Pataxó

The Pataxó are an indigenous people in Bahia, Brazil with a population of about 11,800 individuals. They once spoke the Pataxó language, but now speak Portuguese and a revitalized version of the Pataxó language called Patxohã.[2] The Pataxó’s territory is part of a wider region traditionally inhabited by the group. The region was mainly converted into private farms by settlers who persecuted the Pataxó, and in 1961, they were expelled from the largest remaining forest and integrated into the dominant society, losing their indigenous identity and settling in cities. Others moved to coastal areas, forming new indigenous villages, including Coroa Vermelha, founded in 1972 and now home to approximately 6,000 people. In 1998, a group of Pataxó women created the Jaqueira Reserve, which comprises 827 hectares in the Environmental Protection Area of the Coroa Vermelha Indigenous Territory in South Bahia, where they operate a community-based cultural identity and ecotourism project, the Associação Pataxó de Ecoturismo, which employs indigenous families.[3]

For the language, see Pataxó language.
Pataxó

Total population
11,800[1]
Regions with significant populations
Bahia
Languages
Portuguese
Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe

References
  1. Instituto Socioambiental, Brazil
  2. Bomfim, Anari (2012). "PATXOHÃ, "LINGUA DE GUERREIRO": UM ESTUDO SOBRE O PROCESSO DE RETOMADA DA LINGUA PATAXÓ" (PDF). UFBA Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Centro Dos Estudos Afro-orientais. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  3. Ruiz-Mallén, Isabel; Schunko, Christoph; Corbera, Esteve; Rös, Matthias; Reyes-García, Victoria (2015). "Meanings, drivers, and motivations for community-based conservation in Latin America". Ecology and Society. 20 (3). doi:10.5751/es-07733-200333. ISSN 1708-3087.


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