Pakistan Day Parade
The Pakistan Day Parade also known as the National Day Joint Services Parade is an annual event held at Shakarparian in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad on the occasion of the Pakistan Day. It specifically celebrates the anniversary of the Lahore Resolution of 1940. It is overseen by the President of Pakistan as well as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
The two are accompanied by Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (JCSC), the Army Staff Chief, Naval Staff Chief, and Air Force Staff Chief as well as foreign guests on occasion. It is organised by Joint Staff Headquarters (JS HQ).
History
Between its inception and 2008, the parade was held at various venues in the country. These include Constitution Avenue,[1] Jinnah Avenue and the Race Course Grounds in Rawalpindi.[2] Over two weeks prior to the parade in 1980, A conspiracy to assassinate President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq by Major General Tajammul Hussain Malik during the ceremony was foiled.[3] In 2008, the parade was suspended for an extended period of time due to the growing amount of terrorism in the country and fears that an attack on the parade was imminent.[4][5]
After a 7-year break, it was reconstituted in 2015 on the 75th anniversary.[6] This decision was made in part to the anniversary's significance as well as the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb by the Pakistan Army.[7][8] As a precaution however, phone networks were blocked to thwart militants mobile cellular signals that could trigger bombs.[9][10]
The 80th anniversary parade was cancelled in 2020 due to the outbreak of the coronavirus in Pakistan, with the cancellation being an attempt to midigate the fall out from the pandemic.[11] During the rehearsals for the planned parade, a Pakistani Air Force Wing Commander flying in an F-16 jet was killed when it crashed in a wooded area.[12][13][14]
On March 13, 2020, A missing man formation would later be flown by the PAF on 13 March to honor the pilot.
Details
It begins in the morning at 10 a.m. and is immediately broadcast live by the Pakistani media.[4] At the parade, the services of the Pakistani Armed Forces are represented: the Army, Navy, Air Force and paramilitary forces. and the presidential arrival honors. The parade is led by a parade commander who is a senior officer in an army unit. Led by a massed color guard, the parade has consisted of units such as the 24th Cavalry (Frontier Force), the Guard Battalion and the Pakistan Rangers. Military equipment that have been unveiled at the parade have included the Type 84 and the SLC-2.[15] The Sherdils from the Pakistan Air Force Academy at Risalpur take part in the ceremony annually, performing formation aerobatics. On the planes used by the group, the Hongdu JL-8, has been showcased at the parade since 1994.
Other aircraft such as the CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder have also been unveiled at the parade.[16][17]
Bands from the armed forces that are present include the Pakistan Military Academy Band (PMA Band),[18] the Pakistan Armed Forces Band and the Pakistan Air Force Band.
Parade Commanders
From 1956 to 2019, the following officers from the army have led the joint services parade:
Year | Officer | Unit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | Brigadier Nasir Mehmood | 1st Punjab Regiment | . |
1987 | Brigadier Afzal Janjua SJ | FF Regt | Later Lt. Gen. |
1989 | Brigadier Yasub Dogar | 2 FF Regiment (Guides) | |
1996 | Brigadier Naveed Nasr | 17 Punjab Regiment | Also commanded 70 Punjab |
1997 | Brigadier Javed Iqbal | 18 Field Regiment | MS to Nawaz Sharif in 1999 |
1998 | Brigadier Akram Sahi | FF Regt | Later Maj. Gen. |
1999 | Brigadier Khalid Nawaz Janjua | 3 Baluch Regt | Later Lt. Gen. |
20xx | Brigadier Badar Munir | AK Regt | |
2005 | Brigadier Naushad Kiani | Punjab Regt | Later Maj. Gen. |
2007 | Brigadier Tariq Ghafoor | FF Regt | Later Maj. Gen. |
2008 | Brigadier Ihsan ul Haq | Later Maj. Gen. | |
2015 | Brigadier Khurram Sarfaraz | 27 Baluch Regt | |
2016 | Brigadier Amir Majeed | 29 AK Regt | |
2017 | Brigadier Amer Ahsan Nawaz | 3 Baluch Regt | Now Lt. Gen. |
2018 | Brigadier Amer Amin | 19 FF Regt | |
Foreign representation
Foreign dignitaries who have attended the parade
From 1956 to 2019, the following foreign dignitaries who have attended parade are:
Year | Foreign dignitary Guest of Honour | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | General Rudini[19] | Indonesia | Chief of staff Indonesian Army |
1987 | Robert Mugabe | Zimbabwe | President of Zimbabwe |
1996 | Cassam Uteem[19] | Mauritius | President of Mauritius |
1997 | OIC Heads of States | OIC Members | To attend Extra-Ordinary OIC Summit |
2005 | Hamid Karzai | Afghanistan | President of Afghanistan[20] |
2018 | Maithripala Sirisena[21] | Sri Lanka | President of Sri Lanka |
2019 | Mahathir Mohamad[22] | Malaysia | Prime Minister of Malaysia |
2019 | Colonel General Zakir Hasanov[23] | Azerbaijan | Minister of Defence |
Foreign contingents
Year | Contingent | Country |
---|---|---|
1956 | Janissary Military Band | Turkey |
1956 | Iran Military Contingent | Iran |
1956 | Turkish Military Contingent | Turkey |
1997 | Janissary Military Band | Turkey |
2017 | Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion | China |
2017 | Janissary Military band[24] | Turkey |
2018 | Saudi Arabian Special Forces | Saudi Arabia |
2018 | UAE elite unit[25] | UAE |
2018 | Jordanian Armed Forces Band | Jordan |
2019 | Azerbaijan Army | Azerbaijan |
2019 | People's Liberation Army Air Force | China |
2019 | Turkish Air Force | Turkey |
2019 | Saudi Arabian Army (Paratroopers) | Saudi Arabia |
2019 | Royal Bahraini Army (Paratroopers) | Bahrain |
2019 | Royal Brunei Land Forces (Paratroopers) | Brunei |
2019 | Sri Lanka Army (Paratroopers) | Sri Lanka |
See also
References
- https://www.dawn.com/news/383595
- https://www.dawn.com/news/1171374
- "'Coup crushed' in Pakistan", Vancouver Sun, March 11, 1980, p1
- DAWN.com (23 March 2015). "Pakistan holds first Republic Day parade in seven years". Dawn News, 2015. Dawn. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32014076
- https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/pakistan-plans-to-hold-republic-day-parade-in-march-1422906257
- Pakistan marks National Day with first military parade in seven years
- In the face of terror: Pakistan shows off military prowess
- https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN0MJ05X20150323
- https://www.rferl.org/amp/pakistan-republic-day/26915153.html
- https://www.geo.tv/amp/277199-government-decides-to-cancel-pakistan-day-parade-amid-coronavirus-fears
- https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2020/03/pakistan-air-force-16-jet-crashes-parade-rehearsal-200311071311372.html
- https://www.upi.com/amp/Top_News/World-News/2020/03/11/Pakistani-fighter-jet-crashes-during-parade-rehearsal-pilot-killed/9601583921336/
- https://theaviationgeekclub.com/shocking-video-shows-pakistani-f-16-crashing-in-islamabad-during-rehearsal-for-the-pakistan-day-parade/
- Muhammad Tariq, Sardar; Jehangir Raja, Asif (April 2015). "Spirits Rekindled - Joint Staff Pakistan Day Parade - 2015". hilal.gov.pk. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- "PAF to seek more Chinese aircraft, says air chief". The News International. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
- JF-17 Thunder main focus of attention at Pak Day fly-past Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Pak Tribune, 24 March 2007.
- https://www.pakarmymuseum.com/exhibits/history-of-army-school-of-music/
- Dawn.com (24 March 2015). "Relive Pakistan Day: 1940 – 2000". Dawn archives, 2015. Dawn archives. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/9961ff644aafad4e0b9f152c8cfd66d8
- "Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2018 with military parade, gun salutes". Dawn. March 23, 2018.
- "Pakistan Day celebrations: Civil-military leaders, foreign dignitaries attend military parade in Islamabad". Dawn. March 23, 2019.
- https://dnd.com.pk/azerbaijani-military-contingent-attended-pakistan-day-parade-along-with-defence-minister-colonel-general-zakir-hasanov/163120/amp
- "Saudi Arabia, Chinese and Turkish Military contingents to participate in Pakistan Day parade on". Timesofislamabad.com. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- "UAE troops to participate in Pakistan Day parade". Arab News. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.