Minnesota Fringe Festival

The Minnesota Fringe Festival is a performing arts festival held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, every summer, usually during the first two weeks in August. The eleven-day event, which features performing artists of many genres and disciplines, is one of many Fringe Festivals in North America. Minnesota Fringe is the largest nonjuried festival in the United States[2] and the third-largest Fringe festival in North America. In 2013, Minnesota Fringe ran August 1–11 and featured 176 shows with a total of 895 performances in multiple venues around the city and distributed 50,007 tickets over the eleven-day event. In 2007, attendance and box office revenue were adversely affected by the collapse of the I-35W bridge the day before the festival opened.

Minnesota Fringe Festival
Current Fringe logo
LocationMinneapolis, Minnesota
Founded1994
Founded byBob McFadden
Artistic directorDawn Bentley
SelectorUnjuried
Type of play(s)Comedy, drama, dance, musical, something different
Festival date29 July–08 August 2021[1] (varies by year, see here for all past dates)
Websitefringefestival.org

Fringe shows are 60 minutes or less and appear in an official venue supplied by the festival for five performances stretched out over the festival's eleven days. Venues vary widely, with capacities ranging from 55 to over 400, and available configurations include black-box, proscenium, thrust or arena stages. Past venues include Minneapolis Theatre Garage, HUGE Improv Theater, Mixed Blood Theatre mainstage, Theatre de la Jeune Lune's side stage and the four stages at the University of Minnesota's Rarig Center.[3] Normally, eleven shows will share a venue.

Performing companies that participate in the Fringe split a share of the ticket revenues with the festival and pay an application fee. Currently, the artists' share is 65 percent of the box office revenue.

The 2020 festival, a virtual one, which runs fom 30 July to 09 August, marks the 27th annual festival, the 4th under the leadership of executive director Dawn Bentley, who assumed this position on April 3, 2017,[4] after former executive director Jeff D. Larson stepped down in October 2016.[5]

Minnesota Fringe Festival is a founding member of United States Association of Fringe Festivals (USAFF).[6]

History
Further information: List of Minnesota Fringe Festivals

The Minnesota Fringe Festival was created as part of a trend of fringe festival establishments in the United States. The country's first fringe was the Seattle Fringe Festival, founded in 1991, followed by the Orlando International Fringe Theater Festival and the San Francisco Fringe Festival in 1992 and 1993, respectively.[7] Founded by Bob McFadden and operating with a budget of around $35,000, the Minnesota Fringe Festival first ran from June 23–July 2, 1994, in several theaters around the West Bank neighborhood of Minneapolis.[8][9] In spite of the festival's name, the Minnesota Fringe did not serve as the fringe festival to any larger, more mainstream theater event. The first annual Fringe was described by Mark Pizzato as "quickly organized and underpublicized", with low attendance reported at its 53 shows, each of which cost six dollars or less and ran under 90 minutes.[9] It drew 4,600 theatergoers and featured shows from companies hailing from three continents (North America, Asia, and Europe).[10]

The festival's growth was modest in its first several years. In 1997, following the previous year's festival which had seen the lowest attendance of any Fringe to date, the event moved to the Loring Park neighborhood.[11] That year marked an attendance of 4,300, after which point Dean Seal replaced McFadden as the festival's executive director.[12][13] In 1998, the festival began offering patrons multi-show passes and attendance increased to 6,573.[13] The following year, the festival's attendance more than doubled, owing, according to Fringe officials, to better marketing and the 68 shows at that years festival, an increase from previous years.[14] In 2000, the Fringe won a $10,000 grant from the McKnight Foundation and once more expanded, to 80 shows.[15] Festival operations, with a working budget of $260,000, were run out of an office space above the Acadia Cabaret Cafe in Minneapolis, and the festival had begun attracting a variety of sponsors.[16] While in its earlier years, acts had been selected by invitation, by the new millennium the festival was operating on an unjuried first-come, first-served model.[11][17] The 2001 festival marked the first year that Fringe organizers had to turn away applicants, with the number of shows capped at 120.[17] The festival had also expanded into screening films and showcasing visual art as part of the Visual Fringe.[18]

Seal, the only full-time Fringe employee, resigned as the festival's executive director in 2001 and was replaced by Leah Cooper, who had for the previous three years served as president of the organization's board.[18][19] Early in her tenure, Cooper hired a full-time volunteer coordinator, a director for Visual Fringe, and a part-time office manager. The 2002 festival was the first in a number of years to employ venues outside of Loring Park, expanding the festival's footprint to the Uptown district. By this point, the Minnesota Fringe was the United States's largest fringe festival.[18] In the following years, the festival's most popular shows saw increased attendance, including record numbers of sold-out houses, as well as reprises and remounts at other venues, while mean attendance decreased, indicating decreased attendance at smaller shows.[20][21] Cooper in 2004 announced plans to exit the Fringe after the 2005 festival, but stayed on an additional year to help solve fundraising issues that arose.[22][23] In 2006, the festival began using venues in the West Bank neighborhood again.[24]

Robin Gillette replaced Cooper as executive director for the 2007 festival.[25] On August 1 of that year, the I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapsed. That year's iteration of the festival was scheduled to begin the next day and the bridge would have connected patrons to neighborhoods in which performances were to take place. As a result of the bridge's collapse, attendance to the festival was 17% lower than the year before, the lowest since 2002.[26][27] The 2008 festival saw an increase in the number of dance shows presented as well as a partial recovery in the number of tickets sold and by 2009, the festival set an all-time attendance record of more than 46,000.[28][29][30]

Jeff Larson, who first worked administratively with the Fringe as its technical director, then associate director, became executive director in 2013.[31][32][33] He left the position in 2016.[34]

In April 2020, the festival's executive director, Dawn Bentley, announced the cancellation of the 2020 edition of the festival due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.[35] The organization's four staffmembers were furloughed as it began to refund $40,000 in deposits from artists and projected an additional loss of $160,000 in festival income.[35]

Features of the Minnesota Fringe
The Donner Party Kidz!, a show from the 2012 Festival

Nonjuried entry

Minnesota Fringe Festival is nonjuried; that is, the performers and shows are not vetted by a panel of judges ahead of time. Companies that wish to perform submit applications and are drawn by lottery, a practice that replaced the festival's former method of "first come, first served" in 2004.

Performance categories

The festival is open to all performing artists. Show genres typically include comedy (scripted and improv), drama, dance (classical, modern and ethnic), puppetry, musical theater, opera and shows for/by children and teens, and storytelling. Minnesota Fringe, like many fringe festivals, has proven to be an excellent launching point for new work.[36]

Accessibility

Each venue is wheelchair-accessible and the festival offers ASL-interpreted shows for the deaf and hard-of-hearing, as well as audio-described shows for the blind.[37]

"Bring Your Own Venue"

In the past, Minnesota Fringe has provided an option for companies to produce site-specific work outside the official venues. The Bring Your Own Venue (BYOV) option was only available for shows that could not normally fit into a traditional theater space. Past BYOV shows have been staged in places such as a clothing store dressing area, a swimming pool, an art gallery and a coffee shop. In 2006, 23 shows, a record number, performed in BYOV slots.[38]

Website

The Minnesota Fringe Festival Website operates year-round. All of the shows in the yearly festival are up for review by any audience member who registers on the site. Shows are rated on a scale of 0 to 5 stars along with a written review. Each show is assigned an overall star rating based on the average of all the reviews received. Minnesota Fringe also retains a staff of photographers who attend shows and return photographs for the festival's daily slide show. During the six-week 2013 festival period, the site received over a million pageviews.

Statistics
Main article: List of Minnesota Fringe Festivals § Festivals
Jumpin' Jack Kerouac at the U of M Rarig Proscenium in 2014

Shows
2014: 169[39]
2013: 176
2012: 163
2011: 167
2010: 169
2009: 162
2008: 156

Performances
2014: 878[39]
2013: 895
2012: 829
2011: 865
2010: 876
2009: 843
2008: 808

Ticket Sales
2014: 50,265[39]
2013: 50,007
2012: 46,284
2011: 48,432
2010: 50,256
2009: 46,217
2008: 40,926

Total Artist Payout
2014: $258,738[39]
2013: $245,223[40]
2012: $230,997
2011: $243,792[41]
2010: $249,116
2009: $215,600
2008: $193,293

References
  1. Berdan, Kathy (September 17, 2019). "Minnesota Fringe 2020 will have fewer shows, consolidated in one area". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  2. Royce, Graydon (August 11, 2014). "Fringe Festival hits new ticket record". Star Tribune. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  3. "Minnesota Fringe will have 20 Minneapolis venues". St. Paul Pioneer Press. March 26, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  4. Preston, Rohan (February 28, 2017). "A new director takes the helm at the Minnesota Fringe Festival". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  5. Hewitt, Chris (February 28, 2017). "Minnesota Fringe Festival finds a director". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  6. "What is Fringe?". United States Association of Fringe Festivals. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  7. Hersh, Amy (November 17, 1995). "North American fringe fests: A new tradition that's growing". Back Stage. Retrieved June 14, 2016 – via EBSCOHost.
  8. Preston, Rohan (August 1, 2013). "Minnesota Fringe Festival at 20". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  9. Pizzato, Mark (March 1995). "Minnesota Fringe Festival". Theatre Journal. 47 (1): 142–145. doi:10.2307/3208817. JSTOR 3208817.
  10. Abdallah, Cheryl (June 30, 1995). "Minnesota Fringe Festival Returns". Asian Pages. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  11. Vaughan, Peter (March 16, 1997). "Grass is greener in Loring Park for Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  12. Royce, Graydon (September 18, 2001). "Fringe producer Seal steps down; festival reorganizes staff". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  13. Preston, Rohan (August 23, 1998). "Fringe getting bigger". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  14. Preston, Rohan (August 12, 1999). "Fans flocked to this year's Fringe Festival". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  15. Preston, Rohan (April 23, 2000). "Boosting the Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  16. Peck, Claude (July 23, 2000). "Growth at the Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  17. Royce, Graydon (July 29, 2001). "Success presses Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  18. Royce, Graydon (June 30, 2002). "Fringe is on the move". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  19. Royce, Graydon (December 16, 2001). "New Fringe boss". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  20. Royce, Graydon (August 18, 2004). "Fringe Festival attendance rose 15.3%". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  21. Royce, Graydon (August 6, 2004). "Flowering Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  22. Royce, Graydon (September 16, 2004). "Leah Cooper to quit Fringe Festival". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  23. Royce, Graydon (June 6, 2006). "Fringe fest director says she is leaving". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  24. Royce, Graydon (March 26, 2006). "Fringe fest adds U's Rarig Center to its stages". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  25. Papatola, Dominic P. (August 13, 2006). "Gillette will lead next year's Fringe fest". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  26. Martin, Judith A. (2011). "Neighborhoods Confront a Disaster Aftermath". In Nunnally, Patrick (ed.). The City, the River, the Bridge: Before and After the Minneapolis Bridge Collapse. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8166-6767-3.
  27. Royce, Graydon (August 16, 2007). "Bridge collapse reverberated into festival attendance". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  28. Lefevre, Camille (August 1, 2008). "Dancing their way to the Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  29. Royce, Graydon (August 12, 2008). "Fringe Festival bounces back after a down year". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  30. Horgen, Tom (August 11, 2009). "Fringe Festival wraps up with a record-high attendance". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  31. Royce, Graydon (November 18, 2007). "Fringe Fest in the black". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  32. Royce, Graydon (July 29, 2012). "Flustered by the Fringe? Tips on Choosing Shows". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  33. Preston, Rohan (July 28, 2013). "Tribe of the Fringe". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  34. Gabler, Jay (October 5, 2016). "Jeff Larson steps down after 3 years as Fringe Fest executive director". City Pages. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  35. Preston, Rohan (April 24, 2020). "Minnesota Fringe Festival canceled in face of coronavirus pandemic". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  36. "The Minnesota Fringe Festival and the Popularity of New Plays"; 2AMt blog, Max "Bunny" Sparber; 19 August 2010
  37. "Accessible Fringe Festival Returns for 13th Season". Access Press. July 10, 2006. Archived from the original on October 14, 2006. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  38. Papatola, Dominic; "Wrinkle in the rules requires some fringers to get a place lift"; St. Paul Pioneer Press; 3 August 2006
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  40. "2013 Fringe Festival tops 50,000 tickets". St. Paul Pioneer Press. September 5, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  41. "Minnesota Fringe: 2011 annual report" (PDF). Minnesota Fringe Festival. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2014.

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