Orcinus

Orcinus is a genus of four species of oceanic dolphins: O. orca (the killer whale), the only extant species, and the three extinct species O. paleorca, O. citoniensis and O. meyeri.[2]

Orcinus
Temporal range: MioceneHolocene
The killer whale (O. orca) is the only extant member of the genus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Delphinidae
Genus: Orcinus
Fitzinger, 1860[1]
Species
Synonyms[2]

Orcinus was once classified in the subfamily Orcininae, but this is no longer supported. The other members of Orcininae were moved to Globicephalinae, and the relation of Orcinus with other dolphins is unknown.[3]

Delphinidae
Delphinidae
Globicephalinae

Risso's dolphin

Pilot whale

Pygmy killer whale

Melon-headed whale

False killer whale

Snubfin dolphin

Orcinus

other dolphins

Orcinus and Globicephalinae[3]

References

  1. "Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  2. Orcinus at fossilworks.org (retrieved 29 August 2017)
  3. Cunha, H. A.; Moraes, L. C.; Medeiros, B. V.; Lailson-Brito, Jr, J.; da Silva, V. M. F.; Solé-Cava, A. M.; Schrago, C. G. (2011). "Phylogenetic Status and Timescale for the Diversification of Steno and Sotalia Dolphins". PLoS One. 6 (12): e28297. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028297. PMC 3233566. PMID 22163290.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.