Oybin

Oybin (Upper Sorbian: Ojbin) is a municipality in the Görlitz district, in Saxony, Germany, located very close to the border of the Czech Republic. Following the defeat of the Protestant armies by the Habsburgs in the Battle of the White Mountain in 1620, many Protestant Czechs found refuge across the border in the hills of Upper Lusatia. It is a "Kurort", a resort or spa certified by the state, where people go for rest and recuperation. It is most famous for its mountain of the same name, an exposed natural sandstone dome that towers above the town. The ruins of a medieval monastery lend a wild romantic beauty to it and it was a favorite subject of 19th-century Romantic painters like Caspar David Friedrich. Many bizarrely shaped geological rock formations can be found in the surroundings. The scenic narrow gauge Zittau–Kurort Oybin/Kurort Jonsdorf railway runs from Oybin to Bertsdorf, from there to the neighboring municipality of Jonsdorf and the town of Zittau. Oybin municipality has 3 districts: Oybin, Hain and Lückendorf.

Oybin
Town hall
Coat of arms
Location of Oybin within Görlitz district
Oybin
Oybin
Coordinates: 50°50′32″N 14°44′34″E
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictGörlitz
Municipal assoc.Olbersdorf
Subdivisions4 Ortsteile
Government
  MayorTobias Steiner (SPD)
Area
  Total18.29 km2 (7.06 sq mi)
Elevation
389 m (1,276 ft)
Population
 (2019-12-31)[1]
  Total1,358
  Density74/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
02797
Dialling codes035844
Vehicle registrationGR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI
Websitewww.oybin.com

Culture and Sights

  • a baroque mountain church built in 1734
  • Periodic historical monk processions lit by torchlight
  • Oybin railway station with small museum about the history of the Zittau Narrow Gauge Railway
  • Teufelsmühle ("Devil's Mill")

Surroundings and Landmarks

References

  1. "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2019". Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). July 2020.
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