Michigan's 8th congressional district

Michigan's 8th congressional district
	Michigan's 8th congressional district since January 3, 2013
	Elissa Slotkin; D–Holly
Population (2019)	740,750
Median household; income	$74,841[1]
Ethnicity	83.7% White; 5.5% Black; 4.5% Hispanic; 3.8% Asian; 0.4% Native American;
Cook PVI	R+4[2]

Michigan's 8th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Southern Michigan and Southeast Michigan, including almost all of the state capital, Lansing. From 2003 to 2013 it consisted of all of Clinton, Ingham, and Livingston counties, and included the southern portion of Shiawassee and the northern portion of Oakland counties. After the redistricting that resulted from the 2010 Census, the district was shifted south to no longer cover Clinton or Shiawassee counties and instead covers more of Oakland County, including Rochester.

The district was first created in 1873, after redistricting following the 1870 census.

The district's current representative is Democrat Elissa Slotkin, who defeated Republican incumbent Mike Bishop in November 2018.

Major cities

Lansing (part, shared with 4th)
East Lansing (part, shared with 4th)
Rochester
Clarkston
Lake Orion
Oxford
Brighton
Howell
Mason
Okemos
Haslett

Recent election results in statewide races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 40 - 36%
1996	President	Clinton 49 - 40%
2000	President	Bush 51 - 47%
2004	President	Bush 54 - 45%
2008	President	Obama 53 - 46%
2012	President	Romney 51 - 48%
2016	President	Trump 51 - 44%
2018	Governor	Whitmer 51 - 46%
2018	Senate	Stabenow 49.3 - 49%
2020	President	Trump 50 - 49%

History

Prior to 1992, the 8th congressional district included the cities of Saginaw and Bay City as well as Huron, Tuscola and Sanilac Counties in the Thumb of Michigan, Arenac county north from Bay County, a total of about half the area of Saginaw County, and small northern portions of Lapeer and St. Clair counties.

This area would largely be transferred to the 5th district after the 1990 census, while most of the old 6th district became the 8th district. Unlike the old 6th district, the 8th did not include Pontiac. To make up for the loss in population, it was pushed further into Lansing (which had previously been split between the 6th and 8th districts), picking up all of Ingham County. It also added the area around Brighton and portions of Washtenaw and Genesee counties.

In the redistricting for the 2002 election, the district gained all of Clinton County about half of Shiawasee County and most of its area in Oakland County while losing its shares of Washtenaw and Genesee counties.

In the redistricting for the 2012 election, the district dropped all of its area in Clinton and Shiawasee counties, and was pushed further into Oakland County.

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1873
Nathan B. Bradley	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877	43rd 44th	Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. [data unknown/missing]
Charles C. Ellsworth	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	45th	Elected in 1876. [data unknown/missing]
Roswell G. Horr	Republican	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885	46th 47th 48th	Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. [data unknown/missing]
Timothy E. Tarsney	Democratic[lower-alpha 1]	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889	49th 50th	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. [data unknown/missing]
Aaron T. Bliss	Republican	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891	51st	Elected in 1888. [data unknown/missing]
Henry M. Youmans	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893	52nd	Elected in 1890. [data unknown/missing]
William S. Linton	Republican	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897	53rd 54th	Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. [data unknown/missing]
Ferdinand Brucker	Democratic[lower-alpha 2]	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	55th	Elected in 1896. [data unknown/missing]
Joseph W. Fordney	Republican	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1923	56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th	Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. .Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. [data unknown/missing]
Bird J. Vincent	Republican	March 4, 1923 – July 18, 1931	68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Died.
Vacant		July 18, 1931 – November 3, 1931	72nd
Michael J. Hart	Democratic	November 3, 1931 – January 3, 1935	72nd 73rd	Elected to finish Vincent's term. Re-elected in 1932. [data unknown/missing]
Fred L. Crawford	Republican	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1953	74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd	Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. [data unknown/missing]
Alvin M. Bentley	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1961	83rd 84th 85th 86th	Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. [data unknown/missing]
James Harvey	Republican	January 3, 1961 – January 31, 1974	87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd	Elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Resigned to become judge of the U.S. district court judge.
Vacant		January 31, 1974 – April 23, 1974	93rd
J. Bob Traxler	Democratic	April 23, 1974 – January 3, 1993	93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected to finish Harvey's term. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. [data unknown/missing]
Bob Carr	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	103rd	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1992. [data unknown/missing]
Dick Chrysler	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997	104th	Elected in 1994. [data unknown/missing]
Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001	105th 106th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Mike Rogers	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2015	107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th	Elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Retired.
Mike Bishop	Republican	January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019	114th 115th	Elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Lost re-election.
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – Present	116th 117th	Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020.

Recent election results

2012

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2012
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Rogers (incumbent)	202,217	58.6
	Democratic	Lance Enderle	128,657	37.3
	Libertarian	Daniel Goebel	8,083	2.3
	Independent	Preston Brooks	6,097	1.8
Total votes			345,054	100.0
	Republican hold

2014

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2014[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Bishop	132,739	54.6
	Democratic	Eric Schertzing	102,269	42.1
	Libertarian	James Weeks	4,557	1.9
	Green	Jim Casha	1,880	0.8
	Natural Law	Jeremy Burgess	1,680	0.7
Total votes			243,125	100.0
	Republican hold

2016

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2016 [4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Bishop (incumbent)	205,629	56.0
	Democratic	Suzanna Shkreli	143,791	39.2
	Libertarian	Jeff Wood	9,619	2.6
	Green	Maria Green	5,679	1.6
	Natural Law	Jeremy Burgess	2,250	0.6
Total votes			366,968	100.0
	Republican hold

2018

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin	172,880	50.6
	Republican	Mike Bishop (incumbent)	159,782	46.8
	Libertarian	Brian Ellison	6,302	1.8
	Taxpayers	David Lillis	2,629	0.8
Total votes			341,593	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

2020

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2020
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin (incumbent)	217,922	50.9
	Republican	Paul Junge	202,525	47.3
	Libertarian	Joe Hartman	7,897	1.8
Total votes			428,344	100.0
	Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

1993 - 2003

2003 - 2013

Notes

Timothy E. Tarsney was elected as a fusion candidate, but was seated in Congress with the Democratic Party.
Elected on the Democratic Peoples Union Silver ticket, a union of elements from the Democratic Party and Populist Party. They were seated as part of the Democratic Party in Congress.

"My Congressional District".
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

References

Govtrack.us for the 8th District - Lists current Senators and representative, and map showing district outline
The Political graveyard: U.S. Representatives from Michigan, 1807-2003
U.S. Representatives 1837-2003, Michigan Manual 2003-2004
Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

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[fusion-3] Timothy E. Tarsney was elected as a fusion candidate, but was seated in Congress with the Democratic Party.

[Democratic_Peoples_Union_Silver-4] Elected on the Democratic Peoples Union Silver ticket, a union of elements from the Democratic Party and Populist Party. They were seated as part of the Democratic Party in Congress.

[1] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-2] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.