Newport, New Hampshire

Granted in 1753 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, the town was named "Grenville" after George Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and brother-in-law of William Pitt. But ongoing hostilities during the French and Indian War, as close as the Fort at Number 4 at Charlestown, delayed settlement. Nevertheless, in 1761 the town was incorporated as "Newport", for Henry Newport, a distinguished English soldier and statesman.

It was first settled in 1763 by pioneers from North Killingworth, Connecticut. Absalom Kelsey was one of the earliest settlers. The first blow in clearing the forests in the new town was struck by Absalom Kelsey on the D.F. Pike farm at the foot of Claremont Hill.[4] At that time, the Connecticut River was the only route for travel, until a road was cut through the wilderness to Charlestown in 1767. The following year, the first gristmill was established. But dissatisfied with treatment by the state government far beyond the mountains, Newport in 1781 joined 33 other towns along the Connecticut River and seceded from New Hampshire to join Vermont. George Washington, however, dissolved their union with Vermont in 1782, and the towns rejoined New Hampshire.[5]

With excellent soil for farming, and abundant water power from the Sugar River and its South Branch to run mills, Newport grew prosperous. The first cotton mill was established by Colonel James D. Wolcott in 1813. Local cabinet making flourished, producing much fine furniture. And then in 1817, perhaps inspired by the Erie Canal, businessmen proposed digging a canal to connect the Connecticut and Merrimack rivers—beginning with the Sugar River, and using its source, Lake Sunapee, as a reservoir. The plan was abandoned before it got started. In 1871, the Sugar River Railroad connected to Newport from Bradford.

But the river was recognized as central to industrial development, and in 1820, mill owners from Claremont, Sunapee and Newport united to create the Sunapee Dam Corporation, which built a dam to regulate the Sugar River's flow, running mill machinery even during drought. This plan worked, and over 120 water wheels would turn along the stream's course. By 1859, when the population was 2,020, Newport had three woolen mills and two tanneries.[5] It also had the Sibley Scythe Company, established in 1842, which manufactured the scythes that cleared jungle during construction of the Panama Canal. It closed in 1929.

The venerable mill town has significant architectural landmarks, including the 1823 South Congregational Church designed by Elias Carter, the Newport Opera House built in 1886, and the Richards Free Library, built as the home of Colonel Seth Mason Richards in 1898.

Photos from the early 20th century:

• 
  Pollards Mill in 1906
• 
  North Main Street c. 1908
• 
  Sunapee Street in 1908
• 
  Methodist Church in 1909
• 
  Main Street in 1906
• 
  North Main Street in 1914
• 
  B. & M. Railroad station in 1907
• 
  South Congregational Church c. 1910

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.7 square miles (113 km²), of which 43.6 sq mi (113 km²) is land and 0.1 sq mi (0.26 km²) is water, comprising 0.18% of the town. Besides the central village of Newport, other settlements within the town include North Newport, Kelleyville (in the western part of the town), Guild (in the eastern part of the town), and Wendell, on the town's eastern border with Sunapee.

Newport is drained by the Sugar River and its South Branch, with the town center at their confluence. The North Branch joins the Sugar River north of Newport village and east of North Newport. The highest point in town is along its southern border, where an unnamed ridge has an elevation of approximately 1,920 feet (590 m) above sea level.

The town is served by state routes 10, 11 and 103. Newport is home to Parlin Field Airport.

As of the census of 2010, there were 6,507 people, 2,629 households, and 1,706 families residing in the town. There were 2,938 housing units, of which 309, or 10.5%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the town was 97.2% white, 0.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 0.3% some other race, and 1.6% from two or more races. 1.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[9]

Of the 2,629 households, 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were headed by married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.89.[9]

In the town, 22.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% were from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.[9]

For the period 2011-2015, the estimated median annual income for a household was $49,663, and the median income for a family was $60,317. The per capita income for the town was $25,969. 9.6% of the population and 4.6% of families were below the poverty line. 6.9% of the population under the age of 18 and 8.7% of those 65 or older were living in poverty.[10]

• 
  US Post Office
• 
  District Court building
• 
  Newport Health Center

Newport's public schools are within the Newport School District. Richards Elementary School educates children from kindergarten through 5th grade. Newport Middle and High Schools educates students from 6th through 12th grades.[11] In fall 2016, 5th and 6th grade students at Towle Elementary were transferred to the other schools. The building is still used for athletics.[12]

• 
  Towle Elementary School
• 
  Richards Free Library

• Henry Albert Baker, 19th-century orthodontist
• George Belknap, US Navy rear admiral
• Edmund Burke, US congressman
• Harry Morrison Cheney, Speaker of New Hampshire House of Representatives
• Austin Corbin, 19th-century banking and railroad entrepreneur
• Evan Hill, journalist and University of Connecticut professor
• Horatio Hale, businessman and ethnologist
• Sarah Josepha Hale, editor and writer
• Henry Harrison Metcalf, editor, politician, and author
• David Sargent, president of Suffolk University
• Edwin Obed Stanard, US congressman
• Mason Weare Tappan, US congressman and state attorney general
• Billy B. Van, vaudeville entertainer

• Newport business directory and advertiser, Newport, N.H.: The Business Men, 1870, OL 23366129M

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Newport, New Hampshire.

Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about "Newport, New Hampshire".

• Town of Newport official website
• Richards Free Library
• New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
• Historical Chronology of Newport NH
• Newport Historical Society & Museum
• Newport Opera House
• Sugar River Recreational Trail