MacNamaraCrattlagh
EnnisFlorence MacNamaraDromodTheobald ButlerShrangaloon
County Cork
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Cork CitySir James Fitz Edmond CotterknightJohn Galloway
Cork CountyJustin McCarthySir Richard NagleClogher, knight
KinsaleAndrew MurroghMiles de Coursey
BaltimoreDaniel O'DonavanJeremiah O'DonovanProtestant
BandonbridgeCharles Mac CarthyBalleaDaniel Mac CarthyMacCarthy Reagh
CharlevilleJohn Baggot, Sr.BaggotstownJohn PowerKillballane
Clonakilty (also Cloghnakilty)Lt.-Col. Owen McCarthyDaniel Fionn McCarthy
DoneraileDaniel O'DonovanJohn Baggot, Jr.Baggotstown
MidletonDermod LongJohn Long
Mallow (also Moyallow)John BarretCastlemoreDavid NagleCarragowne
RathcormackJames BarryBarry was later absolved of treason on the basis that he was elected without his knowledge while in England.[10]Edward Powel
YoughalThomas UniackaldermanEdward Goughalderman
County Dublin
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Dublin CitySir Michael CreaghLord Mayor of Dublin, knightTerence Dermot, Sr.alderman
Dublin CountySimon LuttrellLuttrellstownePatrick SarsfieldLucan
NewcastleThomas ArthurColganstownJohn TalbotBelgard
SwordsFrancis BarnwallWoodparke, Co. MeathRobert RussellDrynham
Dublin UniversitySir John Meade, BtknightJoseph Coghlan
County Down
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Down CountyMurtogh Mac GennisGreen-CastleEver Mac GennisCastlewellan
Killyleagh (also Killileagh)Bernard Mac GennisBallygorianbegTorl O'NeileDrummekelly
NewryRowland WhiteRowland Savage
County Galway
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
AthenryJames TalbotMount TalbotCharles DalyDunsandle
Galway BoroughOliver MartinJohn Kirwan
Galway CountySir Ulick BurkeGlinskSir Walter Blake
TuamJames LallyTullindalyWilliam BourkCarrowfrila
County Kerry
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
ArdfertCol. Roger MacElligotCornelius Mac Gillicuddy
Dingle (also Dingle Icouch)Edward Rice FitzJamesBallinelig, County LimerickJohn HusseyCulmullin
Kerry CountyNicholas BrownSir Thomas Crosbyknight
TraleeMaurice HusseyKerrysJames Hackettalderman
County Kildare
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
AthyWilliam FitzGeraldWilliam Archbold
HarristownJames NihellEdmond FitzGerald
Kildare BoroughFrancis LeighRobert Porter
Kildare CountyJohn WoganGeorge Aylmer
NaasWalter Lord DunganCharles White
County Kilkenny
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
CallanWalter ButlerThady Meagher
GowranColonel Robert FieldingwomaniserWalter Kellydoctor of physick
InistiogeEdward FitzGeraldJames FitzGerald
Kilkenny CityJohn RoothMayorJames Bryanalderman
Kilkenny CountyJohn GraceCourtstownRobert WalshCloneneassy
KnocktopherHarvey MorresHenry Meagh
ThomastownRobert Grace Sr.Robert Grace Jr.
King's County (Offaly)
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BanagherTerence CoghlanEsq.Terence Coghlangent.
King's CountyHeward OxburghOwen Carrol
PhilipstownJohn ConnorHeward Oxburgh
County Leitrim
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
JamestownAlexander Mac DonnellWilliam Shanley
LeitrimEdmond ReynoldsIriel Farrell
County Limerick
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
AskeatonJohn BourkeCahirmoyhillEdward Rice
KilmallockSir William Hurley, Bt.John Lacy
Limerick CityNicholas ArthuraldermanThomas Harroldalderman
Limerick CountySir John FitzGerald, Bt.Gerald FitzGeraldKnight of Glin
County Longford
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
LanesboroughOliver FitzGeraldRoger Farrell
Longford CountyRoger FarrellRobert Farrell
St JohnstownSir William EllisProtestantLt.-Col. James Nugent
County Louth
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
ArdeeHugh GernonJohn Babe
CarlingfordChristopher Peppard FitzIgnatiusBryan Dermot
DundalkRobert DermotJohn Dowdall
DroghedaHenry DowdallrecorderChristopher Peppard FitzGeorgealderman
LouthThomas BellewWilliam Talbot
County Mayo
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
CastlebarJohn BerminghamportreeveThomas Bourke
Mayo CountyGerald MooreWalter Bourke
County Meath
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
AthboyJohn TrynderRobert Longfield
KellsPatrick EverardJohn Delamare
Meath CountySir William Talbot, Bt.Sir Patrick Barnwall, Bt.
NavanChristopher CusackCorballisChristopher CusackRathaldran
RatoathJohn HusseyJames FitzGerald
TrimCapt. Nicholas CusackeWalter Nangle
County Monaghan
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Bryan Mac MahonHugh Mac Mahon
Queen's County (Laois)
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BallynakillSir Gregory Byrne, Bt.Oliver GraceChief Remembrancer of the Exchequer
MaryboroughPierce BryanThady FitzPatrick
PortarlingtonSir Henry Bond, Bt.Sir Thomas Hacketknight
Queen's CountySir Patrick TrantknightEdmond Morres
County Roscommon
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BoyleCapt. John KingTerence Mac Dermotalderman
Roscommon BoroughJohn DillonJohn Kelly
Roscommon CountyCharles KellyJohn Bourke
County Sligo
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
Sligo BoroughTerence Mac DonoghJames French
Sligo CountyHenry CroftonLongford House, BeltraOliver O'Gara
County Tipperary
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
CashelDenis KearnyaldermanJames Hackettalderman
ClonmelNicholas WhitealdermanJohn Brayalderman
FethardSir John Everard, Bt.James TobinFethard
TipperaryNicholas PurcellLoughmoreJames ButlerGraingebegg
County Tyrone
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
DungannonArthur O'NealePeter DonnellyDungannon
StrabaneChristopher NugentDaniel Donnelly
TyroneColonel Gordon O'NealeLewis DoeDungannon
County Waterford
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
DungarvanJohn HoreMartin Hore
Waterford CityJohn PorterNicholas FitzGerald
Waterford CountyJohn PowerMatthew Hore
County Westmeath
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
AthloneEdmond MaloneBallynahouneEdmond Malonecounsellor at law
Fore (also Fowre)John NugentDonoreChristopher NugentDardistown
KilbegganBryan GeogheganDonoreCharles GeogheganSyonane
MullingarGerald Dillonprime sergeantEdmond NugentCarlanstowne
Westmeath CountyWilliam NugentHon. Col. Henry Dillon
County Wexford
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BannowFrancis PlowdenDr. Alexius Stafford
Clonmines (also Cloghmine)Edward SherlockDublin CityNicholas WhiteRosse, merchant
EnniscorthyJames DevereuxCarigmenanArthur Waddingtonportreeve
FethardRt Hon. Col. James PorterCapt. Nicholas Stafford
Gorey (also Newburgh)Abraham StrangeToberduffeRichard DoyleKilcorky
New RossLuke DormerRichard Butler
TaghmonGeorge HorePolehoreWalter HoreHarperstown
Wexford BoroughWilliam TalbotFrancis Roothmerchant
Wexford CountyWalter ButlerMonfinPatrick ColcloughMochury
County Wicklow
ConstituencyFirst MemberNotesSecond MemberNotes
BlessingtonJames EustaceMaurice Eustace
CarysfortHugh Roe ByrnePierce Archbold(upon default of whose appearance Bartholomew Polewhele)
Wicklow BoroughFrancis TooleThomas Byrne
Wicklow CountyRichard ButlerWilliam Talbot

References

  1. Harris 2006, p. 437.
  2. Moody, Martin and Byrne 2009, p. 489.
  3. Slater 2007, p. Online.
  4. G.E.C., ed. Vicary Gibbs and H. Arthur Doubleday, The Complete Peerage, vol. III (1913) Appendix D.
  5. The Complete Peerage, vol. III, p. 117.
  6. John D'Alton, King James's Irish Army List, vol. II (1861) p. 413.
  7. King James's Irish Army List, vol. II, p. 182.
  8. Szechi 1994, pp. 47-48.
  9. McGuire 2004, p. Online.
  10. "Imposition on Grants". House of Commons Journal. London: British History Online. 12: 278–280. 20 May 1698. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

Sources

  • Harris, Tim (2005). Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720 (2007 ed.). Penguin. ISBN 978-0141016528.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McGuire, James (2004). Nagle, Sir Richard (Online ed.). Oxford DNB.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Moody; Martin; Byrne (eds.) (2009). A New History of Ireland: Volume III: Early Modern Ireland 1534-1691. OUP. ISBN 9780198202424.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Slater, Victor (2004). Fitton, Alexander [styled Sir Alexander Fitton], Jacobite Baron Fitton (Online ed.). Oxford DNB.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Szechi, Daniel (1994). The Jacobites: Britain and Europe 1688-1788. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719037740.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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