Paul Woodroffe

Paul Vincent Woodroffe (25 January 1875 – 7 May 1954) was a British book illustrator and stained-glass artist.

For the English cricketer, see Paul Woodroffe (cricketer).

Woodroffe was born in Madras (present-day Chennai), one of nine children of Francis Henry Woodroffe, a judge in the Madras Civil Service, and his wife Elizabeth (née Dunman).[1] The family returned to England in 1882 when his father died. In 1887, Paul was sent to Stonyhurst College.[2]

In November 1892 he sat and passed the entrance examinations for the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, but in that year there were more successful applicants than places available, and he enrolled instead as a full-time student at the Slade School of Fine Art in Bloomsbury. At this time the family lived in Alton Castle in Alton in Staffordshire, sharing it with another Catholic family, the Moorats. Joseph Samuel Moorat (1864–1938) was an accomplished writer of songs, and his music was said to have been the inspiration for much of Woodroffe's work as an illustrator.

Woodroffe's first illustrated book, entitled Ye Booke of Nursery Rhymes, was published in 1895 whilst he was still at the Slade, and on leaving the Slade he concentrated on further book illustration and then stained glass, and was to work with books and windows for the rest of his life. In the later 1890s he worked as a pupil of Christopher Whall. His earliest commission for stained glass is thought to be in 1901 for St John's Catholic Church at Alton in Staffordshire. Like all of Woodroffe's windows prior to 1905, this window would have been made in the workshop of Lowndes and Drury of Park Walk in Chelsea. Woodroffe made full use of "slab glass".

In 1902, Woodroffe was elected a member of the Art Workers' Guild. 1902 was a seminal year for Woodroffe as this was the year that Charles Robert Ashbee's Guild of Handicraft and Essex House Press moved from the East End to Chipping Campden in the Cotswolds where Woodroffe had been a frequent visitor from the mid-1890s when Joseph and Lilian Moorat had acquired a house at Westington, just outside Chipping Campden. While staying with the Moorats Woodroffe would use a small thatched cottage nearby as a studio. When the Moorats left Westington in 1904, Woodroffe purchased the cottage, employed Ashbee to enlarge and adapt it to include a small studio and he moved into the house in November 1904 and was to live there for more than thirty years.[3]

Family

In 1907 Woodroffe married Dorothy Lynch-Staunton, the daughter of a local landowner. There were four children. Two daughters died in infancy and there were two sons, Martin and Michael.

Later career

It was in 1909 that Woodroffe was to receive his most important commission when he was asked to design and make fifteen windows for the Lady Chapel of St Patrick's Cathedral in New York. The first window was made and installed in 1912, but the outbreak of war in 1914 and the enlistment of many of Woodroffe's staff temporarily interrupted the work.

Another more unusual commission at this time was to design windows for the private attic chapel of the American actress Mary Anderson, who settled in Court Farm, Worcestershire, after enormous success on the London stage in the 1880s. During the Great War, Woodroffe served as an Assistant Inspector in the Ministry of Munitions based at Derby. After the war, the studio went back to working on the New York commission. Woodroffe also managed to do illustrations for the Shakespeare Head Press run by his friend Bernard Newdigate. Woodroffe and Newdigate had been pupils together at Stonyhurst. His last recorded work was that in 1945 for a Roman Catholic church at Camberley, Surrey. The New York commission was completed in 1934. In 1935, Woodroffe moved to Jayne's Court, Bisley near Stroud, where he continued to accept commissions for stained glass. In 1939 he moved to Coaxdon Hall at Axminster, Dorset, where he lived for the duration of the Second World War.

Death/posthumous

In the early 1950s Woodroffe and his wife moved to Berkley Cottage at Mayfield in Sussex. Paul Woodroffe died in Eastbourne on 7 May 1954.[4]

Woodroffe was a prolific illustrator. His work included illustrations of Shakespeare,[5][6] Bible stories, children's books,[7] and illustrations of Roman history.[8]

Stained glass by Woodroffe

Woodroffe's stained glass can be found at the following sites: Woolstaplers' Hall, High Street, Chipping Campden, Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum,[9] Stonyhurst College and the following churches listed hereunder. More detailed information on these works and others are given in The works of Paul Woodroffe.

References
  1. Woodroffe's uncle, the Hon. James Tisdall Woodroffe (1838-1908) had been a distinguished lawyer in India and was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Gregory by Pope Leo XIII for services to the Catholic Church in India
  2. Obituary of Paul Woodroffe, Stonyhurst Magazine No 401 (July 1956), p. 323
  3. "Court Barn Arts and Crafts Museum Web Site". Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
  4. Much of the above biographical detail is taken from Peter Cormack's notes in the catalogue "Paul Woodroffe 1875-1954. Illustrator Book Designer Stained Glass Artist" issued by the William Morris Gallery for an exhibition 20 November 1892-9 January 1983. Peter Cormack enjoys a huge reputation as an expert on Whall and his followers and stained glass in general
  5. William Shakespeare, Ernest Rhys (editor). "Songs from the Plays of Shakespeare". Illustrator: Paul Woodroffe. The Guild of Women-Binders, 1901
  6. William Shakespeare. "The Tempest". With Illustrations in Colour by Paul Woodroffe and Songs by Joseph Moorat. London: Chapman and Hall 1908.
  7. Steedman, Amy. Nursery Tales. Paul Woodroffe, illustrator. London: TC & EC Jack, n.d.
  8. Woodroffe, Paul, illust: Stories From Roman History (New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., ca. 1912), by Lena Dalkeith
  9. The roundel "Taffy was a Welsman, Taffy was a thief" can be seen here. This was based on a watercolour illustration of 1915.
  • Photos of Woodroffe's stained glass and book illustrations at the Court Barn Website
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.