Naima
"Naima" is a ballad composed by John Coltrane in 1959 that he named after his wife, Juanita Naima Grubbs. It first appeared on the album Giant Steps and is notable for its use of a variety of rich chords over a bass pedal. It is mainly made up of a slow, restrained melody, though there is also a brief piano solo by Wynton Kelly
| "Naima" | |
|---|---|
| Composition by John Coltrane | |
| from the album Giant Steps | |
| Released | 1960 |
| Recorded | May 1959 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 4:21 |
| Label | Atlantic |
| Composer(s) | John Coltrane |
| Producer(s) | Nesuhi Ertegün |
Coltrane recorded "Naima" many times. It appears on The Complete Copenhagen Concert (1961), Live at the Village Vanguard Again! (1966), Afro Blue Impressions (1977), The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings (1997), and Blue World (2019). "Naima" has since become a jazz standard.
Chord changes
Chord changes for "Naima":[1]
‖: B♭–7/E♭ | E♭–7 | Amaj7+5/E♭ Gmaj7+5/E♭ | A♭maj7/E♭ :‖ ‖ Bmaj7/B♭ | B♭7♭9 | Bmaj7/B♭ | B♭7♭9 | | B-maj7/B | Bmaj7/B♭ | A♭maj7/B♭ | Emaj7♯11 ‖ ‖ B♭–7/E♭ | E♭–7 | Amaj7+5/E♭ Gmaj7+5/E♭ | A♭maj7/E♭ ‖
Scale associations:[2]
‖: E♭ Mixolydian | E♭ Dorian | F♯ Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A♭ Lydian :‖ ‖ B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Dim. Scale (H-W) | B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Dim. Scale | | B♭ Alt. (B Mel. Minor) | B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Mixolydian | E Lydian ‖ ‖ E♭ Mixolydian | E♭ Dorian | F♯ Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A♭ Lydian ‖
Other versions
- Les Double Six – The Double Six of Paris: Swingin' Singin (1962)
- Archie Shepp – Four for Trane (1964)
- Tom Scott – Honeysuckle Breeze (1968)
- McCoy Tyner – Echoes of a Friend (1972), The Greeting (1978), Things Ain't What They Used to Be (1989), and other albums.
- Cedar Walton – Naima (live) (1973)
- Jack Wilkins – Windows (1973)
- John McLaughlin – Love Devotion Surrender (with Carlos Santana, 1973), and After the Rain (1995)
- Lonnie Liston Smith – Cosmic Funk (Flying Dutchman) (1974)
- Arthur Blythe – In the Tradition (1979) and Blythe Byte (2001)
- Maynard Ferguson – Hot (1979)
- David Grisman – Quintet '80 (1980)
- Skywalk – Silent Witness (1983)
- Jamaaladeen Tacuma – Jukebox (1988)
- Art Ensemble of Chicago – Dreaming of the Masters Suite (1991)
- Pharoah Sanders – Crescent with Love (1992)
- Joey DeFrancesco – Reboppin (1992)
- Lonnie Smith – Afro Blue (1993)
- Norman Connors – Remember Who You Are (MoJazz) (1993)
- David Murray – Windward Passages (with Dave Burrell, 1993) and Octet Plays Trane (2000)
- James Carter – Conversin' with the Elders (with Hamiet Bluiett, 1996)
- Thom Rotella – Platinum Melodies (1996)[3]
- Derek Trucks Band – The Derek Trucks Band (1997)
- Victor Wooten – What Did He Say? (1997)
- 4hero – 2000 compilation The Good Good (2000)
- Alex Bugnon – As Promised (2000)[4][5]
- Karrin Allyson – Ballads: Remembering John Coltrane (2001)
- Herbie Hancock, Michael Brecker, and Roy Hargrove – Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall (2002)
- Vato Negro live quartet of Juan Alderete, Adrian Terrazas, Money Mark, and Cedric Bixler (2008)
- Lionel Loueke – Karibu (2008)
- Kindred Spirits Ensemble – Love Is Supreme (2009)[6]
- Aidan Baker – Passing Thru (2010)
- Royce Campbell – Solo Trane (2010)
- Jaco Pastorius – in the video Modern Electric Bass
- George Benson – Guitar Man (2011)
- Scott Fields and Jeffrey Lependorf – everything is in the instructions (2013)
- Kindred Spirits Ensemble – Love Is Supreme (2009)[6]
- Paula Cole – Ballads (2017)
- Jesse Fischer – Flipped II (2018)
- Chrissie Hynde with the Valve Bone Woe Ensemble - "Valve Bone Woe" (2019)
- Outer Park featured the song on their album "1968 (slight return)," in a medley with Neil Young's ballad, "Don't Let it Bring You Down." (2019)
Sonny and Perley "East of the Sun" 1999
References
"Naima" is featured in a scene in the 2013 Polish movie Ida, in which the title character is intrigued by the jazz and its player.
- Aebersold, Jamey (1995). Jamey Aebersold Play-A-Long - Volume 27 - John Coltrane. Jamey Aebersold Jazz Inc.
- Zisman, Michael (2005-06-01). The Real Easy Book. Sher Music Co. p. 238.
- "Platinum Melodies". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- Widran, Jonathan. "As Promised". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- Soergel, Brian (February 2000). "Smooth Sailing". Smooth Vibes. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "Love Is Supreme – Kindred Spirits Ensemble". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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