Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)
The Ministry of National Defense (MND, Korean: 국방부) is a department within the government of South Korea (ROK) and responsible for the military branches of South Korea. It was established on 15 August 1948[1] and located at Yongsan-dong, Yongsan District, Seoul.[2] The ministry was established following the foundation of ROK in 1948, superseding the Department of Internal Security (DIS, 국내경비부) in charge of Korean armed forces under the United States Army Military Government (USAMGIK) during the Allied occupation era.[3]
| 국방부 國防部 Gukbang-bu | |
_(English).svg.png.webp) | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 15 August 1948 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of South Korea |
| Headquarters | Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea |
| Ministers responsible |
|
| Website | Official website |
Agencies
- Military Manpower Administration (병무청)
- Defense Acquisition Program Administration (방위사업청)
- Defense Media Agency (국방홍보원)
- Korean Forces Network (Friends TV, 96.7 Friends FM)
List of ministers
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Duration | Defence branch | President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Lee Beom-seok 이범석 李範奭 (1900–1972) |
15 August 1948 | 20 March 1949 | 217 days |  Korean Liberation Army |
 Rhee Syng-man |
| 2 |  |
Shin Song-mo 신성모 申性模 (1891–1960) |
21 March 1949 | 5 May 1951 | 2 years, 45 days | Korean Liberation Army | |
| 3 |  |
Lee Ki-poong 이기붕 李起鵬 (1896–1960) |
7 May 1951 | 29 March 1952 | 327 days | Civilian | |
| 4 |  |
Shin Tae-young 신태영 申泰英 (1891–1959) |
29 March 1952 | 30 June 1953 | 1 year, 93 days |  Republic of Korea Army | |
| 5 |  |
Sohn Won-yil 손원일 孫元一 (1909–1980) |
30 June 1953 | 26 May 1956 | 2 years, 331 days |  Republic of Korea Navy | |
| 6 | |
Kim Yong-woo 김용우 金用雨 (1912–1985) |
26 May 1956 | 6 July 1957 | 1 year, 41 days | Civilian | |
| 7 |  |
Kim Chung-yul 김정렬 金貞烈 (1917–1992) |
6 July 1957 | 2 May 1960 | 2 years, 301 days |  Republic of Korea Air Force | |
| 8 |  |
Lee Jong-chan 이종찬 李鐘贊 (1916–1983) |
2 May 1960 | 23 August 1960 | 113 days | Republic of Korea Army |
 Yun Bo-seon |
| 9 | |
Hyun Suk-ho 현석호 玄錫虎 (1907–1988) |
23 August 1960 | 12 September 1960 | 20 days | Civilian | |
| 10 | |
Kwon Joong-don 권중돈 權仲敦 (1912–1985) |
12 September 1960 | 30 January 1961 | 140 days | Civilian | |
| (9) | |
Hyun Suk-ho 현석호 玄錫虎 (1907–1988) |
30 January 1961 | 18 May 1961 | 108 days | Civilian | |
| 11 |  |
Chang Do-yong 장도영 張都暎 (1923–2012) |
20 May 1961 | 6 June 1961 | 17 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| — | |
Shin Eung-gyun 신응균 申應均 (1921–1996) (acting) |
6 June 1961 | 12 June 1961 | 6 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 12 |  |
Song Yo-chan 송요찬 宋堯讚 (1918–1980) |
12 June 1961 | 10 July 1961 | 28 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 13 |  |
Park Byung-kwon 박병권 朴炳權 (1920–2005) |
10 July 1961 | 16 March 1963 | 1 year, 249 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
 Park Chung-hee (acting) | |||||||
| 14 | |
Kim Sung-eun 김성은 金聖恩 (1924–2007) |
16 March 1963 | 27 February 1968 | 4 years, 348 days |  Republic of Korea Marine Corps | |
Park Chung-hee | |||||||
| 15 |  |
Choi Young-hee 최영희 崔榮喜 (1921–2006) |
28 February 1968 | 5 August 1968 | 159 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 16 | |
Im Chung-sik 임충식 任忠植 (1922–1974) |
5 August 1968 | 10 March 1970 | 1 year, 217 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 17 | |
Chung Rae-hyuk 정래혁 丁來赫 (born 1926) |
10 March 1970 | 25 August 1971 | 1 year, 168 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 18 |  |
Yu Jae-hung 유재흥 劉載興 (1921–2011) |
25 August 1971 | 3 December 1973 | 2 years, 100 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 19 | |
Seo Jong-chul 서종철 徐鐘喆 (1924–2010) |
3 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 | 4 years, 17 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 20 | |
Roh Jae-hyun 노재현 盧載鉉 (1926–2019) |
20 December 1977 | 14 December 1979 | 1 year, 359 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 21 |  |
Joo Young-bok 주영복 周永福 (1927–2005) |
14 December 1979 | 21 May 1982 | 2 years, 158 days | Republic of Korea Air Force |
 Choi Kyu-hah |
 Chun Doo-hwan | |||||||
| 22 |  |
Yoon Sung-min 윤성민 尹誠敏 (1926–2017) |
21 May 1982 | 8 January 1986 | 3 years, 232 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 23 | |
Lee Ki-paik 이기백 李基百 (1931-2019) |
8 January 1986 | 14 July 1987 | 1 year, 187 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 24 | Chung Ho-yong 정호용 鄭鎬溶 (born 1932) |
14 July 1987 | 25 February 1988 | 226 days | Republic of Korea Army | ||
| 25 | |
Oh Ja-bok 오자복 吳滋福 (1930–2017) |
25 February 1988 | 4 December 1988 | 283 days | Republic of Korea Army |
 Roh Tae-woo |
| 26 |  |
Lee Sang-hoon 이상훈 李相薰 (born 1933) |
4 December 1988 | 8 October 1990 | 1 year, 308 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 27 | |
Lee Jong-gu 이종구 李鐘九 (born 1935) |
8 October 1990 | 20 December 1991 | 1 year, 73 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 28 | |
Choi Se-chang 최세창 崔世昌 (born 1934) |
20 December 1991 | 26 February 1993 | 1 year, 68 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 29 | |
Kwon Young-hae 권영해 權寧海 (born 1937) |
26 February 1993 | 22 December 1993 | 299 days | Republic of Korea Army |
 Kim Young-sam |
| 30 | |
Lee Byung-tae 이병태 李炳台 (born 1937) |
22 December 1993 | 24 December 1994 | 1 year, 2 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 31 | |
Lee Yang-ho 이양호 李養鎬 (1937-2020) |
24 December 1994 | 18 October 1996 | 1 year, 299 days | Republic of Korea Air Force | |
| 32 | |
Kim Dong-jin 김동진 金東鎭 (born 1938) |
18 October 1996 | 3 March 1998 | 1 year, 136 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 33 | |
Chun Yong-taek 천용택 千容宅 (born 1937) |
3 March 1998 | 24 May 1999 | 1 year, 82 days | Republic of Korea Army |
.png.webp) Kim Dae-jung |
| 34 | .jpg.webp) |
Cho Song-tae 조성태 趙成台 (born 1942) |
24 May 1999 | 26 March 2001 | 1 year, 306 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 35 | Kim Dong-shin 김동신 金東信 (born 1941) |
26 March 2001 | 12 July 2002 | 1 year, 108 days | Republic of Korea Army | ||
| 36 | .jpg.webp) |
Lee Jun 이준 李俊 (born 1940) |
12 July 2002 | 27 February 2003 | 230 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 37 | _General_Cho_Yung-kil_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5_%EC%A1%B0%EC%98%81%EA%B8%B8_(DF-SD-01-07141).jpeg.webp) |
Cho Yung-kil 조영길 曺永吉 (born 1940) |
27 February 2003 | 29 July 2004 | 1 year, 153 days | Republic of Korea Army |
 Roh Moo-hyun |
| 38 |  |
Yoon Kwang-ung 윤광웅 尹光雄 (born 1942) |
29 July 2004 | 24 November 2006 | 2 years, 118 days | Republic of Korea Navy | |
| 39 | Kim Jang-soo 김장수 金章洙 (born 1948) |
24 November 2006 | 29 February 2008 | 1 year, 97 days | Republic of Korea Army | ||
| 40 |  |
Lee Sang-hee 이상희 李相憙 (born 1945) |
29 February 2008 | 22 September 2009 | 1 year, 206 days | Republic of Korea Army |
.jpg.webp) Lee Myung-bak |
| 41 |  |
Kim Tae-young 김태영 金泰榮 (born 1949) |
23 September 2009 | 4 December 2010 | 1 year, 72 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 42 | Kim Kwan-jin 김관진 金寬鎭 (born 1949) |
4 December 2010 | 30 June 2014 | 3 years, 208 days | Republic of Korea Army | ||
.jpg.webp) Park Geun-hye | |||||||
| 43 |  |
Han Min-goo 한민구 韓民求 (born 1951) |
30 June 2014 | 13 July 2017 | 3 years, 13 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
| 44 | _(cropped).jpg.webp) |
Song Young-moo 송영무 宋永武 (born 1949) |
13 July 2017 | 21 September 2018 | 1 year, 70 days | Republic of Korea Navy |
 Moon Jae-in |
| 45 | .jpg.webp) |
Jeong Kyeong-doo 정경두 鄭景斗 (born 1960) |
21 September 2018 | 18 September 2020 | 1 year, 363 days | Republic of Korea Air Force | |
| 46 |  |
Suh Wook 서욱 徐旭 (born 1963) |
18 September 2020 | Incumbent | 139 days | Republic of Korea Army | |
Criticism
The Ministry of National Defense is allegedly active in military-level censorship such as book banning[4] and screening of mobile apps[5] within the military hierarchy. It has also agreed to respect the results from its Special Investigation Committee on Gwangju Uprising in which MD Helicopters MD 500 and UH-1H were used to fire on protesting citizens.[6]
See also
- Conscription in South Korea
- Republic of Korea Armed Forces
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (ROK JCS)
- Republic of Korea Army (ROKA)
- Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN)
- Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC)
- Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF)
References
- "History of Ministry of National Defense" ROK Ministry of National Defense Retrieved 2012-04-11
- "Location." (Archive) Ministry of National Defense. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "Yongsan-dong 3 Ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-701"
- 나종남 (2013), "<제6주제-국방> 대한민국 국군의 창설과 성장, 1945~1955: '創軍史'에서 '建軍史'로", 대한민국 정부수립과 국가체제 구축 연구용역 : 용역 최종보고서 (in Korean), National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, p. 220
- Kim, Eun-jung (8 February 2012). "Constitutional Court upholds ban on 'seditious books' in military". Yonhap News. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- Bae, Ji-sook (7 February 2012). "Military to screen all mobile apps". Korean Herald. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- "5 · 18 Special Committee "Confirmation of military helicopter shooting"". National Defense Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
External links
- Ministry of National Defense official homepage (in Korean)
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