Mixed Group

Mixed Group
Mixed Group; Gruppo Misto
Chamber of Deputies	48 / 630
Senate	22 / 321
	Politics of Italy; Political parties; Elections;

The mixed group (Italian: Gruppo Misto, GM) is a parliamentary group active in both houses of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The groups comprise all the deputies and the senators, respectively, who are not members of any other parliamentary group. For them, membership of the Mixed Groups is the default option.[1][2]

Members of the Mixed Groups may form sub-groups reflecting their party affiliation. Three deputies are needed for the formation of a sub-group in the Chamber, while individual senators can form sub-groups in the Senate.

Composition since 2018

During the 18th Legislature, as of December 2019, the group is composed by the following members:[3][4]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2018	Current
	Democratic Centre–Italians in Europe	Centrism	–	15
	Us with Italy–USEI–Cambiamo![lower-alpha 1]	Liberal conservatism	4	11
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT)	Regionalism	4	4
	Action–More Europe–Italian Radicals	Liberalism	–	4
	Associative Movement Italians Abroad–PSI	Centrism	–	4
	Popular Civic List–AP–PSI–AC	Centrism	4	–
	More Europe–Democratic Centre–Italian Radicals	Liberalism	3	–
	Others, non-party independents		7	13
Total			22	51

Named just Us with Italy at the beginning of the Legislature. The USEI member joined later on.

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2018	Current
	Free and Equal	Social democracy	4	6
	More Europe–Action	Liberalism	1	2
	Identity and Action–Cambiamo!	Liberal conservatism	–	3
	PSI–MAIE–USEI[lower-alpha 1]	Centrism	3	–
	Others, non-party independents		4	11
Total			12	22

Over the years, MAIE became an autonomous sub-group, was enlarged to other senators and was finally transformed in a full-fledged group, Europeanists.

Composition 2013–2018

As of March 2018, the Groups included 62 deputies and 28 senators. The then President of the Chamber of Deputies, Laura Boldrini, belonged to the Mixed Group.[5]

At the end of the 17th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[6][7]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2013	MPs 2018
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–SA)	Regionalism	5	6
	Democratic Centre	Christian left	5	–
	Italian Socialist Party–PLI	Social democracy	4	3
	Italians Abroad (MAIE–USEI)	Centrism	3	–
	Civics and Innovators–EpI	Centrism	–	14
	Direction Italy	Liberal conservatism	–	10
	Union of the Centre–IdeA	Christian democracy	–	6
	Free Alternative	Direct democracy	–	5
	Others, non-party independents		1	18
Total			18	62

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2013	MPs 2018
	Left Ecology Freedom / Italian Left	Democratic socialism	7	7
	Italy of Values	Populism	–	2
	Together for Italy	Liberalism	–	2
	Brothers of Italy	National conservatism	–	1
	Progressive Camp	Progressivism	–	1
	X Movement	Populism	–	1
	Civic Liguria	Liberalism	–	1
	More Apulia Movement	Regionalism	–	1
	Others, non-party independents		4	12
Total			11	28

Composition 2008–2013

At the end of the 16th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[8][9]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2008	MPs 2013
	Movement for the Autonomies	Regionalism	8	4
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–ALD)	Regionalism	3	3
	Great South–PPA	Regionalism	–	10
	Free Italy–Liberals for Italy–Italian Liberal Party	Liberalism	–	10
	Rights and Freedom	Social democracy	–	5
	Democratic Centre	Centrism	–	4
	FareItalia for the Popular Constituent	National conservatism	–	4
	Italian Republican Party	Liberalism	–	4
	Liberal Democrats–MAIE	Centrism	–	3
	Autonomy South–Southern League Ausonia	Autonomism	–	3
	Liberal Initiative	Liberalism	–	3
	Others, non-party independents		3	18
Total			14	53

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2008	MPs 2013
	Movement for the Autonomies	Regionalism	2	3
	Common People's Territorial Movement	Federalism	–	2
	Democratic Participation	Centrism	–	2
	Italian Republican Party	Liberalism	–	1
	Rights and Freedom	Social democracy	–	1
	Autonomist Socialist Movement	Autonomism	–	1
	Pensioner's Party	Pensioners' interests	–	1
	Democratic Union for Consumers	Centrism	–	1
	Others, non-party independents		4	6
Total			6	18

Composition 2006–2008

At the end of the 15th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[10][11]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2006	MPs 2008
	Movement for the Autonomies	Regionalism	5	6
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–ALD)	Regionalism	5	5
	The Right	National conservatism	–	4
	Others, non-party independents		3	8
Total			13	18

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2006	MPs 2008
	Italy of Values	Anti-corruption	5	3
	Autonomies (SVP–RV)	Regionalism	4	–
	UDEUR Populars	Christian democracy	3	2
	Movement for the Autonomies	Regionalism	2	–
	Christian Democracy for the Autonomies	Christian democracy	2	–
	Southern Democratic Party	Autonomism	1	1
	The Right	National conservatism	–	3
	Socialist Party	Social democracy	–	3
	Liberal Democrats	Liberalism	–	3
	Democratic Union for Consumers	Centrism	–	2
	Italians in the World	Centrism	–	1
	Citizens' Political Movement	Populism	–	1
	Critical Left	Trotskyism	–	1
	Popular Civic Federative Movement	Christian democracy	–	1
	Others, non-party independents		7	10
Total			24	32

Composition 2001–2006

At the end of the 14th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[12][13]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2001	MPs 2006
	Party of Italian Communists	Communism	10	10
	Italian Democratic Socialists	Social democracy	9	11
	Federation of the Greens	Green politics	8	7
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV)	Regionalism	5	5
	New Italian Socialist Party	Social democracy	3	6
	Union of Democrats for Europe	Christian democracy	–	11
	Democratic Ecologists	Ecologism	–	4
	European Republicans Movement	Social liberalism	–	3
	Others, non-party independents		7	7
Total			41	64

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 2001	MPs 2006
	Italian Democratic Socialists	Social democracy	6	6
	Communist Refoundation Party	Communism	4	4
	Party of Italian Communists	Communism	2	2
	Lombard Alliance	Regionalism	1	1
	New Italian Socialist Party	Social democracy	1	1
	Italian Republican Party	Social liberalism	1	1
	Tricolour Flame	Neo-fascism	1	1
	Freedom and Justice for the Olive Tree	Social democracy	1	2
	Lombard Territory Movement	Regionalism	1	–
	Union of Democrats for Europe	Christian democracy	–	5
	Italy of Values	Anti-corruption	–	2
	House of Freedoms	Conservatism	–	1
	Christian Democracy for the Autonomies	Christian democracy	–	1
	Others, non-party independents		5	7
Total			23	34

Composition 1996–2001

At the end of the 13th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[14][15]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 1996	MPs 2001
	Federation of the Greens	Green politics	14	12
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV)	Regionalism	5	5
	The Network	Christian left	3	–
	Communist Refoundation Party	Communism	–	14
	Christian Democratic Centre	Christian democracy	–	12
	Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists	Social democracy	–	8
	United Christian Democrats	Christian democracy	–	6
	Italian Renewal	Liberalism	–	6
	Federalists, Liberal Democrats and Republicans	Liberalism	–	4
	Segni Pact – Reformers	Christian democracy	–	3
	Others, non-party independents		4	24
Total			26	94

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group		Main ideology	MPs 1996	MPs 2001
	Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV)	Regionalism	3	3
	Tricolour Flame	Neo-fascism	1	1
	Sardinian Action Party	Sardinian nationalism	1	1
	League of Regions	Regionalism	1	1
	The Network	Christian left	1	–
	Communist Group	Communism	–	6
	Italian Renewal	Liberalism	–	6
	The Democrats	Centrism	–	5
	Communist Refoundation Party	Communism	–	3
	Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists	Social democracy	–	3
	Reformist Centre	Christian democracy	–	2
	United Christian Democrats	Christian democracy	–	1
	Pannella List	Liberalism	–	1
	Italy of Values	Anti-corruption	–	4
	Democratic People's Union	Christian democracy	–	1
	Others, non-party independents		8	8
Total			15	43

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[fn1-5] Named just Us with Italy at the beginning of the Legislature. The USEI member joined later on.

[fn1-6] Over the years, MAIE became an autonomous sub-group, was enlarged to other senators and was finally transformed in a full-fledged group, Europeanists.

[1] Regolamento della Camera dei Deputati

[2] Regolamento del Senato della Repubblica

[3] Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Camera

[4] Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Senato

[7] "House Speaker Boldrini quits SI - English". ANSA.it. 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

[8] Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Camera

[9] Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Senato

[10] Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Camera

[11] Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Senato

[12] Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Camera

[13] Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Senato

[14] Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Camera

[15] Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Senato

[16] Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Camera

[17] Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Senato

Political parties in Italy
Major	Lega Nord–Lega per Salvini Premier Democratic Party Five Star Movement
Medium	Forza Italia Brothers of Italy Italia Viva
Minor	More Europe–Italian Radicals Green Europe–Federation of the Greens Communist Party Italian Animalist Party Cambiamo! Article One Action Italian Left Union of the Centre Us with Italy Italian Socialist Party Democratic Centre Energies for Italy Italy in Common Moderates Solidary Democracy
Regional	Aosta Valley Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta Valdostan Union Mouv' For the Autonomy Valdostan Alliance Edelweiss Civic Network Piedmont Lega Nord Piemont Lombardy Lega Lombarda South Tyrol South Tyrolean People's Party Team K Lega Nord Alto Adige – Südtirol Greens Die Freiheitlichen South Tyrolean Freedom Alto Adige in the Heart Trentino Lega Nord Trentino Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party Trentino Civic List Union for Trentino Trentino Project Popular Autonomists Act for Trentino Fassa Association Veneto Liga Veneta Liga Veneta Repubblica Friuli-Venezia Giulia Lega Nord FVG FVG Project Pact for Autonomy Responsible Autonomy Citizens Slovene Union Emilia-Romagna Lega Nord Emilia Lega Nord Romagna Liguria Lega Nord Liguria Tuscany Lega Nord Toscana Marche Lega Nord Marche Umbria Lega Nord Umbria Campania Populars Us Campanians Democracy and Autonomy Sicily Diventerà Bellissima Movement for the Autonomies–Party of Sicilians Future Sicily Popular Construction Now Sicily Sardinia Sardinian Action Party Sardinian Reformers Party of Sardinians Unidos–ProGRes Fortza Paris
Italians abroad	South America Associative Movement Italians Abroad South American Union Italian Emigrants
Other groups in Parliament	Chamber and Senate Mixed Group Chamber Free and Equal Senate Europeanists For the Autonomies
Historical Italian political parties 19th-century Italian political groups Early 20th-century Italian political parties 1950s–1990s Italian political parties