Murder of Renisha McBride

The murder of Renisha McBride, a 19-year-old black woman, occurred on November 2, 2013, in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, United States. Renisha McBride crashed her car while intoxicated at a street in Detroit, and then walked to a neighborhood in Dearborn Heights where she knocked on the door of a house. The homeowner, Theodore Wafer, shot McBride with a shotgun. Wafer contended that the shooting was accidental and that he thought his home was being broken into after he heard her banging on his door at 4:42 in the morning.[2]

Murder of Renisha McBride
Location of Dearborn Heights in the state of Michigan.
DateNovember 2, 2013 (2013-11-02)
Time4:42 am
LocationWest Outer Drive, Dearborn Heights, Michigan, United States
Coordinates42.340243°N 83.255449°W / 42.340243; -83.255449
DeathsRenisha McBride
AccusedTheodore Wafer
ChargesSecond-degree murder
Manslaughter
Possession of a firearm during commission of a felony
VerdictGuilty of all charges
Litigation$10 million lawsuit filed against Wafer by Renisha McBride's family[1]

The shooting prompted some to claim her death was a result of racial profiling.[3]

Wafer was convicted of second-degree murder on August 7, 2014,[4] and received a sentence of 17 to 32 years in prison.

Shooting

Shortly before 1:00 am on November 2, 2013, McBride crashed her car at Bramell and Majestic on the west side of Detroit. A 911 caller reported that a woman had been speeding down the street, struck a parked car, got out of the vehicle, and then left on foot. Police initially considered the incident a low priority, so no officers were immediately dispatched. Forty minutes later, another call was placed indicating that the driver had returned. EMS arrived on the scene, but McBride had again walked away from the scene and was not treated.[5] The owner of the parked car, who encountered McBride and called 911, told police that McBride was "discombobulated" and appeared to be in a "confused state of not knowing where she was and not being able to give a phone number or anything."[6]

Shortly before 4:42 am, McBride was shot by homeowner Theodore Paul Wafer, 54, on the porch of his Dearborn Heights home, more than three hours after she crashed her car about a mile away.[7][8][9] Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy stated Wafer opened his front door and fired a shotgun blast through a screen door, hitting McBride in her head.[7]

It is unclear what McBride was doing during the three hours between the crash and the fatal shooting.[8] Her family, however, states that she was looking for help after becoming disoriented by the crash, in which she may have sustained a head injury.[3][10] Wafer initially stated to police that he thought his home was being broken into and that he had accidentally fired his 12-gauge shotgun.[8]

On November 15, 2013, the Wayne County's prosecutor office announced its decision to prosecute Wafer for second-degree murder, manslaughter, and possession of a firearm during commission of a felony.[7][11] Wafer faced a maximum possible sentence of life imprisonment for the second-degree murder charge and 15 years for manslaughter, and an additional two years for the felony gun charge.[12]

The trial began in June 2014.[2] Wafer was found guilty of all three charges on August 7, 2014.[13]

On September 3, 2014, Wafer was sentenced to 17 to 32 years of prison. He received 15 to 30 years for second-degree murder, and a mandatory two-year sentence for the felony firearms charge.[1][14]

Reaction

McBride's death is one of several deaths of African-Americans protested by the Black Lives Matter movement.[15][16]

Comparisons have also been made to the September 14, 2013, shooting death of Jonathan Ferrell.[17] Ferrell, who was African American, was shot 10 times and killed by a white police officer, Randall Kerrick. Like McBride, Ferrell had been involved in an automobile accident and may have been seeking assistance. He was allegedly running toward Kerrick when he was shot. Kerrick was charged with voluntary manslaughter.[18] His trial ended in a hung jury and he was not retried.

See also

References

  1. Foley, Aaron. State seeks 17 years for Michigan porch shooter, Yahoo News, August 28, 2014.
  2. Abbey-Lambertz, Kate (2014-07-23). "Opening Statements Reveal Shooter's State Of Mind In Renisha McBride Case". Huffington Post.
  3. "Renisha McBride, 19, was shot in face by Detroit homeowner". BBC. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  4. "Detroit porch killer Theodore Wafer guilty of murder". BBC. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  5. Anderson, Elisha (November 12, 2013). "New details emerge on Renisha McBride's accident in hours before her slaying". Detroit Free Press. ISSN 1055-2758. Archived from the original on 2013-11-16.
  6. "Renisha McBride was 'discombobulated' before Theodore Wafer shot her: witness". New York Daily News. December 18, 2013.
  7. Burns, Gus (15 November 2013). "Homeowner charged with second-degree murder in killing of Renisha McBride". MLive. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  8. Damron, Gina (14 November 2013). "Renisha McBride highly intoxicated when killed; prosecutor plans Friday announcement". Detroit Free Press. ISSN 1055-2758. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  9. Brand-Williams, Oralandar (11 November 2013). "Autopsy leads to more questions in Dearborn Heights shooting". Detroit News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  10. "Dearborn Heights man to face murder trial for Renisha McBride porch killing". Mlive. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  11. "Trial Date". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  12. Abbey-Lambertz, Kate. Trial Date Set For Theodore Wafer, Man Charged In Renisha McBride Shooting, Huffington Post, April 30, 2014.
  13. "Theodore Wafer Found Guilty Of Second Degree Murder In Renisha McBride Porch Shooting « CBS Detroit". Detroit.cbslocal.com. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
  14. Foley, Aaron. Tearful judge gives man 17 years for Michigan porch shooting, Reuters, September 3, 2014.
  15. Anderson, Michelle. "Muskegon-area churches to participate in 'Black Lives Matter' movement on Sunday". mLive Media Group. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  16. "I am Renisha McBride and my life matters". Black Lives Matter. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  17. Ng, Christina (8 November 2013). "Renisha McBride's Family Wants Teen's Shooter Behind Bars". ABC News. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  18. King, Jessica; Stapleton, AnneClair (16 September 2013). "Charlotte police kill ex-FAMU player who may have been running to them for help". CNN. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
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