PPG Industries

PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel.[1] It is headquartered in PPG Place, an office and retail complex in downtown Pittsburgh, and is known for its glass facade designed by Philip Johnson.

PPG Industries, Inc.
FormerlyPittsburgh Plate Glass Company (1883–1968)
TypePublic
IndustryChemicals
Founded1883 (1883)
Creighton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Founders
Headquarters
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Michael H. McGarry
(Chairman & CEO)
ProductsBasic and industrial chemicals, decorative paints, industrial (re)finishing products, coatings
Revenue US$15.37 billion (2018)
US$1.69 billion (2018)
US$1.34 billion (2018)
Total assets US$5.96 billion (2018)
Total equity US$4.63 billion (2018)
Number of employees
 47,300 (2018)
Websitewww.ppg.com

Founding and 20th century
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company plaque in the plaza at PPG Place

Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company was founded in 1883 by Captain John Baptiste Ford and John Pitcairn, Jr., at Creighton, Pennsylvania.

Based in Creighton, Pennsylvania (about 20 miles north of Pittsburgh along the Allegheny River), PPG soon became the United States' first commercially successful producer of high-quality, thick flat glass using the plate process. PPG was also the world's first plate glass plant to power its furnaces with locally produced natural gas, an innovation which rapidly stimulated widespread industrial use of the cleaner-burning fuel.[2]

PPG expanded quickly. By 1900, known as the "Glass Trust", it included 10 plants, had a 65 percent share of the U.S. plate glass market, and had become the nation's second largest producer of paint.[3] Today, known as PPG Industries, the company is a multibillion-dollar, Fortune 500 corporation with 150 manufacturing locations around the world. It now produces coatings, glass, fiberglass, and chemicals.[2]

Pitcairn served as a director of PPG from its start, its president from 1897 to 1905, and chairman of the board from 1894 until his death.[4]

20th century

On 19 December 1968 the company changed its name to PPG Industries, Inc., to show its diverse offerings. Ditzler Color Company, established in 1902 in Detroit as an automotive color concern, was purchased by Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company (now PPG) in 1928. In the mid-1980s, Cipisa, a Spanish paint company was acquired and renamed PPG Ibérica. The CEO of Cipisa, Pere Nadal Carres became CEO of PPG Ibérica. In 1990 PPG founded Transitions Optical as a joint venture with Essilor.[5]

21st century

In October 2000, PPG Industries announced it had agreed to buy Courtaulds Aerospace for $512.5 million.[6] Based in Glendale, California, the aerospace business has annual sales of approximately $240 million, employs 1,200 people. It manufactures sealants in Glendale, California, US and Shildon, England; coatings and sealants in Mojave, California, US; glazing sealants at Gloucester City, New Jersey, US; and coatings at Gonfreville, France. The business also operates 14 application-support centers in North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.

In 2006, the company rolled out a two-tiered pay system which resulted in massive strikes at union locations across the country. The system, now in place company-wide for non-salaried employees, provides lower rates of pay and fewer benefits to those employed after the roll-out than those employed before the roll-out. In West Virginia, US after a bitter five-month strike, the company still refused to eliminate the two-tiered system. In Lake Charles, Louisiana, US, the employment contracts of union employees had to be extended during a strike regarding the two-tiered system.[7]

In 2007, the company was involved in a lawsuit on failing to disclose a purchase reduction of its two major auto glass customers.[8] On 2 January 2008, PPG acquired the SigmaKalon Group of companies for $3.2 billion from private investment firm Bain Capital, strongly increasing its paint and specialty coatings business.[9]

In 2008, PPG renamed their automotive glass division PGW (Pittsburgh Glass Works) and sold a majority of it to Kohlberg & Company. PPG retained 40% ownership of PGW until March 2016 when they sold their stake to automotive parts salvage company LKQ Corporation.[10][11]

In 2012, PPG acquired Dyrup A/S, founded in Denmark in 1928 as S. Dyrup & Co A/S by Sigurd Dyrup and Axel Monberg and Ejnar Thorsen of MT Højgaard, some of whose brands are Dyrup, GORI (outdoor woodcare paint), and Bondex.

In April 2013, PPG completed the acquisition of AkzoNobel North American architectural coatings business including Glidden, Liquid Nails, and Flood brands.[12] 2013 revenue was US$15.1 billion, while assets were US$15.9 billion.

On April 1, 2014, PPG finalized the sale of Transitions Optical to its joint venture partner, Essilor International of France, however, PPG’s technical center in Monroeville will continue to provide research and development services for Transitions.[13][14] On November 5, 2014 PPG closed a deal, to purchase Mexican Consorcio Comex, S.A. de C.V. (“Comex”) for $2.3 billion [15]

In April 2015, PPG Industries completed the acquisition of REVOCOAT, a global supplier of sealants. Chuck Bunch remains Executive Chairman, while Michael McGarry serves as President & CEO.

In July 2016, PPG announced its sale of the flat glass business to Vitro, a glass manufacturer based in Mexico, for $750 million.[16]

In October 2016, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette announced the acquisition of the naming rights to Consol Energy Center by PPG; the facility will be known as PPG Paints Arena.[17]

In September 2017, PPG announced the sale of its remaining fiberglass operations to Nippon Electric Glass for $541 million. This was following PPG's 2016 sale of its European fiberglass operations to NEG, and divesting its ownership in two other Asian fiberglass joint ventures.[18]

Attempted acquisition of AkzoNobel
Main article: AkzoNobel

In March 2017, the company launched an unsolicited takeover bid of €20.9 billion, which was promptly rejected by AkzoNobel’s management.[19] Days later, the company launched an increased bid of €24.5 billion ($26.3 billion), which was again rejected by AkzoNobel’s management.[20] A number of shareholders urged AkzoNobel to explore the offer and subsequent negotiations.[21][22] In April, activist investor Elliott Investors called for the removal of the Chairman of Akzo, Antony Burgmans, following Akzo's refusal to enter talks with PPG. Elliott, which has a 3.25% stake in the company, claimed it was one of a group of investors that met the Dutch legal threshold of 10% voting-share support, which is needed to call an extraordinary meeting to vote on a proposal to remove Burgmans.[23] On April 13, Templeton Global Equity said it was among another group of investors calling for an extraordinary meeting of AkzoNobel shareholders to discuss Burgmans' continued tenure as Chairman.[24] Later in the same month Akzo outlined its plan to separate its chemicals division and pay shareholders €1.6 billion in extra dividends, in order to attempt to hold off PPG.[25][26] The new Akzo strategy was dismissed by PPG, which claimed that their offer represented better value for shareholders,[27][28] supported by activist Akzo shareholder Elliot Advisors.[29] On April 24, a day before Akzo's annual meeting of shareholders, PPG increased its final offer by approximately 8% to $28.8 billion (€26.9 billion, €96.75 per share), with Akzo's share price rising 6% to a record of €82.95 per share.[30] Akzo shareholder Columbia Threadneedle Investments urged the company to open dialogue with PPG,[31] whilst PPG claimed that the deal would add to earning within its first year.[32] Great Britain's largest pension scheme investors, Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), urged Akzo to engage with PPG.[33] On 2 May, Reuters revealed that the supervisory board of Akzo was meeting to discuss how to deal with PPG's third offer, still maintaining it did not value the company highly enough.[34] In early May, Akzo again rejected PPG's bid, citing the deal still undervalues the company, as well as potentially facing antitrust risks, and not addressing other concerns such as "cultural differences". Under Dutch company law, PPG must now decide to either make a formal bid or walk away.[35] In early June PPG chose to abandon pursuit.[36][37]

Environmental record
Remediation at Canal Crossing, Jersey City.

In November 2010, PPG agreed to remove 700,000 tons of toxic waste from Canal Crossing, a brownfield site in Jersey City, New Jersey where the company operated a chromium processing plant between 1954 and 1963.[38][39][40][41] Stringent standards were agreed to in a federal court settlement.[42]

Lime Lake Reclamation Project of PPG Industries in Barberton, Ohio, received special awards in the National Beneficial Use of Biosolids Program from Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) region 5 in 1998.

According to the book Strangers in Their Own Land by Arlie Russell Hochschild, Pittsburgh Plate Glass ordered employees to dump toxic tar in Bayou D'Inde in Lake Charles, Louisiana.[43]

In sports

PPG has been involved in sports for numerous years, including being the primary sponsor for the CART Indy car series from 1980 to 1997. The company has been a partner of Team Penske in CART, IndyCar Series and NASCAR Cup Series since 1984.[44] Since the race's inception in 1994, PPG has sponsored the trophy for the Brickyard 400.

On October 4, 2016, it was announced that The Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh would be giving up its naming rights, and transferred to PPG, making the arena named the PPG Paints Arena.[45]

PPG also partners with Formula 1 racing teams. They have a partnership Williams F1 Team since 2017.[46]

PPG is the prime sponsor of John Force Racing and makes all their cars and paints and decals them before each NHRA race.[47]

See also

References
  1. "Coatings World".
  2. "125 Anniversary". PPG Industries. 2008. Archived from the original on November 14, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  3. Garrett, Jeff (August 1, 2006). "Our Local Heritage : Tarentum-Area Glass Companies". Alle-Kinski Today Online. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  4. Ingham, John M. (1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 1101–1102. ISBN 0-313-21362-3.
  5. Gannon, Joyce (January 15, 2013). "PPG, Essilor may make transition - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  6. "PPG to Acquire Former Courtaulds Aerospace Business from Akzo Nobel". pcimag.com. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  7. "PPG union workers contract extended". Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  8. Gannon, Joyce (January 4, 2008). "Retired exec returns to PPG auto glass unit". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
  9. "PPG Completes Acquisition of SigmaKalon Group". Reuters. January 2, 2008.
  10. Research, Zacks Investment. "PPG Industries (PPG) to Sell Minority Interest in PGW".
  11. "Why Pittsburgh Glass Works' sale is an end of an era for PPG". Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  12. "PPG completes acquisition of AkzoNobel North American architectural coatings business" Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine April 1, 2012
  13. Gannon, Joyce (April 1, 2014). "PPG finalizes sale of Transitions Optical for $1.73 billion - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  14. http://www.ppg.com/optical/opticalproducts/Pages/default.aspx
  15. "PPG completes acquisition of Comex" November 5, 2014
  16. "Mexico's Vitro to buy PPG's flat glass unit for $750 million". July 21, 2017 – via Reuters.
  17. "Consol Energy Center has become PPG Paints Arena".
  18. "PPG Completes Sale of Remaining Fiberglass Operations to Nippon Electric Glass". investor.ppg.com. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  19. "PPG bid forces Akzo Nobel's Ton Büchner to play defence".
  20. "PPG Makes Revised Proposal to Combine with AkzoNobel".
  21. "AkzoNobel shareholders turn up the heat on Dulux owner over rejected PPG takeover bid".
  22. Whitfield, Graeme (March 24, 2017). "Largest shareholder at big North East employer AkzoNobel urges takeover talks".
  23. Sherman, Natalie (April 12, 2017). "Akzo Nobel faces call to axe chairman amid takeover battle" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  24. Editorial, Reuters. "Another Akzo Nobel investor calls for meeting on chairman".
  25. Editorial, Reuters. "Akzo Nobel unveils plan to separate chemicals arm, pay special dividend".
  26. Editorial, Reuters. "Akzo Nobel beats on first quarter operating profit, sees 2017 growth".
  27. Editorial, Reuters. "PPG Industries says Akzo Nobel's new plan is worse for shareholders".
  28. Keidan, Toby Sterling and Maiya. "PPG dismisses Akzo Nobel defence, presses takeover case".
  29. Editorial, Reuters. "Elliott calls Akzo Nobel strategic plan 'incomplete'".
  30. Sterling, Toby. "PPG raises offer for Akzo Nobel to $29 billion".
  31. Editorial, Reuters. "Akzo Nobel shareholder Columbia Threadneedle urges talks with PPG".
  32. Editorial, Reuters. "Akzo Nobel purchase would add to earnings in first year - PPG CEO".
  33. Editorial, Reuters. "Akzo Nobel investor USS backs call for PPG talks over revised bid".
  34. Roumeliotis, Greg. "Exclusive - Akzo sees latest PPG bid inadequate, weighs options-sources".
  35. Sterling, Toby. "Akzo Nobel declines third takeover proposal from PPG".
  36. Barbaglia, Pamela. "How PPG lost its $29.5 billion bet on Dulux paint". reuters.com.
  37. Sterling, Toby. "Akzo responds to PPG approach after takeover battle ends". reuters.com.
  38. McDonald, Terrence T. (March 6, 2011). "More than 50,000 tons of soil removed from chromium site in Jersey City". The Jersey Journal.
  39. Frohling, John B. (April 15, 2009). "Morris Canal Associates/Proposed Settlement Agreement Between PPG and the City of Jersey City" (PDF). www.state.nj.us/Frohling Assoc, LLC.
  40. Murray, Brian T. (June 12, 2009). "N.J. delays decision on setting stricter limits on carcinogen chromium". The Star-Ledger.
  41. Arrue, Karina L. (October 21, 2010). "Jersey City is only New Jersey recipient of $2.3 million in federal grant money to fund planning for 7,000-unit development on 111-acre wasteland currently being cleaned of toxins". Jersey Journal. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  42. Navarro, Miyera (April 5, 2011). "Better Cleanup Planned at Former Chrome Plant". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  43. Hochschild, Arlie (2016). Strangers in Their Own Land. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-62097-398-1.
  44. PPG expands sponsorship with Blaney, Penske - Racer, 1 December 2017
  45. "PPG to acquire naming rights to Consol Energy Center". Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  46. https://www.williamsf1.com/about/our-partners/ppg
  47. "PPG Teams Up with John Force Racing". Retrieved September 23, 2020.
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