Murder of April Jones

On 3 October 2012, April Jones's mother made an appeal for information about her daughter.[9] The following day, the Prime Minister, David Cameron also issued an appeal to the public, commenting, "clearly having this happen to you, and the fact that she suffers from cerebral palsy, something I know a little about from my own children, only makes this worse. My appeal would be to everyone. If you know anything, if you saw anything, heard anything, have any ideas you can bring forward, talk to the police."[10]

In the days following her disappearance, a large search operation for the girl was mounted around the Machynlleth area, involving police and search and rescue teams using specialised equipment,[11] as well as hundreds of volunteers.[12] On 12 December, police stated that the search for Jones would continue into 2013.[13]

On 27 March 2013, police revealed that they would call off the search at the end of April after being unable to locate the body,[14][15] and on 22 April, police confirmed that the search had officially ended. The police stated that "a reactive team of specialist officers are available to respond to any new information that is received."[16] This was the largest missing person search in UK police history.[17]

Mark Bridger, a 46-year-old local man, was arrested on the afternoon of 2 October 2012, less than 24 hours after April went missing. He became a suspect in the case because he matched a description of the man and the vehicle, a left-hand drive Land Rover Discovery which an eyewitness had seen April entering following a conversation with the man.[18][19]

On 5 October 2012, police officially designated the case a murder inquiry; even though a body had not been found, this was the first indication that the police now had reason to believe that April Jones was dead.[20] Sky News presenter Kay Burley was accused of insensitivity after breaking the news of Jones' probable death live on-air to volunteers who had been searching for her. The interviewees were unaware the case had changed from a search for a missing person into a murder inquiry.[21][22][23]

On 6 October, Bridger was charged with child abduction, murder, and attempting to pervert the course of justice.[1] He appeared before magistrates at Aberystwyth on 8 October, where he was additionally charged with the unlawful concealment and disposal of a body. He was remanded into custody and held at HMP Manchester pending an appearance at Caernarfon Crown Court, which occurred on 10 October via videolink.[24][25]

On 14 January 2013, at Mold Crown Court, Bridger pleaded not guilty to the charge of murdering April Jones, but accepted that he was "probably responsible" for her death.[26] The trial was to begin on 25 February at Mold Crown Court, but it was adjourned until 29 April at the request of Bridger's defence team in order to make further inquiries.[27]

Mark Leonard Bridger was born at the War Memorial Hospital in Carshalton, London, on 6 November 1965, the second of three children born to policeman Graham Bridger and his wife Pamela.[28][29] He has an older sister and younger brother.[30] He grew up in a semi-detached house in Wallington, London.[30] He attended John Ruskin High School in Croydon, leaving with seven CSEs.[30]

Bridger had a string of convictions for minor offences stretching back to the mid-1980s. When he was 19 he was convicted of firearms offences and theft.[30] He moved to Wales in the 1980s,[31] and there he was convicted of criminal damage, affray, and driving without insurance in 1991.[29][30] The next year, he was convicted again, for driving whilst disqualified and without insurance.[30] In 2004, he was convicted of battery and threatening behaviour; in 2007 he received his fifth conviction, this time for assault.[28]

Bridger's work history is varied; he has been an abattoir worker, hotel porter, firefighter, lifeguard, mechanic, and welder.[29] He fathered six children by four women,[31] and was married once, to the mother of two of his children, from 1990 until the marriage ended in divorce several years later.[28]

The trial of Mark Bridger began on 29 April 2013 before judge Mr Justice Griffith Williams.[32] A forensic expert told the court that fragments of human bone consistent with a "younger individual" had been found in the fireplace of Bridger's cottage. Blood found in several parts of the cottage was matched to April's DNA, and was enough to convince the police that April Jones had suffered injuries from which she could not have survived - and convince the Crown Prosecution Service to charge Bridger with murder.

In his defence, Bridger claimed that he had accidentally run over April in his car and could not remember disposing of her body due to alcohol and panic.[33] On 29 May the judge concluded his summing-up, and then ordered the jury to retire to consider its verdicts.[34] On 30 May 2013, Bridger was found guilty of abduction, murder, and perverting the course of justice.[35] Later that day, he was sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released, having been called a "pathological liar" and "a paedophile" by the judge.[36]

After the verdict, it was revealed that Bridger had confessed to the Strangeways' prison chaplain that he had disposed of April's body in the fast-flowing Afon Dulas, which flows past Bridger's house before terminating in the River Dyfi near Machynlleth. Dyfed-Powys Police have said they doubt Bridger's claims and believe he scattered April's remains across the countryside near his house.[37]

In July 2013, several weeks into his sentence, Bridger was attacked by a fellow prisoner with an improvised shank, resulting in facial and throat injuries, for which he received stitches.[38][39] In December 2013, Bridger launched an appeal against his whole-life sentence, but dropped the appeal a month later, just days before it was due to be heard.[40][41]

• List of murder convictions without a body