Patharighat

Patharighat, previously known as Patharughat, is a place in Assam, India. It is one of the revenue circles in Darrang district. The place is famous for the event of 1894, popularly known as Patharughatar Ran (Battle of Patharughat). After the British annexation of Assam in 1826, surveys of the vast lands of the state began. On the basis of such surveys, the British began to impose land taxes, reportedly by 70-80 per cent, much to the resentment of the farmers, who previously paid taxes in-kind or provided service in lieu of cash.

The British authorities began to view the peasant protests and gatherings as grounds for sedition. On 28 January 1894 tempers flared as the authorities refused to listen to further grievances. A police lathi charge occurred followed by an open firing which left 15 peasants killed[1] and 37 wounded according to official Raj records or 140 killed[2] according to unofficial sources. Patharighat is known as Assam's Jallianwala Bagh.[3][4] Since 2000, the army has been paying homage to the martyrs on 29 January every year and has also set up martyrs' column in memory of those killed.

Swahid Stambha, Patharighat

References
  1. "Patharughat Explained: The forgotten peasant uprising of Assam in 1894". Indian Express. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  2. "Patharughat Explained: The forgotten peasant uprising of Assam in 1894". Indian Express. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  3. "Patharughat to pay tribute to martyrs of freedom struggle". Times of India. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  4. Barua, Deepali (1994). Urban History of India: (a Case Study). Mittal Publications. p. 149. ISBN 8170995388.

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