Our Lady of Good Health
Our Lady of Good Health (Tamil: ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை Ārōkkiya annai), also known as Our Lady of Vailankanni, is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary by people as she is said to have appeared twice in the town of Velankanni, Tamil Nadu, India, in the 16th to 17th centuries.[1]
Our Lady of Good Health Our Lady of Vailankanni Holy Mother of Good Health புனித ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை | |
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Location | Velankanni, India |
Date | 16th and 17th century |
Witness | Young boy |
Type | Marian apparition |
Approval | Implicitly approved by the Holy See under Pope John XXIII in 1962 |
Shrine | Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, Velankanni, India Feast day, 8 September |
History
Though there is no historical document or record about the reputed apparitions of Mary at Vailankanni, oral tradition has passed down the story of two Marian apparitions at Vailankanni in the 16th century and the saving of Portuguese sailors from a storm in the Bay of Bengal in the 17th century.[2]
According to tradition, the first apparition is said to have occurred to a young boy delivering buttermilk to a man who lived far away. During his travels, the boy stopped to rest beside a lake that was shaded by a Banyan tree. A beautiful woman, carrying a child, is said to have appeared, and asked the boy for some milk to feed her child, which he gave. When he reached the home for his milk delivery, he apologised for the delay and that there would be less milk in his pot. But when they opened the lid of the milk pot, the container was brimming with milk.
The second apparition is alleged to have occurred a few years later. A lame boy would sell buttermilk to passing travellers, who would pause in the shade of a large Banyan tree, to escape the heat of the day. However, he had no customers. According to the account, suddenly, an ethereal woman, holding a child appeared before him, and asked for a cup of buttermilk. He gave her a cup, which she fed to her child. The woman asked the boy to go to Nagapattinam, and find a certain Catholic man in the town, and tell him to build a chapel at Vailankanni in her honour. Apparently cured, the boy ran to Nagapattinam, where he found the man and told him his story. The Catholic men of Nagapattinam subsequently built a thatched chapel at Vailankanni, dedicated to Mary under the title of "Our Lady of Good Health".
In the 17th century, a Portuguese merchant vessel sailing from Macau to Ceylon was caught in a severe storm in the Bay of Bengal.The sailors prayed fervently for Mary, Star of the Sea to save them, and promised to build a church in her honor wherever they could land. The sea became calm, and their ship landed near Vailankanni on 8 September, the Feast of the Nativity of Mary. To honor their promise, the Portuguese rebuilt the thatched chapel into a stone church. The church was later renovated twice in the early 20th century.[3][4]
Although these alleged apparitions have not been formally approved by the Holy See, they were implicitly approved by Pope John XXIII's 1962 elevation of the Vailankanni church to minor basilica status. The Pope's apostolic brief noted that pilgrims in large numbers had been visiting the shrine for a long period of time, and that it was hailed as the "Lourdes of the East".[3][4][5]
Basilica
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A Gothic-styled basilica stands in Velankanni in memory of the apparitions. The basilica erected by the Portuguese and the Indians stands at the site where the buttermilk seller saw Mary and Jesus.[6] The iconic depiction of the Madonna is unique in that it is one of two only icons where Mary is portrayed wearing an Indian Sari, while the other statue is said to have been buried with Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor.[7] The basilica is known as a site for pilgrims from all over India and its assembly of multilingual prayers every Christmas.[8]
Feast day
8 September, the Feast of the Nativity of Mary, is also commemorated as the feast of Our Lady of Good Health. The celebration starts on 29 August and ends on the day of the feast.[9] The feast day prayers are said in Tamil, Marathi, East Indian, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Konkani, Hindi and English.[10]
Churches and shrines
The following churches and shrines in locations around the world are dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health.
Australia
- Shrine of Our Mother of Good Health - Velankanni, Bacchus Marsh, Victoria; All Nations Marian Centre, Merrimu, Australia
- Shrine to Our Lady of Good Health, Vailankanni, at the Shrine of Our Lady Help of Christians, Brisbane, Australia
Canada
India
- Basilica of Our Lady of Health, Harihar
- Church of Our Lady of Vailankanni, Farla, Bantwal, Karnataka, India
- Our Lady of Velankanni Matha Shrine, Tuet, Kollam.
- Annai Vailankanni Shrine, Besant Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Annai Vailankanni Chapel, Pottery Town, Bangalore, Karnataka, India[11]
- Annai Velankanni Shrine, Anna Nagar, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
- Our Lady of Vailankanni Church, Yelahanka, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Our Lady of Good Health Shrine Archived 12 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, St. Marys Basilica, Shivajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Our Lady of Good Health Church, Kottapattu, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu [12]
- Our Lady of Good Health Church, Periakulathupatty, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
- Our Lady of Good Health Church, Cuncolim, Goa, India.
- Shrine of Our Lady of Health, Khairatabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Shrine of Our Lady of Vailankanni, Shamshabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Arockia Matha Punya Kshethramu, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Our Lady of Health Church, Shirva, India
- Our Lady of Velankanni Shrine, at the Stella Maris Church, Kalmady, Udupi, India
- Church Of Our Lady Of Good Health Velankanni, at Vile Parle Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Our Lady of Health Church; Mallapur, Karwar, Karnataka
Indonesia
- Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Malaysia
Mozambique
- Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Saúde (Church of Our Lady of Good Health), Nampula, Mozambique
Portugal
- Santuário da Senhora da Saúde (Sanctuary of Our Lady of Good Health), Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal
South Africa
- Our Lady Of Vailankanni Catholic Church, Durban, South Africa*
Sri Lanka
- Annai Velankanni Church, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Our Lady of Good Health Church, Mabola, Sri Lanka
- Our Lady of Good Health Church, Sedawatta, Wellampitiya, Sri Lanka
United States
- An oratory inside the Crypt Church at Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C., United States.[13]
Movie
The Tamil language film Annai Velankanni was made in honor of Our Lady of Good Health with the title Annai Velankanni in 1971. It was directed by K. Thankappan, starring Gemini Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, K. R. Vijaya, Jayalalitha and Padmini.[14]
Gallery
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Our Lady of Good Health. |
- Velankanni Main Basilica and Flag during Feast
- Velankanni Church - Front View
- Velankanni Basilica - Extension - Front View
- Veilankanni Basilica - A Panoramic Side View - Church and Church Extension seen at a stretch
- Veilankanni Basilica - Left side view
- Veilankanni Basilica - Right side view
- Veilankanni Basilica at Dusk
- Veilankanni Church Pond
- Pilgrims walking on their knees towards the Pond
- Veilankanni - Adoration Center
- Velankanni Basilica
- Chapel in Nadu Thittu where Mother Mary appeared for the first time
- A Chapel for St Sebastian at Velankanni
- Velankanni Church Office housing office, priests' residence and a shop
See also
- Catholic Church in India
- Velankanni Town
- In Spain and the Philippines, a different Our Lady of Health is venerated. This includes the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Salud in Pátzcuaro, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia, and a shrine at San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church (Quezon City).[15]
References
- Description of the miracles at the Velankanni Shrine
- History of the Basilica on its home page Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- "Vailankanni, India (ca. 1550)". MiracleHunter.com. The Miracle Hunter. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- Varghese, Roy Abraham (2000). God-Sent: A History of the Accredited Apparitions of Mary. New York: The Crossroads Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8245-2651-1.
- Pope John XXIII (1962). "Apostolic Brief of Pope John XXIII on the Elevation of the Shrine Basilica of Vailankanni to Minor Basilica Status". MiracleHunter.com. The Miracle Hunter. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- Mukherjee, Rila. 2009. 'Locality, history, memory: Vailankanni and a new geography of citizenship.' In Mukherjee, Rila and Tajesh, M.N. (eds.), Locality, History, Memory: The Making of the Citizen in South Asia, pp. 152–181. Newcastle on Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- R.V. Smith Mother Mary... in a sari from The Hindu
- ""History of Vailankanni". Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- Velankanni festival ends with feast mass on The Hindu news
- "Velankanni Feast Day 2018 | Our Lady Of Good Health | Vailankanni.info". Velankanni.info. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- Photographs of a privately erected shrine in Bangalore
- Religious Societies in the Diocese of Tiruchirapalli
- http://www.kintera.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=309286&ct=160559
- Our Lady of Good Health at IMDb
- News article regarding the revival of Nuestra Señora de la Salud
External links
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Vailankanni – Official website
- Marian Shrine of Vailankanni TV – Live streaming