Natasha Stott Despoja

Stott Despoja was born in Adelaide to Shirley Stott Despoja, an Australian-born journalist and Mario Despoja, who was from Croatia (then part of Yugoslavia). She attended Stradbroke Primary and Pembroke School[3] and later graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1991. She was President of the Students' Association of the University of Adelaide (SAUA) and the South Australian Women's Officer for the National Union of Students. She then went on to work as a political advisor to Senator John Coulter and Senator Cheryl Kernot.[4]

When John Coulter had to stand down for health reasons in 1995, Stott Despoja was the successful candidate to replace him. Her performance was recognized when she was re-elected not only in the 1996 election the following year, but again in the 2001 election. In 1997 she had been promoted to become the deputy leader of the Democrats from her position as party spokesperson for parliamentary portfolios such as Science and Technology, Higher Education, IT, Employment & Youth Affairs.[5]

During the passage of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) legislation in 1999, Stott Despoja, along with Andrew Bartlett, split from the party's other senators by opposing the package, which had been negotiated by Lees and prime minister John Howard. She said that she refused to break promises made by the party during the election. The party had gone to the election stating that they would work with whichever party formed government to improve their tax package. The Australian Democrats traditionally permitted parliamentary representatives to cast a conscience vote on any issue but, on this occasion, close numbers in the Senate placed greater pressure than usual on the dissenters.

In 2004, Stott Despoja took 11 weeks' leave from the Senate following the birth of her first child before returning to full duties as Democrat spokesperson on, inter alia, Higher Education, Status of Women, and Work and Family.

During her political career she also introduced 24 Private Member's Bills on issues including paid maternity leave,[6][7] the Republic,[8][9] genetic privacy,[10][11] stem cells,[12] captioning[13][14] and same sex marriage.[15] Stott Despoja regularly attends the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.[16]

On 22 October 2006, after undergoing emergency surgery for an ectopic pregnancy, she announced that she would not be contesting the 2007 election to extend her term beyond 30 June 2008.[17] She was the Australian Democrats' longest-serving senator.[18] Her retirement coincided with the ending of her party's federal parliamentary representation; the Democrats' support had collapsed after 2002 and they won no seats at the 2004 and 2007 half-senate elections.

Stott Despoja has been a casual host on ABC 891 radio,[23] a guest panellist on Channel 10's The Project and a columnist for the Australian business news website Business Spectator.[24]

She was a board member of non-profit organisations the South Australian Museum (SAM) from 2009 to 2013;[25][26] the Museum of Australian Democracy (MOAD) from 2010 to 2013;[25][27] and the Advertising Standards Board (ASB) from 2008 to 2013.[25][28] She was a deputy chair at beyondblue (Australia's national depression initiative).[29] She has been an ambassador for Ovarian Cancer Australia (OCA),[30] The Orangutan Project (TOP);[31] Cancer Australia;[25] secondbite;[32] and the HIV/AIDS anti-stigma campaign, ENUF, (along with her husband Ian Smith).[33]

She was on the board of the Burnet Institute (Australia's largest virology and communicable disease research institute) from 2008 until December 2013, when Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announced the appointment of Stott Despoja as Australia's new Ambassador for Women and Girls,[34] a role she held until 2016. This involved visiting some 45 countries to promote women's economic empowerment and leadership and to help reduce violence against women and girls.[25]

Stott Despoja has also been an election observer for the US-based National Democratic Institute (NDI) in Nigeria (2011);[35] visited Burkina Faso for Oxfam (2012);[36] and went to Laos (2011)[37] and Burma (2013)[38] with The Burnet Institute. She was mentioned in June 2014 as a possible replacement for Kevin Scarce as the next Governor of South Australia,[39] however Hieu Van Le was chosen.[40]

Stott Despoja has authored a large number of essays, reports and non-fiction works on a range of topics, both during and since her political career.[48]

In March 2019 she published On Violence, with the publisher's blurb asking "Why is violence against women endemic, and how do we stop it?". Stott Despoja posits that violence against women is "Australia's national emergency", with one woman dying at the hands of her partner or someone she knows every week. This violence is preventable, and that we need to "create a new normal".[49]

In 1999, she was appointed a Global Leader for Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum (WEF).[50]

Despoja was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia in June 2011 for her "service to the Parliament of Australia, particularly as a Senator for South Australia, through leadership roles with the Australian Democrats, to education, and as a role model for women".[51]

She is as of April 2019 listed as one of the "Gender Equality Top 100" by the UK organisation Apolitical.[52]

In June 2019 Despoja was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia for her "distinguished service to the global community as an advocate for gender equality, and through roles in a range of organisations".[53]

Stott Despoja is married to former Liberal party advisor, Ian Smith and has two children.[54][25]

• Former Senator Natasha Stott Despoja (Australian Parliament website)
• Natasha Stott Despoja in The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth Century Australia, entry by Nikki Henningham. (Includes links to selected other resources)

• Official site