National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide

The National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide, South Australia, is Australia's largest railway museum with over 100 exhibits on display, primarily from the Commonwealth and South Australian Railways. First opening its doors in 1970, the Museum moved to its larger and current premises in 1988.

National Railway Museum
The Ron Fitch Pavilion at the museum, 2014.
Established
Location
  • 76 Lipson St
  • Port Adelaide SA 5015
  • Australia
Coordinates34°50′44″S 138°30′31″E
TypeRailway museum
OwnerNational Railway Museum Inc.
Nearest car parkOn site
WebsiteNational Railway Museum

History
One of the museum's steam engines hauling a special train on the museum site - 3 ft 6 in gauge on right, 18 in gauge on left.

Mile End

In 1963 a group of rail preservationists convinced the South Australian Railways Commissioner to allocate land on the site of the former Mile End Roundhouse to house a small collection of withdrawn steam locomotives. The first locomotive arrived on 24 August 1964, with the Mile End Railway Museum officially opened on 5 December 1970. The original site had only a small number of exhibits under cover with most items housed on the site in the open air. The effects of weather took their toll on the exhibits, so an alternative undercover venue was sought.[1]

Port Adelaide

In 1987 the museum obtained a $2m Australia's Bicentennial Commemorative Grant to redevelop the former Port Dock goods terminal as a new under cover museum. On 2 January 1988 the Mile End Railway Museum closed and on 10 December 1988, the Port Dock Station Railway Museum was officially opened by the Premier of South Australia, John Bannon.[1]

In 1999, funding was received as part of Australia's Centenary of Federation to construct the Commonwealth Railway Museum within the museum's precinct.[2] This new facility, which was opened on 21 October 2001, houses a representative sample of exhibits from the Commonwealth Railways and Australian National. Included are vehicles from The Ghan, Tea & Sugar and Trans-Australian. At the same time, the Port Dock Station Railway Museum was renamed the National Railway Museum.[1]

In May 2009 the main pavilion was named after Ron Fitch, who as South Australian Railways Commissioner had facilitated the transfer much of the museum's early rolling stock. At the same time, the Commonwealth Railways Museum was renamed the Ronald E Fluck Pavilion, after the museum's founder.[1]

In June 2017, the state government released plans to construct a brand new railway station for a Port Dock spur line, in Baker street, adjacent to the museum.[3] The new station would have service future residents living in the Dock One development which started construction in 2020.[4] However, in June 2019, the project was called off, and the preliminary works were undone in January 2020.

Collection
South Australian Railways broad gauge 504 and narrow gauge Y97

The museum houses its large static collection in two pavilions and the historical goods shed at the site of the original Port Dock railway station. On the site, all three gauges of Australia are represented, these being Narrow (3 ft 6 in or 1,067 mm), Standard (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in or 1,435 mm) and Broad Gauge (5 ft 3 in or 1,600 mm). The collection comprise over 100 exhibits primarily from the Commonwealth and South Australian Railways. It also has rolling stock from the Silverton Tramway and Victorian Railways.[5]

Operational locomotives and railcars on these gauges respectively are steam locomotive Peronne (1918 Andrew Barclay 0-6-0 Tank Locomotive), diesel locomotives 515 and 801, and Redhen railcars 400, 321. The museum also operates a number of 18 in (457 mm) equipment, mainly steam locomotives Bub (0-4-2T) and Bill (2-4-0 with 4 wheel tender).

In June 2020, the Museum announced that locomotive 843 had been donated by One Rail Australia. Transfer is expected later this year.

Steam locomotives:

Diesel Locomotives:

Railcars:

Operations
Steam engine Bub at Callington station, National Railway Museum

The museum operates a number of historic locomotives for shunting purposes and special events where large passenger numbers are applicable, in lieu of this, the 18 in (457 mm) gauge steam locomotives and a diesel operate rides of 1.2 km around the museum. In 1992, the museum, in co-operation with the local council, built a 2 km line along the beach from Semaphore to Fort Glanville. This is operated from October to April, weekends, public holidays and school holidays when temperatures are below 35 degrees Celsius (95 °F). The line travels along the coastline, through the sand dunes and the Fort Glanville Conservation Park, with the engine being turned and run around at each end.

The Museum also publishes its own magazine, Catch Point, on alternate months.[6] Published since 1982, it is a full colour 40 page magazine, and features news and articles on local railway operations.[7]

Buildings

The museum has a number of historic buildings, some original to the site and other transported for display,[8] including:

Callington Station

The "Callington Shelter Shed and Booking Office" is typical of the type of building used by the South Australian Railways at small country stations. It was originally built in 1951 for the then small rural community of Callington, located approximately 20 kilometres west of Murray Bridge on the main Adelaide-Melbourne line. In 1991 an approach was made to Australian National, who agreed to sell the building. This resulted in the building being purchased by a museum member, who subsequently arranged for its donation and transportation to Port Adelaide. It was placed in storage until 1994, when it was re-erected in its current location.

Eudunda Gang Shed

Located at rear of the rollingstock pavilion is the former Eudunda Gang Shed. It was purchased and relocated by members of the museum in 1990.

Goods Shed

The original 1878 Port Dock Station Goods Shed is included as part of the museum complex. This building is constructed of large timber beams and is typical of the type of buildings constructed by the South Australian Railway in the 19th Century. The Shed was added to the SA Heritage Register on 23 November 1989.[9]

The Shed is historically significant as part of an important railway network linking Adelaide with its port. Its size and scale reflect the economic prosperity of South Australia in the 1870s when facilities at Port Adelaide were being extended to serve the growing import and export trade. Architecturally it is an austere industrial building, significant for its sheer scale and use of timber construction throughout. The Port Dock Station Goods Shed is the only intact building which remains of the Port Adelaide (later known as Port Dock) Station complex.[9]

Jacketts Station

The National Railway Museum has an on-site railway station known as Jacketts Station. The station is used as a terminus station for Redhen railcars during special occasion trips between the museum and Adelaide railway station.

The Steam Shed

The shed (closed to public access) is where the Museum maintains its operating fleet of 457 mm gauge locomotives and a narrow gauge steam locomotive.

Woodville Signal Cabin

The former Woodville signal cabin of the South Australian Railways has been moved to the museum site and connected to the narrow gauge yard.

See also

References

Notes
  1. "About the National Railway Museum – A Brief History of the Museum". National Railway Museum. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  2. 150 years of the Port Adelaide Railway, 1856 to 2006: a review of the Adelaide to Port Adelaide Railway. Port Adelaide, S. Aust.: National Railway Museum. 2006. pp. 79, 80.
  3. Port Adelaide to get new train station served by 1km rail spur ABC News, 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  4. Kemp, Miles (24 May 2017). "State Budget 2017: Trains return to the heart of Port Adelaide after a 36-year absence". The Advertiser. Retrieved 24 June 2017. (paywalled)
  5. "Search rollingstock exhibits". National Railway Museum. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013.
  6. "Catch Point magazine". National Railway Museum. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013.
  7. Catchpoint: S.A.'s modern railway magazine. Mile End, S. Aust.: Mile End Railway Museum, Port Dock Station Railway Museum and Australian Railway Historical Society, South Australian Division.
  8. "Buildings". National Railway Museum. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013.
  9. "The South Australia Heritage Places database". maps.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

Bibliography
  • Sampson, Bob (2010). Your Guide to the National Railway Museum (6th (revised) ed.). Port Adelaide, SA: National Railway Museum.
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