Opinion polling for the 2015 Canadian federal election

This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2011 Canadian federal election leading up to the 2015 Canadian federal election, which was held on October 19, 2015. For riding-specific polls see 2015 constituency polls.

Campaign period

Graphical summary

Evolution of voting intentions according to polls conducted during campaign period of the 2015 Canadian federal election, graphed from the data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time and a logarithmic function of sample size. 95% confidence ribbons represent uncertainty about the trendlines, not the likelihood that actual election results would fall within the intervals.
Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link Cons. NDP Liberal BQ Green Margin
of error[1]
Sample
size[2]
Polling method[3] Lead
2015 electionOctober 19, 2015HTML31.919.739.54.73.47.6
Nanos ResearchOctober 18, 2015PDF30.519.739.15.54.6±3.5 pp800telephone8.6
Forum ResearchOctober 18, 2015PDF30204063±3 pp1,373IVR10
EKOSOctober 18, 2015PDF31.920.435.84.95.6±2.1 pp2,122IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)3.9
EKOSOctober 17, 2015PDF32.621.034.35.45.4±2.4 pp1,621IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2)1.7
Ipsos ReidOctober 17, 2015HTML31223844±2.2 pp2,503online/telephone7
Nanos ResearchOctober 17, 2015PDF30.522.137.34.64.7±2.2 pp2,000telephone – rolling (2/5)6.8
EKOSOctober 16, 2015PDF33.321.933.74.74.1±2.5 pp1,537IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2)0.4
Nanos ResearchOctober 16, 2015PDF30.722.637.04.44.7±2.5 pp1,600telephone – rolling (1/2)6.3
Léger MarketingOctober 16, 2015PDF30223864±2.1 pp2,086online8
Angus ReidOctober 16, 2015PDF31223555±2.2 pp2,022online4
Mainstreet ResearchOctober 15, 2015HTML33213845±1.4 pp5,546IVR5
EKOSOctober 15, 2015PDF32.822.734.03.45.1±2.3 pp1,813IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)1.2
Nanos ResearchOctober 15, 2015PDF30.623.536.54.34.7±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)5.9
Forum ResearchOctober 14, 2015PDF31243762±3 pp1,438IVR6
EKOSOctober 14, 2015PDF32.622.933.53.45.6±2.6 pp1,438IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)0.9
Nanos ResearchOctober 14, 2015PDF29.423.737.15.04.3±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)7.7
EKOSOctober 13, 2015PDF29.924.134.13.86.4±2.9 pp1,179IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)4.2
Nanos ResearchOctober 13, 2015PDF29.224.536.15.24.3±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)6.9
Ipsos ReidOctober 13, 2015HTML31243752±3.0 pp1,349online6
EKOSOctober 12, 2015PDF31.120.635.63.27.5±2.9 pp1,115IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3)4.5
Nanos ResearchOctober 11, 2015PDF28.924.335.75.74.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)6.8
Innovative ResearchOctober 11, 2015PDF30223836±3.1 pp1,143telephone8
EKOSOctober 10, 2015PDF35.519.033.13.37.4±2.6 pp1,428IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3)2.4
Nanos ResearchOctober 10, 2015PDF29.025.035.15.25.1±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)6.1
Forum ResearchOctober 9, 2015PDF31233753±3 pp1,427IVR6
Nanos ResearchOctober 9, 2015PDF28.624.934.85.55.4±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)6.2
Angus ReidOctober 9, 2015PDF33253163±3 pp1,083online2
EKOSOctober 8, 2015PDF33.720.433.83.57.2±2.4 pp1,618IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)0.1
Nanos ResearchOctober 8, 2015PDF31.025.034.05.34.2±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)3.0
Innovative ResearchOctober 8, 2015PDF30243555n.a3,417online5
Mainstreet ResearchOctober 7, 2015HTML36203545±1.3 pp5,630IVR1
Léger MarketingOctober 7, 2015PDF30253464±2.1 pp2,087online4
EKOSOctober 7, 2015PDF32.521.134.13.67.3±2.3 pp1,753IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)1.6
Nanos ResearchOctober 7, 2015PDF31.624.233.55.64.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.9
Forum ResearchOctober 6, 2015PDF31263543±3 pp1,447IVR4
Abacus DataOctober 6, 2015PDF33243245±2.2 pp2,000online1
EKOSOctober 6, 2015PDF34.121.432.34.06.9±2.3 pp1,788IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3)1.8
Nanos ResearchOctober 6, 2015PDF32.123.034.35.14.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)2.2
EKOSOctober 5, 2015PDF35.122.230.94.06.6±2.4 pp1,658IVR/telephone – rolling4.2
Nanos ResearchOctober 5, 2015PDF31.523.135.04.94.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)3.5
Ipsos ReidOctober 5, 2015HTML33263253±2.9 pp1,441online1
Nanos ResearchOctober 4, 2015PDF31.022.835.64.84.7±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)4.6
Nanos ResearchOctober 3, 2015PDF31.024.335.34.34.5±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)4.3
Nanos ResearchOctober 2, 2015PDF30.525.134.64.54.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)4.1
Mainstreet ResearchOctober 1, 2015HTML37242947±1.4 pp5,197IVR8
Innovative ResearchOctober 1, 2015PDF29293156n.a1,562online2
Nanos ResearchOctober 1, 2015PDF31.925.933.54.33.9±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.6
Léger MarketingSeptember 30, 2015PDF30263266±2.1 pp2,107online2
Angus ReidSeptember 30, 2015PDF34272765±2.5 pp2,021online7
Nanos ResearchSeptember 30, 2015PDF32.826.131.74.84.1±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.1
Forum ResearchSeptember 29, 2015PDF34282755±3 pp1,499IVR6
Nanos ResearchSeptember 29, 2015PDF32.126.332.24.64.4±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.1
EKOSSeptember 29, 2015PDF33.425.626.75.37.8±1.9 pp2,609IVR6.7
Nanos ResearchSeptember 28, 2015PDF32.627.031.44.44.0±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.2
Ipsos ReidSeptember 28, 2015HTML32273344±3.0 pp1,354online1
Nanos ResearchSeptember 27, 2015PDF33.026.931.64.23.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.4
Abacus DataSeptember 27, 2015PDF32272955±1.6 pp3,814online3
Nanos ResearchSeptember 26, 2015PDF31.527.632.54.03.7±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.0
Nanos ResearchSeptember 25, 2015PDF29.630.331.83.14.5±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.5
Nanos ResearchSeptember 24, 2015PDF28.931.132.32.54.2±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.2
Innovative ResearchSeptember 24, 2015PDF31292838n.a.2,805online2
Forum ResearchSeptember 23, 2015PDF31283144±3 pp1,557IVRTie
Nanos ResearchSeptember 23, 2015PDF30.530.831.52.33.7±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.7
Léger MarketingSeptember 23, 2015PDF31293155±2.1 pp2,115onlineTie
Innovative ResearchSeptember 23, 2015PDF32273037±2.5 pp1,784telephone2
Nanos ResearchSeptember 22, 2015PDF31.529.131.62.64.2±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.1
EKOSSeptember 22, 2015PDF35.424.526.34.27.7±2.0 pp2,343IVR9.1
Nanos ResearchSeptember 21, 2015PDF31.329.430.33.44.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.0
Ipsos ReidSeptember 21, 2015HTML27303354±3.4 pp1,103online3
Nanos ResearchSeptember 20, 2015PDF31.029.129.43.85.5±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.6
Nanos ResearchSeptember 19, 2015PDF30.829.130.33.75.1±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.5
Forum ResearchSeptember 18, 2015PDF33292944±3 pp922IVR4
Nanos ResearchSeptember 18, 2015PDF30.428.930.83.06.0±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.4
Nanos ResearchSeptember 17, 2015PDF29.131.331.02.35.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.3
Nanos ResearchSeptember 16, 2015PDF30.130.430.92.55.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.5
Forum ResearchSeptember 15, 2015PDF32302846±3 pp1,402IVR2
Nanos ResearchSeptember 15, 2015PDF29.031.630.12.85.3±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.5
EnvironicsSeptember 15, 2015HTML26342948±3.6 pp1,001telephone5
EKOSSeptember 15, 2015PDF29.629.927.43.77.6±1.9 pp2,704IVR0.3
Nanos ResearchSeptember 14, 2015PDF31.030.429.62.94.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.6
Ipsos ReidSeptember 13, 2015HTML29323144±3.6 pp980online1
Nanos ResearchSeptember 13, 2015PDF30.231.330.32.64.3±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.0
Nanos ResearchSeptember 12, 2015PDF31.730.830.52.54.1±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.9
Abacus DataSeptember 11, 2015PDF29312946±2.6 pp1,500online2
Nanos ResearchSeptember 11, 2015PDF30.930.131.72.84.0±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.8
Forum ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF28362933±3 pp1,308IVR7
Nanos ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF30.829.930.93.24.6±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)0.1
Innovative ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF28313046±2.2 pp2,121online1
Nanos ResearchSeptember 9, 2015PDF28.630.632.13.64.8±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.5
Nanos ResearchSeptember 8, 2015PDF25.931.232.53.76.1±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling (1/3)1.3
Ipsos ReidSeptember 8, 2015HTML29343033±3.6 pp949online4
EKOSSeptember 8, 2015PDF31.829.626.94.65.9±1.9 pp2,677IVR2.2
Nanos ResearchSeptember 6, 2015PDF26.232.730.83.76.0±2.8 pp1,200telephone – rolling1.9
Léger MarketingSeptember 2, 2015PDF28313045±2.1 pp2,119online1
Forum ResearchSeptember 1, 2015PDF24363244±3 pp1,384IVR4
EKOSSeptember 1, 2015PDF29.530.227.74.26.4±1.7 pp3,243IVR0.7
Abacus DataAugust 28, 2015PDF30312837±2.6 pp1,500online1
Nanos ResearchAugust 28, 2015PDF28.830.829.74.25.4±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/4)1.1
Innovative ResearchAugust 26, 2015PDF30322746±1.7 pp3,274online2
Ipsos ReidAugust 26, 2015HTML29 333044±3.5 pp1,000online3
EKOSAugust 25, 2015PDF28.1 33.626.74.15.8±1.7 pp3,524IVR5.5
Forum ResearchAugust 24, 2015PDF23403033±3 pp1,440IVR10
Angus Reid[LV]August 24, 2015PDF32362344±1.2 pp6,226online4
Nanos ResearchAugust 21, 2015PDF30.129.129.94.75.2±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/4)0.2
Forum ResearchAugust 19, 2015PDF29342844±3 pp1,473IVR5
Abacus DataAugust 17, 2015PDF29352636±2.6 pp1,439online6
Nanos ResearchAugust 14, 2015PDF31.829.028.74.55.3±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/4)2.8
Léger MarketingAugust 12, 2015PDF27332856±2.1 pp2,095online5
Mainstreet ResearchAugust 11, 2015HTML31302946±1.35 pp5,401IVR1
Forum ResearchAugust 11, 2015PDF28342764±3 pp1,392IVR6
EKOSAugust 11, 2015PDF30.4 31.824.24.27.3±1.8 pp3,055IVR1.4
Ipsos ReidAugust 10, 2015HTML30.8 33.027.83.94.0±2.38 pp2,022telephone/online2.2
Nanos ResearchAugust 7, 2015PDF31.230.428.64.25.0±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/4)0.8
Forum ResearchAugust 2, 2015PDF28392553±3 pp1,399IVR11

Notes

1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.
LV Identifies polling firms that explicitly apply a "likely voter" turnout adjustment to their top-line results.

Pre-campaign period

Graphical summary

Evolution of voting intentions according to polls conducted during the pre-campaign period of the 2015 Canadian federal election, graphed from the data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time and a logarithmic function of sample size. 95% confidence ribbons represent uncertainty about the trendlines, not the likelihood that actual election results would fall within the intervals.
Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link Cons. NDP Liberal BQ Green Margin
of error[1]
Sample
size[2]
Polling method[3] Lead
Nanos ResearchJuly 31, 2015PDF31.530.129.33.35.4±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/2)1.4
Innovative ResearchJuly 30, 2015HTML29.333.725.84.65.6±1.9 pp2,833online4.4
Forum ResearchJuly 28, 2015PDF33332544±3.0 pp1,397IVRTie
EKOSJuly 28, 2015PDF30.133.823.44.76.1±2.1 pp2,247IVR3.7
Ipsos ReidJuly 27, 2015HTML33342553±2.5 pp1,571online1
Mainstreet ResearchJuly 21, 2015HTML38272546±1.37 pp5,147IVR11
Forum ResearchJuly 20, 2015PDF28342954±3.0 pp1,208IVR6
Nanos ResearchJuly 17, 2015PDF31312756±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rollingTie
Leger MarketingJuly 16, 2015PDF32322556±2.5 pp1,545onlineTie
EKOSJuly 14, 2015PDF29.432.624.05.36.6±2.0 pp2,538IVR3.2
Forum ResearchJuly 13, 2015PDF27342775±3.0 pp1,251IVR7
Forum ResearchJuly 7, 2015PDF32322653±3.0 pp1,200IVRTie
Abacus DataJuly 6, 2015PDF29322766±2.2 pp2,000online3
Forum ResearchJune 29, 2015PDF27322964±3.0 pp1,221IVR3
EKOSJune 28, 2015PDF27.330.925.66.36.6±2.3 pp1,752IVR3.6
Forum ResearchJune 23, 2015PDF28362852±3.0 pp1,268IVR8
Ipsos ReidJune 23, 2015HTML28352962±2.5 pp2,003online6
EnvironicsJune 18, 2015HTML28302867±2.4 pp2,003telephone2
Forum ResearchJune 16, 2015PDF26342875±3.0 pp1,281IVR6
EKOSJune 16, 2015PDF29.430.225.05.97.1±1.6 pp3,834IVR0.8
EKOSJune 9, 2015PDF26.933.623.35.17.3±2.0 pp2,491IVR6.7
Angus ReidJune 7, 2015PDF31362355±1.2 pp6,005online5
Forum ResearchJune 5, 2015PDF31283235±3.0 pp1,156IVR1
EKOSJune 2, 2015PDF29.231.323.94.87.4±2.1 pp2,204IVR2.1
Abacus DataMay 31, 2015PDF31282847±2.6 pp1,500online3
Ipsos ReidMay 29, 2015HTML31303144±3.5 pp1,003onlineTie
Nanos ResearchMay 29, 2015PDF32302945±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling (1/2)2
EKOSMay 26, 2015PDF29.528.926.84.17.8±1.8 pp2,934IVR0.6
EKOSMay 19, 2015PDF28.129.626.15.47.6±1.9 pp2,675IVR1.5
Nanos ResearchMay 14, 2015PDF32.925.231.33.65.3±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling1.6
Forum ResearchMay 13, 2015PDF31303134±3.0 pp1,286IVRTie
EKOSMay 12, 2015PDF30.029.127.04.18.0±2.1 pp2,177IVR0.9
EKOSMay 5, 2015PDF30.324.229.64.27.3±1.8 pp3,017IVR0.7
Leger MarketingApril 30, 2015PDF33213447±2.5 pp1,488online1
EKOSApril 28, 2015PDF32.421.928.74.19.9±1.6 pp3,757IVR3.7
Abacus DataApril 24, 2015PDF36242856±2.6 pp1,500online8
Forum ResearchApril 22, 2015PDF35233156±3.0 pp977IVR4
EKOSApril 21, 2015PDF31.823.527.64.97.5±1.6 pp3,850IVR4.0
Nanos ResearchApril 17, 2015PDF29253448±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling5
Forum ResearchApril 16, 2015PDF33223536±3.0 pp1,365IVR2
EKOSApril 14, 2015PDF32.222.728.54.98.0±1.7 pp3,399IVR3.7
Ipsos ReidApril 7, 2015HTML35253343±3.5 pp1,001online2
EKOSApril 7, 2015PDF28.722.930.14.29.2±1.7 pp3,306IVR1.4
Forum ResearchMarch 31, 2015PDF31233455±3.0 pp1,239IVR3
EKOSMarch 31, 2015PDF31.922.627.65.29.6±1.6 pp3,901IVR4.3
Oraclepoll ResearchMarch 30, 2015PDF35.318.731.45.98.7±1.8 pp3,040telephone3.9
EKOSMarch 24, 2015PDF31.823.228.54.78.7±1.5 pp4,311IVR3.3
Abacus DataMarch 22, 2015PDF32233346±3.1 pp1,000online1
Leger MarketingMarch 18, 2015PDF34203546±2.5 pp1,511online1
EKOSMarch 17, 2015PDF30.221.232.14.87.9±1.6 pp3,832IVR1.9
Forum ResearchMarch 14, 2015PDF32213646±3.0 pp1,370IVR4
EKOSMarch 10, 2015PDF32.919.730.54.88.8±1.8 pp2,950IVR2.4
EKOSMarch 3, 2015PDF32.219.931.34.69.0±1.7 pp3,241IVR0.9
Nanos ResearchFebruary 27, 2015PDF33233455±3.1 pp1,000telephone – rolling1
EKOSFebruary 24, 2015PDF31.122.131.94.57.5±1.6 pp3,607IVR0.8
Ipsos ReidFebruary 23, 2015HTML33233463±2.2 pp2,650online1
EKOSFebruary 17, 2015PDF32.319.131.65.48.0±1.7 pp3,386IVR0.7
Abacus DataFebruary 16, 2015PDF35213444±2.6 pp1,460online1
Forum ResearchFebruary 10, 2015PDF32173945±3.0 pp1,018IVR7
EKOSFebruary 10, 2015PDF32.018.933.84.28.5±1.8 pp3,005IVR1.8
EKOSFebruary 3, 2015PDF35.017.932.23.88.0±1.8 pp2,974IVR2.8
Leger MarketingFebruary 2, 2015PDF32203556±2.5 pp1,507online3
Forum ResearchJanuary 28, 2015PDF35203456±3.0 pp1,382IVR1
Abacus DataJanuary 28, 2015PDF33243245±3.1 pp1,005online1
EKOSJanuary 13, 2015PDF31.019.133.14.48.9±1.5 pp4,412IVR2.1
Ipsos ReidJanuary 11, 2015HTML35243164±2.6 pp1,915online4
Forum ResearchJanuary 6, 2015PDF33203745±2.0 pp1,741IVR4
Abacus DataDecember 20, 2014PDF34223346±2.6 pp1,438online1
EKOSDecember 18, 2014PDF29.820.233.85.37.7±1.7 pp2,183IVR3.0
Angus ReidDecember 13, 2014PDF34223445±1.2 pp6,325onlineTie
EKOSDecember 12, 2014PDF30.820.031.85.07.8±1.7 pp3,276IVR1
Forum ResearchDecember 11, 2014PDF33174135±2.0 pp1,658IVR8
Leger MarketingDecember 11, 2014PDF32193846±2.5 pp1,521online6
Ipsos ReidDecember 1, 2014HTML33243454±1.2 pp8,268online1
Forum ResearchNovember 20, 2014PDF33183648±3.0 pp1,500IVR3
EKOSNovember 6, 2014PDF30.220.533.53.59.7±2.5 pp1,561IVR3.3
Leger MarketingNovember 6, 2014PDF33193637±2.5 pp1,493online3
Abacus DataNovember 4, 2014PDF30243546±2.3 pp1,850online5
EKOSOctober 29, 2014PDF27.821.433.45.58.2±2.4 pp1,628IVR5.6
Abacus DataOctober 17, 2014PDF30253248±2.8 pp1,248online2
Leger MarketingOctober 16, 2014PDF32213745±2.5 pp1,524online5
EKOSOctober 15, 2014PDF26.425.038.53.15.7±2.4 pp1,671telephone/online12.1
Forum ResearchOctober 5, 2014PDF34193844±2.5 pp1,504IVR4
EKOSSeptember 25, 2014PDF24.924.438.34.07.7±2.5 pp1,549telephone/online13.4
Angus ReidSeptember 19, 2014PDF30223646±2.5 pp1,502online6
Abacus DataSeptember 14, 2014PDF30233835±3.1 pp1,075online8
Ipsos ReidSeptember 12, 2014HTML31233853±2.8 pp1,605online7
Forum ResearchSeptember 5, 2014PDF34184043±3.0 pp1,267IVR6
Forum ResearchAugust 19, 2014PDF32174155±2.0 pp1,798IVR9
Abacus DataAugust 18, 2014PDF29223557±2.5 pp1,614online6
Ipsos ReidAugust 17, 2014HTML31243833±3.5 pp1,012online7
EKOSJuly 23, 2014PDF25.623.438.73.77.1±1.9 pp2,620telephone/online12.1
Forum ResearchJuly 18, 2014PDF28184453±2.0 pp1,624IVR16
Abacus DataJuly 3, 2014PDF31233456±2.2 pp2,000online3
Forum ResearchJune 17, 2014PDF31193945±2.0 pp1,683IVR8
Angus ReidJune 12, 2014PDF31273056±1.2 pp6,264online1
Angus ReidMay 23, 2014PDF31253057±3.4 pp1,503online1
Forum ResearchMay 23, 2014PDF30233665±2.0 pp1,694IVR6
EKOSMay 1, 2014PDF27.621.434.95.38.2±1.6 pp3,677IVR7.3
Forum ResearchApril 29, 2014PDF30203964±2.0 pp1,572IVR9
Ipsos ReidApril 22, 2014HTML33243364±3.5 pp1,014onlineTie
Angus ReidApril 15, 2014PDF32263056±3.4 pp1,505online2
EKOSApril 3, 2014PDF26.721.835.84.88.1±1.5 pp4,134IVR9.1
Forum ResearchMarch 28, 2014PDF29223953±2.0 pp1,764IVR10
Angus ReidMarch 9, 2014PDF28273356±1.2 pp6,445online5
Abacus DataMarch 5, 2014PDF28233486±2.8 pp1,249online6
Forum ResearchFebruary 19, 2014PDF29213964±2.0 pp1,824IVR10
Ipsos ReidFebruary 18, 2014HTML29243755±3.5 pp1,034online8
Angus ReidFebruary 16, 2014PDF28263356±2.5 pp1,514online5
Nanos ResearchFebruary 15, 2014PDF28.723.234.06.45.3±3.4 pp1,000telephone5.3
Ipsos ReidFebruary 4, 2014HTML29273374±3.5 pp1,001online4
EKOSJanuary 27, 2014PDF29.724.333.24.56.2±2.5 pp1,501telephone/online3.5
Forum ResearchJanuary 25, 2014PDF28243854±3.0 pp1,228IVR10
Abacus DataJanuary 18, 2014PDF28243457±2.2 pp1,996online6
Forum ResearchJanuary 17, 2014PDF28253754±2.0 pp1,779IVR9
EKOSDecember 15, 2013PDF26.222.932.16.39.3±1.7 pp3,468IVR5.9
Forum ResearchDecember 13, 2013PDF32213853±2.0 pp1,634IVR6
Ipsos ReidNovember 27, 2013HTML29263563±3.5 pp1,014online6
Harris-DecimaNovember 25, 2013PDF26233677±2.2 pp2,034telephone10
Forum ResearchNovember 13, 2013PDF29223864±2.0 pp1,834IVR9
EKOSOctober 29, 2013PDF26.424.937.45.25.2±2.6 pp1,377telephone/online11.0
Ipsos ReidOctober 28, 2013HTML30313162±3.4 pp1,102onlineTie
Forum ResearchOctober 23, 2013PDF28204065±3.0 pp1,007IVR12
Forum ResearchOctober 22, 2013PDF30193975±2.0 pp1,859IVR9
Abacus DataOctober 22, 2013PDF32233257±2.6 pp1,459onlineTie
Ipsos ReidOctober 20, 2013HTML31273362±3.4 pp1,042online2
Nanos ResearchOctober 18, 2013PDF29233755±3.5 pp1,000telephone8
EKOSOctober 14, 2013PDF26.124.936.35.06.5±2.5 pp1,554telephone/online10.2
Ipsos ReidSeptember 20, 2013HTML32263173±3.5 pp1,035online1
Forum ResearchSeptember 17, 2013PDF31213674±3.0 pp1,527IVR5
Harris-DecimaSeptember 9, 2013PDF29243366±2.2 pp2,020telephone4
Abacus DataSeptember 4, 2013PDF30272984±2.5 pp1,600online1
Nanos ResearchAugust 31, 2013PDF30253355±3.5 pp1,000telephone3
Forum ResearchAugust 23, 2013PDF29223864±3.0 pp1,189IVR9
Nanos ResearchAugust 22, 2013PDF29.724.835.73.95.5±3.3 pp1,000telephone/online6.0
Nanos ResearchAugust 19, 2013PDF31.922.835.32.55.9±2.2 pp2,000telephone3.4
Forum ResearchJuly 23, 2013PDF31223574±2.0 pp1,782IVR4
EKOSJuly 9, 2013PDF28.423.430.46.38.5±1.8 pp2,900IVR2.0
EnvironicsJune 30, 2013PDF28243466±2.4 pp2,149telephone6
Ipsos ReidJune 25, 2013HTML30283364±3.3 pp1,177online3
Abacus DataJune 23, 2013HTML272629610±3.1 pp999online2
Leger MarketingJune 19, 2013PDF29213748±2.5 pp1,503online8
Nanos ResearchJune 19, 2013PDF29.425.334.23.76.4±3.5 pp1,000telephone/online4.8
Forum ResearchJune 18, 2013PDF30203864±2.0 pp1,525IVR8
Ipsos ReidMay 28, 2013HTML30273644±3.5 pp1,009online6
EKOSMay 26, 2013HTML26.320.934.75.49.2±1.7 pp3,318IVR8.4
Forum ResearchMay 22, 2013PDF27204443±2.0 pp1,779IVR17
EKOSMay 2, 2013PDF26.223.938.64.26.3±2.7 pp1,309telephone/online12.4
Ipsos ReidApril 30, 2013HTML32253553±3.4 pp1,059online3
Harris-DecimaApril 28, 2013PDF28223567±2.2 pp2,008telephone7
Forum ResearchApril 15, 2013PDF30194352±2.0 pp1,764IVR13
EKOSApril 10, 2013PDF28.823.329.16.49.0±1.5 pp4,568IVR0.3
Nanos ResearchApril 8, 2013PDF31.323.635.44.84.2±3.3 pp1,002telephone/online4.1
Abacus DataApril 6, 2013PDF33272757±2.6 pp1,511online6
Ipsos ReidApril 3, 2013HTML31273264±3.4 pp1,0531
Forum ResearchApril 2, 2013PDF29253356±3.0 pp1,310IVR4
Leger MarketingMarch 28, 2013PDF31243077±2.5 pp1,511online1
Abacus DataMarch 21, 2013PDF32312458±3.1 pp1,014online1
Forum ResearchMarch 7, 2013PDF31273065±2.0 pp1,755IVR1
Nanos ResearchFebruary 24, 2013PDF31.527.229.15.25.9±3.7 pp1,000telephone2.4
EKOSFebruary 10, 2013PDF29.326.324.67.29.5±1.3 pp5,947IVR3.0
Forum ResearchFebruary 6, 2013PDF32263064±3.0 pp1,091IVR2
Abacus DataFebruary 6, 2013PDF35312166±2.3 pp1,832online4
Nanos ResearchJanuary 31, 2013PDF34.327.127.64.64.7±3.5 pp1,000telephone6.7
Forum ResearchJanuary 17, 2013PDF36282574±2.0 pp1,626IVR8
Angus ReidJanuary 17, 2013PDF35292266±2.2 pp2,028online6
Angus ReidJanuary 3, 2013PDF35331966±3.1 pp1,012online2
Forum ResearchDecember 18, 2012PDF31282766±2.0 pp1,355IVR3
Abacus DataDecember 8, 2012PDF34322266±2.6 pp1,505online2
Leger MarketingDecember 6, 2012PDF35301879±2.5 pp1,500online5
EKOSDecember 3, 2012PDF31.925.824.46.78.4±1.3 pp5,433IVR6.1
Forum ResearchNovember 19, 2012PDF33282864±2.0 pp1,849IVR5
Nanos ResearchNovember 15, 2012PDF33.827.229.04.93.7±3.5 pp1,004telephone4.8
Abacus DataNovember 11, 2012PDF36292276±3.0 pp1,068online7
Ipsos ReidNovember 8, 2012HTML34302672±2.5 pp2,009telephone/online4
Forum ResearchOctober 27, 2012PDF31322764±2.0 pp1,735IVR1
Nanos ResearchOctober 11, 2012PDF33.327.930.14.72.9±3.4 pp1,000telephone3.2
Forum ResearchSeptember 26, 2012PDF35302563±2.0 pp1,707IVR5
EnvironicsSeptember 23, 2012PDF31352095±2.4 pp2,000telephone4
Abacus DataSeptember 18, 2012PDF35351776±2.9 pp1,208onlineTie
Harris-DecimaSeptember 10, 2012HTML34272467±2.2 pp2,007telephone7
Nanos ResearchSeptember 9, 2012PDF32.430.424.65.85.0±3.4 pp1,000telephone2.0
Forum ResearchAugust 22, 2012PDF34342264±2.4 pp1,720IVRTie
Abacus DataAugust 12, 2012HTML37322066±2.2 pp2,099online5
Forum ResearchJuly 26, 2012PDF31352265±2.4 pp1,639IVR4
Nanos ResearchJuly 12, 2012PDF33.630.326.54.44.2±3.2 pp1,200telephone3.3
EKOSJuly 5, 2012PDF30.232.319.54.910.0±2.1 pp2,098IVR2.1
Forum ResearchJune 27, 2012PDF35351963±2.9 pp1,165IVRTie
EKOSJune 26, 2012PDF29.332.419.26.59.5±2.2 pp2,049IVR3.1
Abacus DataJune 23, 2012HTML35352056±3.1 pp1,008onlineTie
EnvironicsJune 23, 2012PDF33351975±2.4 pp2,093telephone2
Ipsos ReidJune 21, 2012HTML35381864±3.1 pp1,099online3
Harris-DecimaJune 18, 2012PDF31322357±2.2 pp2,000telephone1
Angus ReidJune 16, 2012PDF34351965±2.5 pp1,500online1
Forum ResearchJune 14, 2012PDF30372265±2.5 pp1,529IVR7
Nanos ResearchMay 31, 2012PDF33.533.624.93.42.4±3.1 pp1,201telephone0.1
Forum ResearchMay 23, 2012PDF32362056±2.3 pp1,836IVR4
Angus ReidMay 23, 2012PDF37331874±3.1 pp1,014online4
Abacus DataMay 16, 2012PDF37351765±3.1 pp1,008online2
Ipsos ReidMay 10, 2012HTML37351953±2.0 pp2,061telephone/online2
EnvironicsMay 9, 2012PDF32361967±3.5 pp1,000telephone4
Harris-DecimaMay 6, 2012PDF30342078±2.2 pp2,018telephone4
Harris-DecimaApril 30, 2012PDF30332078±3.1 pp1,006telephone3
Forum ResearchApril 25, 2012PDF33362262±2.4 pp1,744IVR3
Nanos ResearchApril 18, 2012PDF34.732.423.33.94.2±3.2 pp1,200telephone2.3
Ipsos ReidApril 5, 2012HTML34332174±2.0 pp1,008telephone1
Leger MarketingApril 4, 2012PDF32331978±2.5 pp1,506online1
Harris-DecimaApril 2, 2012PDF34321968±2.2 pp2,003telephone2
Forum ResearchMarch 30, 2012PDF36341955±2.4 pp1,675IVR2
Forum ResearchMarch 27, 2012PDF35351973±2.4 pp1,638IVRTie
Angus ReidMarch 21, 2012PDF37292184±3.1 pp1,004online8
Innovative ResearchMarch 21, 2012PDF37252467±2.8 pp1,193online12
Harris-DecimaMarch 19, 2012PDF31282487±2.2 pp2,005telephone3
EnvironicsMarch 18, 2012PDF30302087±2.4 pp2,000telephoneTie
Abacus DataMarch 13, 2012HTML37282087±3.1 pp1,003online9
EKOSMarch 11, 2012PDF35.429.719.65.88.1±2.2 pp2,011telephone/online5.7
Ipsos ReidMarch 8, 2012HTML37292374±2.0 pp3,154telephone/online8
Leger MarketingMarch 5, 2012PDF34262487±2.0 pp2,509online8
Forum ResearchMarch 3, 2012PDF37282554±2.4 pp1,675IVR9
Nanos ResearchFebruary 29, 2012PDF35.725.029.54.93.4±3.1 pp1,203telephone6.2
EKOSFebruary 28, 2012PDF31.529.221.76.08.3±1.6 pp3,699IVR2.3
Forum ResearchFebruary 6, 2012PDF36282663±2.8 pp1,210IVR8
Nanos ResearchJanuary 23, 2012PDF35.725.227.65.64.5±3.2 pp1,201telephone8.1
Harris-DecimaJanuary 22, 2012PDF32292557±2.2 pp2,000telephone3
Angus ReidJanuary 21, 2012PDF39282265±3.1 pp1,000online11
Abacus DataJanuary 19, 2012PDF37282167±3.1 pp1,000online9
Forum ResearchJanuary 13, 2012PDF35282564±2.8 pp1,211IVR7
EKOSDecember 21, 2011PDF31.429.524.86.76.1±2.2 pp2,005telephone/online1.9
Nanos ResearchDecember 18, 2011PDF36.528.725.64.43.8±3.3 pp1,201telephone7.8
Forum ResearchDecember 13, 2011PDF33272168±2.9 pp1,160IVR6
Harris-DecimaDecember 12, 2011PDF34282267±2.2 pp2,005telephone6
Abacus DataDecember 4, 2011PDF40311865±3.1 pp1,004online9
Nanos ResearchNovember 21, 2011PDF35.627.328.13.93.9±3.2 pp1,202telephone7.5
Ipsos ReidNovember 9, 2011HTML373121636
Harris-DecimaNovember 6, 2011PDF36292257±2.2 pp2,000telephone7
Nanos ResearchOctober 24, 2011PDF37.730.023.43.63.8±3.2 pp1,202telephone7.7
Nanos ResearchOctober 2, 2011PDF39.029.024.53.52.9±3.2 pp1,209telephone10.0
Angus ReidSeptember 21, 2011PDF39292154±2.4 pp1,668online10
Leger MarketingSeptember 15, 2011HTML39331756±2.4 pp1,625online6
Nanos ResearchSeptember 1, 2011PDF39.533.120.72.63.4±3.2 pp1,210telephone6.4
Harris-DecimaAugust 29, 2011PDF33332167±2.2 pp2,026telephoneTie
Abacus DataAugust 15, 2011PDF38321956±3.2 pp1,003online6
Angus ReidAugust 9, 2011PDF39311964±3.1 pp1,005online8
Nanos ResearchAugust 2, 2011PDF36.226.827.04.44.5±3.1 pp1,203telephone9.2
Abacus DataJune 24, 2011PDF41321765±3.2 pp1,005online9
Nanos ResearchJune 19, 2011PDF41.828.022.33.43.7±3.1 pp1,211telephone13.8
Nanos ResearchMay 29, 2011PDF39.729.921.52.74.8±3.1 pp1,205telephone9.8
Harris-DecimaMay 22, 2011HTML38331557±2.2 pp2,000telephone5
Abacus DataMay 19, 2011PDF40331665±2.5 pp1,544online7
2011 electionMay 2, 2011HTML39.630.618.96.03.99.0

Notes

1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.

Leadership polls

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best Prime Minister:

Polling Firm Last Date
of Polling
Link Stephen Harper Thomas Mulcair Justin Trudeau Elizabeth May Margin of Error[1]
Nanos ResearchOctober 17, 2015PDF30.118.935.25.3±2.2 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 16, 2015PDF30.219.035.05.3±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 15, 2015PDF30.019.334.65.6±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 14, 2015PDF29.220.133.95.8±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 13, 2015PDF28.819.933.06.4±2.8 pp
Ipsos ReidOctober 13, 2015HTML323038±3.0 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 11, 2015PDF28.120.532.36.4±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 10, 2015PDF28.222.630.25.8±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchOctober 9, 2015PDF2622298±3 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 9, 2015PDF28.123.130.45.5±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 8, 2015PDF30.822.829.84.9±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 7, 2015PDF32.619.930.84.9±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchOctober 6, 2015PDF2722289±3 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 6, 2015PDF33.218.730.45.8±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 5, 2015PDF31.719.030.65.1±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 4, 2015PDF31.120.730.25.4±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 3, 2015PDF31.722.729.44.6±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 2, 2015PDF32.624.427.74.8±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 1, 2015PDF33.223.228.34.4±2.8 pp
Léger MarketingSeptember 30, 2015HTML242423±2.1 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 30, 2015PDF32.924.127.34.3±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 29, 2015PDF2925229±3 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 29, 2015PDF32.023.528.04.4±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 28, 2015PDF31.424.827.44.0±2.8 pp
Ipsos ReidSeptember 28, 2015HTML353432±3.0 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 27, 2015PDF32.423.725.94.5±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 26, 2015PDF31.423.027.84.6±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 25, 2015PDF30.224.427.25.5±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 24, 2015PDF29.225.629.24.9±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 23, 2015PDF2524259±3 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 23, 2015PDF30.126.028.35.1±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 22, 2015PDF30.226.227.15.8±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 21, 2015PDF30.326.127.06.1±2.8 pp
Ipsos ReidSeptember 21, 2015HTML303832±3.4 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 20, 2015PDF29.325.925.36.1±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 19, 2015PDF30.025.526.65.2±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 18, 2015PDF2824249±3 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 18, 2015PDF29.726.325.56.0±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 17, 2015PDF30.128.625.45.8±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 16, 2015PDF31.228.124.66.2±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 15, 2015PDF2530198±3 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 15, 2015PDF31.029.124.55.7±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 14, 2015PDF31.628.524.35.9±2.8 pp
Ipsos ReidSeptember 13, 2015HTML323632±3.6 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 13, 2015PDF29.429.625.65.2±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 12, 2015PDF30.228.426.34.6±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 11, 2015PDF29.927.028.34.0±2.8 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF2531227±3 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF30.227.327.54.5±2.8 pp
Innovative ResearchSeptember 10, 2015PDF2324206
Nanos ResearchSeptember 9, 2015PDF28.227.728.54.5±2.8 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 8, 2015PDF25.729.428.05.6±2.8 pp
Ipsos ReidSeptember 8, 2015HTML293932±3.6 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 6, 2015PDF25.329.828.25.2±2.8 pp
Leger MarketingSeptember 2, 2015PDF212521±2.1 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 1, 2015PDF2431248±3 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 28, 2015PDF2928225±3.1 pp
Innovative ResearchAugust 26, 2015PDF2424185
Ipsos ReidAugust 26, 2015HTML313732±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 24, 2015PDF2232228±3 pp
Angus ReidAugust 24, 2015PDF262918±1.2 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 21, 2015PDF2927224±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 19, 2015PDF2429219±3 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 14, 2015PDF3026214±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingAugust 12, 2015PDF212820±2.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 11, 2015PDF2528237±3 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 7, 2015PDF3127213±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 2, 2015PDF2431225±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 31, 2015PDF3128223±3.1 pp
Innovative ResearchJuly 30, 2015PDF2731196
Forum ResearchJuly 28, 2015PDF2930196±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 24, 2015PDF3029223±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJuly 20, 2015PDF2529206±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 17, 2015PDF2929234±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingJuly 16, 2015PDF252716±2.5 pp
Forum ResearchJuly 13, 2015PDF2231215±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 10, 2015PDF2628254±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJuly 7, 2015PDF2527236±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 3, 2015PDF2727264±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJune 29, 2015PDF2529217±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 26, 2015PDF2825274±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 19, 2015PDF2727273±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 12, 2015PDF2928263±3.1 pp
Angus ReidJune 7, 2015PDF262419±1.2 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 5, 2015PDF2925274±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 29, 2015PDF2922274±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 22, 2015PDF3220295±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 15, 2015PDF3120295±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 8, 2015PDF3121285±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 1, 2015PDF3121305±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingApril 30, 2015PDF251923±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 24, 2015PDF2921305±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 17, 2015PDF2920315±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 10, 2015PDF3119304±3.1 pp
Ipsos ReidApril 7, 2015HTML383130±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 3, 2015PDF3118294±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 27, 2015PDF3117314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 20, 2015PDF3416314±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingMarch 18, 2015PDF251723±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 13, 2015PDF3416304±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 6, 2015PDF3417314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 27, 2015PDF3417314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 20, 2015PDF3316314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 13, 2015PDF3316314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 6, 2015PDF3217313±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingFebruary 2, 2015PDF251623±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 30, 2015PDF3117313±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 23, 2015PDF3119304±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 16, 2015PDF3118315±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 9, 2015PDF3018315±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 2, 2015PDF3318304±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 26, 2014PDF3318324±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 19, 2014PDF3318314±3.1 pp
Angus ReidDecember 13, 2014PDF301628±1.2 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 12, 2014PDF3319313±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingDecember 11, 2014PDF241627±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 5, 2014PDF3220304±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 28, 2014PDF3320293±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 21, 2014PDF3220293±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 14, 2014PDF3220293±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 7, 2014PDF3220304±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingNovember 6, 2014PDF261628±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 31, 2014PDF2920324±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 24, 2014PDF2919345±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 17, 2014PDF3018354±3.1 pp
Leger MarketingOctober 16, 2014PDF231726±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 10, 2014PDF3017354±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 3, 2014PDF2818364±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 26, 2014PDF2818353±3.1 pp
Angus ReidSeptember 19, 2014PDF2714274±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 19, 2014PDF2818345±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 12, 2014PDF2817345±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchSeptember 5, 2014PDF2915345±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 29, 2014PDF2815346±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 22, 2014PDF2716326±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 19, 2014PDF2915318±2 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 15, 2014PDF2619326±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 8, 2014PDF2619317±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchAugust 1, 2014PDF2920296±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 25, 2014PDF3020305±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJuly 18, 2014PDF2716307±2 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 18, 2014PDF3118315±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 11, 2014PDF3119295±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJuly 4, 2014PDF2918307±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 27, 2014PDF2817317±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 20, 2014PDF3016306±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJune 17, 2014PDF2816278±2 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 13, 2014PDF2814337±3.1 pp
Angus ReidJune 12, 2014PDF2717235±1.2 pp
Nanos ResearchJune 6, 2014PDF3014326±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 30, 2014PDF3215306±3.1 pp
Angus ReidMay 23, 2014PDF2717234±3.4 pp
Forum ResearchMay 23, 2014PDF2617288±2 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 23, 2014PDF3017307±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 16, 2014PDF3119276±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 9, 2014PDF3019276±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMay 2, 2014PDF2720276±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchApril 29, 2014PDF25173010±2 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 25, 2014PDF2919266±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 18, 2014PDF2919276±3.1 pp
Angus ReidApril 15, 2014PDF2716204±3.4 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 11, 2014PDF3020276±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchApril 4, 2014PDF3120286±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchMarch 28, 2014PDF2717298±2 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 28, 2014PDF3018296±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 21, 2014PDF2918315±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 14, 2014PDF2717326±3.1 pp
Angus ReidMarch 9, 2014PDF2317244±1.2 pp
Nanos ResearchMarch 7, 2014PDF2618316±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 28, 2014PDF2519325±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 21, 2014PDF2819295±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchFebruary 19, 2014PDF2616338±2 pp
Angus ReidFebruary 16, 2014PDF3222369±2.5 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 14, 2014PDF2819304±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchFebruary 7, 2014PDF2819294±3.1 pp
Ipsos ReidFebruary 4, 2014PDF342442±3.5 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 31, 2014PDF2919294±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJanuary 25, 2014PDF2418297±3 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 24, 2014PDF2721294±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchJanuary 17, 2014PDF2519297±2 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 17, 2014PDF2821274±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 10, 2014PDF2720294±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchJanuary 3, 2014PDF2719295±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 27, 2013PDF2718295±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 20, 2013PDF2618305±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchDecember 13, 2013PDF2717296±2 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 13, 2013PDF2818276±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchDecember 6, 2013PDF2720266±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 29, 2013PDF2720265±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 22, 2013PDF2920275±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 15, 2013PDF2719295±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchNovember 13, 2013PDF2517277±2 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 8, 2013PDF2917314±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchNovember 1, 2013PDF3016324±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 25, 2013PDF3016325±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchOctober 23, 2013PDF2515319±3 pp
Forum ResearchOctober 22, 2013PDF2513297±3 pp
Abacus DataOctober 22, 2013PDF2412264±2.6 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 18, 2013PDF3116325±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 11, 2013PDF3016335±3.1 pp
Nanos ResearchOctober 4, 2013PDF2915315±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchSeptember 17, 2013PDF2715306±3 pp
Harris-DecimaAugust 25, 2013PDF291433±3.1 pp
Forum ResearchAugust 23, 2013PDF2416329±3 pp
Leger MarketingJune 19, 2013PDF2314276±2.5 pp
Harris-DecimaApril 21, 2013PDF311833±3.1 pp

See also

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