Shooting of James Scurlock
On Saturday, May 30, 2020, James Scurlock, a 22-year-old black man, was fatally shot by a 38-year-old white bar owner, Jacob Gardner. The shooting took place during the George Floyd protests in Omaha, Nebraska, in the Old Market area of the city, where Scurlock and friends had been among the thousands of demonstrators who flooded the city's downtown area.[1] Surveillance video of the strip of bars shows a group of people, including Scurlock, approach white bar owner Jake Gardner.
| Date | May 30, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Time | 11:00 pm |
| Location | Omaha, Nebraska, United States |
| Coordinates | 41.2563574°N 95.9345221°W |
| Type | Shooting |
| Outcome | Gardner committed suicide before surrendering |
| Deaths | James Scurlock |
| Suspects | Jacob Gardner |
| Charges | Manslaughter, attempted first-degree assault, making terroristic threats, felony use of weapon |
 Location of Omaha, where the incident took place, in Douglas County and in the state of Nebraska. | |
Two people shoved Gardner to the ground, and he fired shots in the air. Seconds later, Scurlock is seen jumping on Gardner, who later fires the gun over his shoulder, striking Scurlock.
Gardner was released from police custody after the county attorney concluded that he had acted in self-defense against Scurlock, who had been holding Gardner in a chokehold while he was saying "get off me" several times.[2] The decision proved controversial amid accusations of racial motivation.[1] It has been described as exacerbating tensions in the United States, and the case was referred to a grand jury for review; a grand jury returned indictments against Gardner on September 15 on four felony criminal charges, including manslaughter.[3] Special prosecutor Fred Franklin stated that Gardner had been "threatening the use of deadly force in the absence of being threatened with ... deadly force by James Scurlock or anyone who was associated with him."[2]
On September 20, 2020, the deadline for Gardner to turn himself in, he committed suicide outside a medical center in Hillsboro, Oregon, where he had moved after the incident. His death is currently under investigation by Hillsboro police and medical examiners.[4][5]
Incident
On Saturday, May 30, 2020, around 11:00 pm, James Scurlock and group of protesters was in the Old Market area of Omaha, Nebraska, during the George Floyd protests.[6] During the protest, Scurlock was filmed vandalising inside a building, including exterior windows and interior office spaces, on the corner of 13th and Harney Street. Scurlock was then headed east toward the business belonging to Jacob Gardner, a white bar owner. Gardner and his father stood guard near his closed business, The Hive. They later walked east down Harney Street and pushed two people, telling them to leave.[6][7][8] Gardner's father was then knocked to the ground by one man.[9]
A verbal altercation between Gardner and a group of people he believed had hit his father ensued. Gardner positioned himself in the midst of the protestors. He lifted his shirt, making it known he was carrying a concealed handgun in his waistband. He then withdrew the handgun from his waistband and held it at his side. As he was backing up, he was tackled to the ground by two people. Gardner fired two shots in the air (which he would later describe as warning shots to the police), and his two attackers fled.[8] It was then that Scurlock jumped on Gardner's back as he was getting up and held him to the ground.[8] After both had struggled for around 20 seconds,[10] Gardner fired a third shot behind his back, striking Scurlock in his clavicle.[8] Scurlock was taken to Nebraska Medicine where he died from his injuries.[7][11]
Investigation
Initial
By Saturday night, Gardner was held in police custody at the Omaha Police Department headquarters while an investigation was conducted.[8] He was released late Sunday night and was not booked into jail while he was in police custody.[12][8] Douglas County Attorney Don Kleine reviewed the evidence, including interviews and witnesses. At a press conference on Monday, June 1, Kleine announced that no charges would be filed against Gardner at that time.[13] Kleine described what occurred in the incident, showed copies of video evidence for the audience, narrating what took place, and explained the conclusion that Gardner had acted in self-defense.[8] Prosecutors said Gardner had once held an active Nebraska Concealed Handgun Permit, but that it had expired by the time of the shooting.[14]
Grand jury
The Scurlock family's attorney and Nebraska State Senator, Justin Wayne, asked Kleine to send the case to a grand jury. He explained Gardner should face other charges, such as manslaughter, a concealed carry permit violation, or for firing gunshots within the Omaha city limits.[8]
On June 3, 2020, Kleine called a grand jury with a special prosecutor to review the case.[15] He met with Omaha Councilperson Ben Gray and Douglas County Commissioner Chris Rodgers to consider involving the United States Department of Justice.[16] On June 8, Frederick D. Franklin, a federal prosecutor, was appointed to lead the grand jury investigation.[10]
Charges and Gardner's death
On September 15, 2020, Gardner was indicted by the grand jury on manslaughter, attempted first-degree assault, making terroristic threats and use of a weapon to commit a felony. If convicted, Gardner could have faced a maximum of 95 years imprisonment. His reported deadline date to turn himself in was September 20.[17]
On September 20, 2020, Gardner died of suicide in Hillsboro, Oregon. He was found dead of possible gunshot wounds outside a medical center. Gardner had left Nebraska allegedly due to death threats he was receiving there, and initially stayed in Northern California but relocated to Oregon during the wildfires. He had stayed with an uncle in the Portland area prior to his death.[18]
Protests
The death was reported internationally as exacerbating tensions in the United States.[19][20] On May 31, there was a Black Lives Matter and George Floyd protest in Kearney, Nebraska, that also included demonstrations in Scurlock's name. Signs included slogans like "Justice for James." It started at the Museum of Nebraska Art and continued to the intersection of Second Avenue and 25th Street.[21][22]
On June 1, 2020, approximately 300 attended demonstrations in Omaha. Many chanted "What about James?" and 80 were arrested.[1] Nebraska Governor Pete Ricketts apologized to the Black community after saying "where the hell were you people?" during a heated meeting with local Black leaders.[1]
On June 5, 2020, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in memory of Scurlock and to protest racism and racial inequality. They began at Memorial Park and marched across the Dodge Street Pedestrian Bridge to Elmwood Park. Omaha Councilperson Pete Festersen and Scurlock's family attended the protest.[23]
On June 5, 2020, local radio station KFAB posted a video showing Scurlock inside of Old Market businesses vandalizing them just prior to the incident, and interviewed Don Kleine on why his office chose not to release the video.[24]
Reactions
Videos of the incident were posted on social media.[12] Scurlock's father, James Scurlock II, stated that he wanted justice. He said he did not want people to loot or commit acts of violence in Scurlock's name.[8] The family's attorney Justin Wayne said, "In this community, we prosecute black and brown individuals a lot more for things like we just watched," in reference to the video of the incident shown at the press conference.[8] Governor Pete Ricketts stated that "the loss of anybody's life is a tragedy, certainly a personal tragedy for the family and a tragedy for the community."[7] He said he supported Kleine's decision not to press charges. He suggested the public watch the incident for themselves. Ricketts called for peaceful protests.[8]
The Miami Herald reported that Nebraska State Senator Megan Hunt tweeted: "Don Kleine and Douglas County have made a huge mistake. James Scurlock was murdered, and his murderer should be put on trial. With this decision, our justice process never even had a chance to work."[25] On June 1, 2020, the rock band 311 and its vocalist Nick Hexum posted on social media that Scurlock was shot dead by a fan of their group, and that they did not condone the violence shown in the shooting.[26] On June 4, 2020, a spray painted mural of Scurlock was completed in Omaha near 24th and Camden. It was created by a collaboration of over 100 artists. Another mural was created at 16th and Farnam.[27]
The owners of the building in which Gardner's bar was located evicted him shortly after the incident, alleging that Gardner had not complied with the terms of his lease.[10][28]
References
- Gowen, Annie (June 3, 2020). "'What about James?' Shooting of black protester fuels more anger in Omaha". Washington Post. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- Kesslen, Ben (September 21, 2020). "Bar owner charged in killing of Black man during George Floyd protests dies by suicide". NBC News. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- "Grand jury returns indictments against Jake Gardner for manslaughter, attempted assault in James Scurlock death". ketv.com. September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- "Jake Gardner accused of manslaughter for Scurlock's death has died by suicide". WOWT.
- Vigdor, Neil; Paybarah, Azi (September 20, 2020). "Nebraska Bar Owner Who Was Charged in Killing of Black Man Dies by Suicide". New York Times.
- Lewis, Sophie (June 2, 2020). "A white bar owner in Omaha shot and killed a black protester. He won't face charges". CBS News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Kesslen, Ben (June 1, 2020). "Omaha prosecutor says white bar owner killed black protester in self-defense". NBC News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Cooper, Todd; Conley, Alia (June 1, 2020). "No charges will be filed against Omaha bar owner who fatally shot protester, Don Kleine says". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Cooper, Todd (September 6, 2020). "Provocation or protection? Videos, case law will guide grand jury in James Scurlock's death". Omaha.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- Cooper, Todd (June 9, 2020). "Veteran federal prosecutor to lead grand jury probe into James Scurlock's death". Omaha.com. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- Georgantopoulos, Mary Ann (May 31, 2020). "A 22-Year-Old Black Man Was Fatally Shot At A Protest Against Police Brutality Outside An Omaha Bar". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.|https://omaha.com/news/crime/omaha-police-looking-to-identify-person-shoved-by-bar-owners-father/article_071656ce-b914-55e8-a664-b33a3b01bea6.html%7C
- Sanderford, Aaron (May 31, 2020). "Slain protester identified; downtown Omaha assesses damage from vandalism". Kearney Hub. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Toropin, Konstantin (June 2, 2020). "Omaha bar owner who shot a black protester will not be charged". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- Wasikowski, Jake (June 1, 2020). "Man won't be charged in fatal Omaha protest shooting". KMTV. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Toropin, Konstantin (June 4, 2020). "Prosecutor wants grand jury to review case of Omaha bar owner who fatally shot black protester". CNN. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- "Omaha protests: County attorney calls for grand jury to look into James Scurlock death". WOWT 6 News. June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- Cooper, Todd (September 18, 2020). "Warrant to be issued for Jake Gardner, Omaha bar owner charged in death of James Scurlock". Lincoln Journal Star.
- "Man charged in fatal shooting of Black man during protest in Omaha kills himself, lawyer says". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
- "Dans le Nebraska, la mort d'un jeune manifestant noir fait monter la colère". Paris Match (in French). June 2, 2020.
- "Blanke die zwarte demonstrant doodschoot vrijgelaten". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). June 2, 2020.
- Stoiber, Tiffany (June 1, 2020). "Sunday protesters march for George Floyd and James Scurlock, an Omaha protester killed over the weekend". Kearney Hub. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- "Group gathers to remember James Scurlock, who was killed during Omaha protests". Omaha World-Herald. May 31, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Wasikowski, Jame; Ullrich, Tony (June 5, 2020). "Demonstrators gather at Memorial Park to remember James Scurlock". KMTV. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Video Shows Scurlock Trashing Old Market Business
- Lin, Summer (June 1, 2020). "No charges for bar owner in death of protester James Scurlock, Nebraska DA says". Miami Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2020. (Original tweet, Retrieved June 5, 2020)
- Sanderford, Aaron; Coffey, Kevin (May 31, 2020). "Father of slain Omaha protester urges peace; shooter identified as downtown bar owner". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- Dwire, Emily (June 4, 2020). "Crowds gather to see mural honoring James Scurlock in Omaha". WOWT 6News. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- Gonzalez, Cindy (June 2, 2020). "Omaha bar owner who fatally shot protester is evicted from downtown property". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved September 15, 2020.