Clogher

Clogher is home to the provincial office in Northern Ireland for the congregation of the Sisters of Mercy[4] (Roman Catholic order of nuns). The Mercy Order employed some of their nuns at St Macartan's Primary School. However, the school was actually founded by the Sisters of St Louis in the 1930s[5] due to the high demand for primary Catholic education in the Clogher area. The Sisters of Mercy also had ownership of the St Macartan's nursing and dementia care home.[6] The sisters of Saint Louis left Clogher in the 1970s and the Mercy Order continued their work. However, In the late 1980s the Sisters of Mercy were phased out of the school and retired from the job of teaching at St Macartan's SChool due to falling numbers of nuns and as a newer curriculum had been introduced in Northern Ireland it meant they needed more qualifications. They have since severed most ties with the St Macartan's Convent School[7] but still live in the Convent of Mercy on the Ballagh Road, Clogher, next to the St Macartan's nursing home.

The name Clochar refers to something made of stone ('cloch' is the Irish word for 'stone' and can be anglicised as 'cloch', 'clogh' or 'clough');[8] probably on the site of the medieval monastery or a nearby ringfort.[9] Archaeological remains from before the 5th century have been found in the vicinity.[9] Clogher is said to have been the location of a gold-covered pagan oracle stone named Cermand Cestach.[10][11] The story goes that "Cloch-Ór (Golden Stone), may have been a ceremonial or oracle stone (see Cenn Cruaich and Omphalos) originally covered in gold sacred to the druids...given to Mac Cairthinn by an old pagan noble (Cairpre, the father of St Tigernach of Clones), who had harassed him in every possible way until the saint's patient love won the local ruler to the faith."[11] The stone is recorded as being "a curiosity in the porch of the Cathedral of Clogher" in the time of Annalist Cathal Maguire of Fermanagh in the late 15th century. Tighernach of Clones, later succeeded St. Mac Cairthinn as Bishop of Clogher.[12][13]

Clogher has been a religious center since St. Patrick's time and likely before.[14] St. Aedh Mac Cairthinn of Clogher (c. 430–505 AD) an early disciple and companion of Saint Patrick[15] founded a monastery at the site, which later the Synod of Rathbreasail recognised as an episcopal see. The Cathedral Church of Saint Macartan in the village is now one of two cathedrals of the Church of Ireland diocese of Clogher; the other is at Enniskillen. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Clogher has its cathedral in Monaghan. The meetinghouse of Clogher Presbyterian church is outside the village in the townland of Carntall. The "City of Clogher" was a rotten borough in the Parliament of Ireland in the gift of the Protestant bishop. The village also gives its name to the Barony of Clogher, one of the original four baronies of County Tyrone.

Clogher railway station (on the narrow gauge Clogher Valley Railway) opened on 2 May 1887, but finally closed on 1 January 1942.[16]

Clogher also has Ulsterbus services to Omagh and on the 261/X261 between Belfast and Enniskillen.

Clogher Cricket Club plays in the NCU Senior League. The local Gaelic Athletic Association club is An Clochar Éire Óg.

The local primary schools include Carntall Primary School (which has a Protestant ethos) and St. Macartan's Convent Primary School (established by the Sisters of Saint Louis and has a Roman Catholic ethos).[4][7]

• The novelist William Carleton was born in the nearby townland of Prolusk (spelt Prillisk on his gravestone) in 1794.
• Percy Jocelyn, Anglican bishop of Clogher, was deposed in 1822 for homosexual practices.
• Football player Dermot McCaffrey of Dungannon Swifts grew up in Clogher.
• James Graham Fair, one of the 'Bonanza Kings', was born in the town in 1831.
• Roisin Walsh, Dublin's first Chief Librarian, was born in Lisnamaghery, Clogher, in 1889.

• Abbeys and priories in Northern Ireland (County Tyrone)
• List of civil parishes of County Tyrone

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clogher.

• Clogher Historical Society
• Clogher Town 1837 Clogher Townland Names
• Clogher Valley Landscape