Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall

It was recorded on 29 November 1957 at "Thanksgiving Jazz", a benefit concert produced by Kenneth Lee Karpe for the Morningside Community Center in Harlem. Other acts performing included Billie Holiday, Dizzy Gillespie, Ray Charles, Sonny Rollins, and Chet Baker with Zoot Sims. The recording, by Voice of America, documents two sets by the Monk Quartet with Coltrane that night – an early set (tracks 1-5) and a late set (tracks 6-9), which the recording does not fully document.

The tape was stored at the Library of Congress where it sat untouched, until 2005 when it was discovered by recording lab supervisor Larry Appelbaum. The recording was then restored by producer Michael Cuscuna and T.S. Monk (Thelonious Monk's son).

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]
All About Jazz	(favourable)[2]
Robert Christgau	A[3]
Rolling Stone	[4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[5]

The recording has been highly praised: Newsweek called it the "musical equivalent of the discovery of a new Mount Everest," and Amazon.com editorial reviewer Lloyd Sachs called it "the ultimate definition of a classic". Soon after its release, it became the #1 best selling music recording on Amazon.com.

The discovery substantially increased coverage of Monk and Coltrane's partnership; the only other recordings known are from 4 sessions that took place in April, June and July 1957 and originally issued on Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane, Monk's Music and Thelonious Himself. Additionally, Discovery! believed to document a reunion at the Five Spot café in 1958, recorded on amateur equipment by Coltrane's first wife.

All tracks composed by Thelonious Monk unless otherwise noted.

1. "Monk's Mood" – 7:52
2. "Evidence" – 4:41
3. "Crepuscule With Nellie" – 4:26
4. "Nutty" – 5:03
5. "Epistrophy" (Monk, Kenny Clarke) – 4:29
6. "Bye-Ya" – 6:31
7. "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Harry Tobias, Jules LeMare) – 9:34
8. "Blue Monk" – 6:31
9. "Epistrophy" (incomplete) – 2:24

• Thelonious Monk – piano
• John Coltrane – tenor saxophone
• Ahmed Abdul-Malik – bass
• Shadow Wilson – drums