Operation Granby order of battle
This is the Operation Granby order of battle. Operation Granby was the name given to the British Armed Forces deployment to the Middle East after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and subsequent operations during the 1991 Gulf War.
British Army
- 1st (British) Armoured Division[1]
- 7th Armoured Brigade[1]
- 7th Armoured Brigade HQ and Signal Squadron (207)
- Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys)
- Queen's Royal Irish Hussars
- A Squadron, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards
- 1st Battalion, The Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's)
- 40 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 21 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers
- 4th Armoured Brigade
- 4th Armoured Brigade HQ and Signal Squadron (204)
- 14th/20th King's Hussars[1]
- 1st Battalion, The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment)[1]
- 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers[1]
- 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 23 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers
- Divisional Troops
- 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers[1]
- 4 Regiment Army Air Corps
- 26 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[1]
- 32 Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery[1]
- 39 Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery[1]
- 12 Air Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery[1]
- 32 Armoured Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers[2]
- 39 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers
- 7th Armoured Brigade[1]
Supporting units
- 1 Armoured Division Signal Regiment[2]
- 30 Signal Regiment
- 2 Squadron 14 Signal Regiment (Electronic Warfare)
- 1st Battalion Scots Guards
- 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards
- 1st Battalion Royal Highland Fusiliers
- One other infantry battalion
- Elements of 1st Battalion Queens Own Highlanders
- 1 Armoured Division Transport Regiment Royal Corps of Transport
- 4 Armoured Division Transport Regiment Royal Corps of Transport
- 7 Tank Transporter Regiment Royal Corps of Transport
- 10 Regiment Royal Corps of Transport
- 27 Regiment Royal Corps of Transport
- 28 Ambulance Squadron Gurkha Transport Regiment
- 52 Port Squadron Royal Corps of Transport
- 1 Armoured Field Ambulance
- 5 Armoured Field Ambulance
- 22 Field Hospital
- 23 Parachute Field Ambulance
- 24 Airmobile Field Ambulance
- 32 Field Hospital
- 33 General Hospital
- 60 Field Psychiatric Team
- 205 General Hospital
- 3 Ordnance Battalion Royal Army Ordnance Corps
- 6 Ordnance Battalion RAOC
- 6 Armoured Workshop Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 7 Armoured Workshop Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 11 Armoured Workshop Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 71 Aircraft Workshop Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 174 Provost Company Royal Military Police
- 203 Provost Company Royal Military Police
- 27 Group Royal Pioneer Corps
- 187 Company Royal Pioneer Corps
- 598 Company Royal Pioneer Corps
Royal Air Force
- Panavia Tornado GR.1a[1]
- 12 SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1s[1][3]
RAF Regiment
- 4001 Flight RAF Regiment
Members of 4001 Flt RAF Regiment became NBC team attached to 4th Armoured Division during Desert Shield / Desert Storm and Desert Sabre
1 Squadron RAF Regiment were flown into Al Qaysumah to reinforce the base from RAF Germany. Equipped with Scorpion and Spartan armoured vehicles, they reinforced Muharraq and crossed into Iraq with 1(BR) Armoured Division as the reconnaissance screen for the Division, ending the war astride the Kuwait-Basra highway.
20 Squadron RAF Regiment deployed to Cyprus August 1990. One flight deployed to Muharraq late August 1990, second flight joined first in the middle of October 1990, relieved by 66 Squadron in November 1990, returned to UK after setting up airbase defence of Muharraq.
26 Squadron RAF Regiment, RAF Laarbruch Commander Sqn Ldr Dipper. Deployed 28 November 1990 to 14 February 1991. Used to defend the airfield before Patriot was even conceived. In aftermath of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the squadron deployed to Saudi Arabia and detachments saw service at Dharan, Muharraq, and Tabuk during the war. Successfully deployed all equipment within 10 days of arrival.
34 Squadron RAF Regiment deployed to Bahrain and Dahrhan in August 1990
In aftermath of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the squadron deployed to Saudi Arabia, and detachments saw service at Dharan, Muharraq, and Tabuk during the war.
- No. 58 Squadron RAF Regiment
58 Squadron RAF Regiment deployed from RAF Catterick in January 1991 to Bahrain to allow 1 Squadron RAF Regiment to deploy to the front. With only three days notice, those three days included all kitting and ANTHRAX jabs
- No. 66 Squadron RAF Regiment
4626 Aeromed Evac Sqn(Co-located with 205 Fd Hosp RAMC and in Cyprus)
Royal Navy
- Aircraft Carrier
- Invincible class
- HMS Ark Royal (Deployed Mediterranean Sea)
- Frigates
- Leander class
- HMS Jupiter[1]
- HMS Charybdis[1] (Deployed Mediterranean Sea)
- Type 22 frigate
- HMS Battleaxe[1]
- HMS Brazen[5]
- 829 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.3
- HMS Sheffield (Deployed Mediterranean Sea)
- HMS London (Flagship)[6]
- 815 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.3
- Destroyers
- Sheffield class
- HMS Cardiff[5]
- 815 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.3
- HMS Exeter[7]
- 815 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.3
- HMS Manchester[6] (Deployed Mediterranean Sea)
- 815 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.2
- HMS Gloucester[8]
- 815 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Lynx HAS.3
- HMS York[1]
- HMS Cardiff[5]
- Command ships
- Mine countermeasure vessels
- Submarines
- Royal Fleet Auxiliary
- RFA Argus[9]
- 846 Naval Air Squadron with 4 x Westland Sea King HC Mk4
- 21 (AD) Bty RA with Javelin Air Defence System
- RFA Diligence][1]
- RFA Fort Grange[8]
- 826 with the Westland Sea King HC.5 & 846 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Sea King HC.4
- RFA Regent
- RFA Olna[10]
- 846 Naval Air Squadron with the Westland Sea King HC.4
- RFA Olmeda
- RFA Orangeleaf[1]
- RFA Sir Bedivere[1]
- RFA Sir Galahad[1]
- RFA Sir Percivale[1]
- RFA Sir Tristram[1]
Fleet Air Arm
- Deployed to land bases
- 845 Naval Air Squadron with Westland Sea King HC.4s[9]
- 848 Naval Air Squadron with Westland Sea King HC.4s[9]
- 846 Naval Air Squadron with Westland Sea King HC.4s (Detached from RFA Argus)
Notes
- "British Forces involved in Operation Granby". RAF.mod.uk. Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- "1st Armoured Division". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 4 March 1991.
- Dr Sebastian Ritchie (2014). "The Royal Air Force and the First Gulf War, 1990-91: A Case Study in the Identification and Implementation of Air Power Lessons". www.raf.mod.uk. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- James 2001, p. 509.
- Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 413.
- Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 419.
- Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 415.
- Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 416.
- James 2001, p. 508.
- Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 421.
References
Further reading
- Antony Beevor (1991). Inside The British Army. Corgi Books.