Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea)

The Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW previously MW, Korean: 보건복지부) is a branch of the government of South Korea. The headquarters is in Sejong City.[1] Previously the headquarters were on floors 6 through 12 of the Hyundai Building in Jongno District, Seoul, when they were the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs.[2]

Ministry of Health and Welfare
Republic of Korea
보건복지부
保健福祉部
Bogeon Bokji-bu
Agency overview
FormedNovember 4, 1948 (as Ministry of Social Affairs)
Preceding agency
  • Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (changed for 1st formation)
    • Ministry of Gender Equality and Family
    • National Youth Commission
    • Ministry of Planning and Budget (the above-mentioned ministries were merged for the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family)
    • Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family (separated for 2nd formation)
JurisdictionGovernment of South Korea
Headquarters13, Doum 4-ro, Sejong 339-012, Korea
Ministers responsible
  • Kwon Deok-chul, Minister of Health and Welfare
  • Yang Seong-il, Vice Minister 1
  • Kang Do-tae, Vice Minister 2
Child agencies
Websitewww.mohw.go.kr
Headquarters in Sejong City

Developments

On December 23, 1994, the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (보건사회부) changed their name to Ministry of Health and Welfare. On February 29, 2008, the ministry merged the National Youth Commission, Prime Minister's Office of Korea, the Family Affairs from Ministry of Gender Equality and Family and Centre on Measures for Bipolarization and Livelihood, Ministry of Planning and Budget to become the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs (보건복지가족부).[3]

However, on March 19, 2010, the Ministry was reorganized to become the Ministry of Health and Welfare while transferring their responsibilities of overseeing youth and family affairs to Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. However, the Ministry of Health and Welfare still governs Children's affairs.[4]

With the lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic, the legislation has been introduced and passed to expand one of its child agencies, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, into Korea Disease Control and Prevention Administration and to equip the Ministry with two Vice-Ministers - one responsible for welfare and the other public health.[5] These changes will come to effect on 12 September 2020.[6]

Work

The main tasks include health care and quarantine, compulsory administration, pharmacist administration, health insurance, basic living insurance, welfare support, social security and social service policies, and population policy to cope with low birth rate and aging child welfare.[7]

Organisation
  • Headquarter[8]
    • Minister and Vice Minister
    • 4 Offices and 20 Bureaus
  • Child Agencies[9]
  • Overseeing Public Institutions[10]
    • Foundations
      • Korea Foundation for International Healthcare (KOFIH) in Seoul
      • Osong Medical Innovation Foundation in Cheongju
      • Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF) in Daegu
    • Research Institutes
      • Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) in Cheongju
      • Korea Labor Force Development Institute for the Aged in Goyang
      • Korea Human Resource Development Institute for Health and Welfare (KOHI) in Cheongju
      • National Cancer Center (NCC) in Goyang
      • Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute in Seoul
      • Korea Disabled People's Development Institute (KODDI) in Seoul
      • Korea Children Promotion Institute (KCPI) in Seoul
      • Korea Health Promotion Institute in Seoul
      • National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NECA) in Seoul
      • National Institute for Korean Medicine Development (NIKOM) in Gyeongsan
      • Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy (KONIBP) in Seoul
    • Service Providers

References
  1. "Location." (Archive) Ministry of Health and Welfare. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "13, Doum 4-ro, Sejong 339-012, Korea"
  2. "Location." () Ministry of Health and Welfare. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "Ministry of Health & Welfare Hyundai Building 6~12 F" and "Ministry of Health & Welfare (MW) : 75 Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea 110-793, call center 129"
  3. "History of Ministry of Health and Welfare Ministry of Health and Welfare" Archived 2014-01-09 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Health and Welfare, 4 May 2015
  4. "History of Ministry of Health and Welfare Archived 2015-02-22 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Health and Welfare"] Ministry of Health and Welfare, 4 May 2015
  5. 이치동 (2020-09-08). "(LEAD) Moon expects greater role for national disease control body with enhanced stature". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  6. 입력: 2020.09.08 09:51 (2020-09-08). "질병관리청 12일 출범…복지부는 복수차관제 도입". news.khan.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  7. "Ministry of Health & Welfare(MW)". doopedia.
  8. "Organization of the Ministry".
  9. "소속기관" [Child Agencies] (in Korean).
  10. "산하공공기관" [Public Institutions] (in Korean).
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