Paddington (film)

Paddington is a 2014 live-action animated comedy film written and directed by Paul King from a story by King and Hamish McColl and produced by David Heyman. Based on the stories of the character Paddington Bear created by Michael Bond, the film stars Ben Whishaw as the voice of the title character, with Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, and Nicole Kidman in live-action roles. The film tells the story of the eponymous character Paddington, an anthropomorphic bear who migrates from the jungles of Peru to the streets of London, where he is adopted by the Brown family. Kidman plays the role of a taxidermist, who attempts to add him to her collection.

Paddington
UK theatrical release poster
Directed byPaul King
Produced byDavid Heyman
Screenplay byPaul King
Story by
Based onPaddington Bear
by Michael Bond
Starring
Music byNick Urata
CinematographyErik Wilson
Edited byMark Everson
Production
company
Distributed byStudioCanal[3]
Release date
  • 28 November 2014 (2014-11-28)
Running time
95 minutes[3]
Country
  • United Kingdom
  • France[4]
LanguageEnglish
Budget
  • €38.5 million
  • $65 million (gross)[5]
  • $54.7 million (net)[5]
Box office$282.8 million[6]

A British and French[2] venture produced by StudioCanal UK, TF1 Films Production, and Heyday Films, principal photography began in September 2013, before wrapping in June 2014. Colin Firth was originally set to voice the role of Paddington, before dropping out in post-production and being replaced by Whishaw.

The film was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2014 to critical acclaim and grossed $268 million worldwide on a €38.5 (~$55) million budget. The film received two nominations at the British Academy Film Awards: Best British Film and Best Adapted Screenplay. A sequel, titled Paddington 2, was released on 10 November 2017, with King returning as director and screenwriter.

Plot

In the deep jungles of Darkest Peru, a British geographer discovers a previously unknown species of bear. He is about to shoot it to take back a specimen to the United Kingdom when a second bear playfully takes his gun away and saves his life by removing a deadly scorpion from his jacket. He learns that the bears are intelligent and can learn English, and that they have a deep appetite for marmalade, and names them Lucy (after his mother) and Pastuzo (after a boxer). As he departs, he throws his hat to Pastuzo and tells the bears that they are always welcome if they wish to go to London.

Forty years later, the two bears are living in harmony with their orphaned nephew, until an earthquake destroys their home, forcing them to seek shelter underground. Uncle Pastuzo fails to reach the shelter in time and is killed by a falling tree; his nephew finds his hat the next morning. Aunt Lucy encourages her nephew to go and find solace in London by stowing away on a cargo ship, while she moves into the Home for Retired Bears.

The young bear arrives in London and eventually reaches Paddington Station, where he meets the Brown family, who take him home temporarily and name him after the station they found him in. Henry Brown, the father and a devoted risk analyst, does not believe Paddington's story, and is adamant that Paddington stay only one night while they find a place for him to live permanently, but his wife Mary, an illustrator, and their two children, Jonathan and Judy, find him endearing, as does Mrs. Bird, the housekeeper.

Paddington thinks he can find a home with the explorer who found Aunt Lucy and Uncle Pastuzo, but does not know his name. Since there seems to be no word of his expedition anywhere on the Internet, Mary takes Paddington to Samuel Gruber, an antique shop owner who discovers that the hat bears the stamp of the Geographers' Guild, but the Guild has no record of an expedition to Peru. With the help of Henry, Paddington infiltrates the Guild's archive and discovers an expedition to Peru was undertaken by the explorer, whose name is Montgomery Clyde (although the Guild erased their record of the expedition).

Meanwhile, the hateful museum taxidermist Millicent Clyde captures, kills, and stuffs exotic animals to house in the Natural History Museum. When she becomes aware of Paddington, she immediately sets out to hunt him down. The Brown family departs for the day, leaving Paddington home alone. Scheming with the Browns' nosy next-door neighbour, Mr. Curry, Millicent sneaks in and attempts to capture Paddington; he manages to defend himself, but inadvertently starts a fire in the kitchen in the process. Disbelieving Paddington's statement of Millicent's capture attempt, Henry states that they must take him to the authorities as soon as possible and Mary reluctantly agrees.

Feeling unwanted, Paddington leaves and attempts to track down Montgomery Clyde himself, using the phone book to track the addresses of every "M. Clyde" in London. He eventually finds Millicent's house, and learns that Montgomery Clyde, who was Millicent's father, died a long time ago. Millicent resents her father for losing his membership of the Guild after he refused to bring a Peruvian bear specimen home, even though it would have made his family wealthy, and subsequently opened a petting zoo. Millicent is determined to succeed where her father failed, by stuffing Paddington so she can become rich and famous herself. She tranquilizes Paddington and prepares to stuff him, but when Mr. Curry discovers her true intentions, he informs the Brown family and they rush to save Paddington. They rescue him, and after reaching the roof, Paddington subdues Millicent by throwing a marmalade sandwich (which he keeps in his hat for emergencies) at her. This attracts a huge flock of pigeons, distracting her, before Mrs. Bird opens a roof hatch, pushing her off the roof and trapping her on a flagpole.

In the aftermath, the Browns allow Paddington to move in with their family. Millicent is arrested and subsequently sentenced to community service at the petting zoo her father opened. Paddington writes to Aunt Lucy, saying he is happy and has finally found a home. He is later seen enjoying a snowball fight with the Browns, and throws one at the camera before the film ends.

Cast

Production
Filming equipment for Paddington on Portobello Road, London in 2013

The film was first announced in September 2007, with David Heyman producing and Hamish McColl writing the screenplay.[11] Further developments were not made until September 2013, when filming began and Heyman announced the casting of Colin Firth as Paddington.[12] With a budget of €38.5 million ($50–55 million), Paddington is the most expensive film produced by the French production company StudioCanal.[13][14][15] Principal photography and production began on 13 September 2013.[16]

Filming locations for Paddington were mostly in West London. The Paddington Station scenes were mostly filmed inside London Paddington station, although the exterior establishing shot used the front entrance of nearby Marylebone Station in Marylebone. Exterior shots of the Brown family home in Windsor Gardens were shot in Chalcot Crescent in Primrose Hill. Scenes in Mr Gruber's shop were filmed inside an antique shop on Portobello Road, and the skateboard chase sequence was filmed in Portobello Road Market and Maida Vale. For the fictional Tube station, Westbourne Oak, three separate locations were used: the entrance hall at Maida Vale tube station, on the escalators inside St. John's Wood tube station, and on the disused Jubilee line platforms in Charing Cross tube station. The exterior and entrance hall of the Reform Club on Pall Mall served at the location for the Geographers' Guild, while the other interior scenes were filmed inside Hatfield House in Hertfordshire. Museum scenes were shot at the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, and a house on Downshire Hill in Hampstead served as the home of Millicent Clyde.[17][18]

In June 2014, after principal photography had wrapped, Firth voluntarily dropped out of the film, after the studio decided his voice was not suitable for Paddington.[19] The role was recast the following month, with Ben Whishaw signing on to voice the title role.[7] Paddington was created using a combination of computer-generated imagery (by the British company Framestore)[20] and animatronics.

  • Filming locations for Paddington
  • London Paddington Station
  • Chalcot Crescent, Primrose Hill
    (Windsor Gardens)
  • Maida Vale Tube Station
    (Westbourne Oak Tube Station)
  • The Reform Club on Pall Mall
    (the Geographers' Guild)
  • Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
    (the Geographers' Guild)
  • The Natural History Museum, London

Soundtrack
Paddington
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
Released13 January 2015
GenreSoundtrack
Length53:40
LabelDecca Records

Nick Urata composed the film's soundtrack.[21] Gwen Stefani and Pharrell Williams were commissioned to write a song for the film's American release, which turned into "Shine".

All music is composed by Nick Urata, except where noted.

No.TitlePerformerLength
1."Marmalade Harvest"Nick Urata1:43
2."Journey from Peru"Nick Urata2:22
3."London Is the Place for Me"D Lime featuring Tobago Crusoe2:39
4."I Got You (I Feel Good)"James Brown2:47
5."Arrival in London"Nick Urata1:51
6."This Will Do Nicely"Nick Urata1:22
7."Duel with Facilities"Nick Urata2:13
8."The Letter Home"Nick Urata2:57
9."Millicent's Lab"Nick Urata1:49
10."Gruber's Story"Nick Urata0:38
11."Thief Chase"Nick Urata1:49
12."Born to Be Wild"Steppenwolf3:29
13."Bear Bath"Nick Urata1:41
14."Hello"Lionel Richie4:08
15."The Explorer's Film"Nick Urata2:45
16."Millicent Invasion"Nick Urata1:53
17."Gerrard Street"D Lime featuring Tobago Crusoe2:33
18."Ringing Doorbells"Nick Urata1:57
19."Museum Chase"Nick Urata4:15
20."Blow Wind Blow"D Lime featuring Tobago Crusoe1:59
21."Escape from Millicent"Nick Urata2:29
22."Savito"D Lime featuring Tobago Crusoe2:01
23."He Is Family"Nick Urata1:20
24."Epilogue"Nick Urata1:10
Total length:53:40

Release

Video game

A video game based on the film, titled Paddington: Adventures in London, was released on 11 August 2015 for Nintendo 3DS and is published by Humongous Entertainment through their Kids' Mania label.[22]

Home media

Paddington was released on Blu-ray, DVD and streaming on 23 March 2015 in the UK, and on 28 April 2015 in the United States.[23]

Reception

Classification

In November 2014 the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) gave the film a PG certificate for its UK release and advised parents that the film contained "dangerous behaviour, mild threat, mild sex references [and] mild bad language." Paul King, the film's director, told BBC reporter Tim Muffett: "I'm not surprised about that [the PG certificate] but I don't think it's a PG for sexiness. That I would find very odd." Paddington's creator, Michael Bond, said he was "totally amazed" at the BBFC's advice. After the film's distributor challenged the certification, the BBFC revised the wording of its parental guidance, replacing "mild sex references" with "innuendo." It also further qualified the "mild bad language" as "infrequent", saying it referred to "a single mumbled use of 'bloody'."[24]

Box office

Paddington was released on 28 November 2014 in the United Kingdom,[12] where it took in $8 million (£5.1 million) on its opening weekend, and topped the box office for two weeks. It was StudioCanal's highest opening and the second-highest 2014 family film debut in the country behind The Lego Movie.[25][26][27] For the week ending 9 December 2014 it topped the box office in France.[28] For the week ending 24 December 2014 it topped the box office in Australia.

The film was released in the United States by TWC-Dimension on 16 January 2015.[29] The film opened to third place in its first weekend, earning $19.0 million, behind American Sniper and The Wedding Ringer, and closed with a total of $76.3 million.[30]

It opened at no.1 at the Japan box office in January 2016 with $1.1 million and went on to gross $5.7 million.[6]

Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes sampled 162 reviews and judged 97% of them to be positive, with an average rating of 7.90/10. The site states that "Paddington brings a beloved children's character into the 21st century without sacrificing his essential charm, delivering a family-friendly adventure as irresistibly cuddly as its star."[31] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 77 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[32] According to CinemaScore, audiences gave the film a grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[33]

Upon its UK release, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film four out of five stars, saying: "the new CGI-live-action Paddington Bear could easily have been another garish, cheapo Brit-movie. Instead, writer-director Paul King ... and co-writer Hamish McColl have created a charming and sweet-natured family film, full of wit and fun, skewed towards young children but cheekily speckled with sly gags pitched at the older audience."[34] Geoffrey Macnab of The Independent called it a "film of considerable charm but one undermined by a very bitty and flimsy screenplay. Writer-director Paul King has more flair for comic set-pieces than he does for sustained narrative."[35]

Indiewire said critics were "pleasantly surprised" and that the film was "hailed for its warm-heartedness and playful sense of humor ... and Whishaw's charming performance".[36] Guy Lodge of Variety praised it for "honouring the everyday quirks of Bond's stories, while subtly updating their middle-class London milieu".[37] Leslie Felperin of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, saying: "It's a relief to report that the final film is actually quite charming, thoughtful and as cuddly as a plush toy, albeit one with a few modern gizmos thrown in."[38] Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of The A.V. Club gave the film a B, saying: "If the film seems head-and-shoulders above the average effects-driven family-matinee flick, it's because it never gives the impression that it's trying to be anything more (or less) than good-natured and fun to watch."[39] Jason Clark of Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A-, saying: "A gloriously whimsical big-screen debut that's closer to the madcap spirit of the Muppets and the lovingly rendered style of a Wes Anderson film than to standard multiplex family fodder."[40] Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film three out of four stars, saying: "Paddington's journey from South America to London is just droll enough for adults – qualifying as a gentle parable about xenophobia – and exuberant enough for the youngest viewers."[41] Moira MacDonald of The Seattle Times gave the film three out of five stars, saying: "Paddington is, ultimately, about how a newcomer can become part of a family, and about how good manners and marmalade can get you out of any tricky situation – delightful messages, at any age."[42] Bruce Demara of the Toronto Star gave the film three out of four stars, saying: "It's a relief to say that – as films based on fictional animals go – Paddington is better than merely bearable."[43]

Barbara VanDenburgh of The Arizona Republic gave the film three and a half stars out of five, saying: "Paddington is a mostly smart update loaded with charm, and it preserves enough of the fuzzy feelings for purists to walk away with a smile."[44] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film four out of five stars, saying: "An irresistible charmbomb. The in-jokes are verbal and visual, managing to reference themes as diverse as immigration and insider trading. It's all very droll and quietly, memorably dazzling."[45] Sandie Angulo Chen of The Washington Post gave the film three out of four stars, saying: "Because of its adorable protagonist, laugh-out-loud gags and touching premise, Paddington succeeds in a way most CGI/live-action hybrids do not."[46] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times gave the film a positive review, saying: "Artfully and cleverly, the sweet spirit of that young bear from darkest Peru and his many London misadventures materializes brilliantly on screen in the very good hands of writer-director-conjurer Paul King."[47]

Mary Houlihan of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying: "This is a charming film whose underlying message of tolerance and acceptance strikes a palpable chord in today's world – both for children and adults."[48] Jocelyn Noveck of the Associated Press gave the film a positive review, saying: "For parents looking for a film that'll please them and their kids in equal measure, Paddington is—as Goldilocks would say in that other bear story—just right."[49] Tom Long of The Detroit News gave the film a B+, saying: "Paddington is an absolute delight, visually inventive, thoroughly goofy and goosed by a mix of dry British wit and pratfall shenanigans."[50]

Two years after the film’s release, in 2016, Empire magazine ranked Paddington 81st on their list of the 100 best British films, with their entry stating, “A great big hug of a movie, Paddington charmed the public and critics alike in one of the nicest surprises of 2014, adding itself to the canon of beloved Christmas movies.”[51]

Accolades
EventCategoryRecipient(s)Result
68th British Academy Film Awards[52] Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film David Heyman and Paul King Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Paul King Nominated
20th Empire Awards[53][54][55] Best British Film David Heyman and Paul King Nominated
Best Comedy Film David Heyman and Paul King Won
41st Saturn Awards Best Fantasy Film David Heyman and Paul King Nominated
2015 South Bank Sky Arts Award Best Film David Heyman and Paul King Nominated
British Academy Children's Awards[56] BAFTA Kids' Vote - Feature Film Paddington Nominated
Feature Film David Heyman and Paul King Won
Movieguide Awards Best Movie for Families Paddington Nominated

Franchise
Main article: Paddington (film series)

Sequels
Main article: Paddington 2

A sequel to the film was released on 10 November 2017 in the United Kingdom.[57] David Heyman returned to produce.[58] Paul King returned to direct and co-wrote the sequel with Simon Farnaby.[59] A third film has also been confirmed.[60]

Television series

On 9 October 2017, it was announced that StudioCanal were producing an animated TV series based on the films called "The Adventures of Paddington", set to launch in either late 2018 or early 2019. It was announced in February 2019, that the series would launch worldwide in 2020 on Nickelodeon, with Whishaw reprising his voice of Paddington.[61][62]

References
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  5. "2015 Film Study" (PDF). May 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
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  7. Yamato, Jen (17 July 2014). "Bear Necessity: Ben Whishaw To Voice CG 'Paddington'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
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  9. "Nicole Kidman: Paddington film is too vicious for my children to see". The Daily Telegraph. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  10. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jun/28/michael-bond-obituary
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  12. White, James (13 September 2013). "Colin Firth is Paddington Bear". Empire. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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  35. Macnab, Geoffrey (27 November 2014). "Paddington, film review: Choppy and episodic". The Independent. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
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  60. Barnes, Henry (20 June 2016). "Back fur more: Paddington films set for third installment". The Guardian.
  61. Hopewell, John (9 October 2017). "Mipcom: Studiocanal to Launch Paddington Animated TV Series". Variety. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
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