Pearl Prescod
Pearl Priscilla Prescod (1920 – 25 June 1966)[1][2][3] was a Tobagonian actress and singer. She was one of the earliest Caribbean entertainers to appear on British television and was the first Black woman to appear at London's National Theatre.[4]
Pearl Prescod | |
---|---|
Born | Pearl Priscilla Prescod 1920 |
Died | 25 June 1966 (aged 45/46) Kensington, London, England |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1954–1966 |
Children | Colin Prescod |
Prescod arrived in Britain in the early 1950s and resided in Notting Hill, London.[5] During her time in Britain, she was cast in numerous television roles and theatre productions, and was active in the anti-racism struggle in London in the late 1950s and early '60s.[6] With her close friend, journalist and activist Claudia Jones, Prescod helped co-ordinate London's first "Caribbean Carnival" event,[7] which took place in St Pancras Town Hall in January 1959,[8] and is considered a precursor of the Notting Hill Carnival.[9]
Career
Pearl Prescod was a trained classical singer[10] and had aspirations to pursue a classical music education in England.[11] She arrived in Britain in the early 1950s after winning a musical scholarship to Guildhall School of Music.[1]
In 1954, Prescod was cast in Barry Reckord's first play Flesh to a Tiger (previously called Della).[12][13] The play also starred Cleo Laine, Nadia Cattouse and Lloyd Reckord.
In 1955, the secretary of the West India Committee in London helped Prescod secure a job as a switchboard operator in his office and an audition at the BBC. She successfully procured a number of BBC contracts and landed many television roles and plays over the years.[11]
Prescod was part of a West Indian singing group called The New World Singers and was the leader of the sopranos in the choir. The others were Patricia Williams (St Vincent), Bonica Fletcher (Jamaica) and Joyce Jacobs (British Guiana).[14] Impressed with hearing a group of West Indian singers, conductor and composer Avril Coleridge-Taylor formed the choir.[14]
In 1959 Sylvia Wynter's play Under The Sun was re-broadcast by the BBC. Prescod had a part in the play, along with Nadia Cattouse, Andrew Salkey, Sheila Clarke, Gordon Woolford and Sylvia Wynter.[15]
During her stage career, Prescod was a member of the National Theatre Company[16][4] and was cast as Tituba in the 1965 production of The Crucible.[17] She received wide praise for her performance.
Activism
Prescod's contributions to the struggle for racial equality in Britain was recognised.[18] She played an active role alongside Claudia Jones,[19] and was involved in organising the March on Washington solidarity demonstration in London on 31 August 1963. Prescod was among the Black artistes in England who supported Claudia Jones's appeals for funds for the West Indian Gazette by organising and performing at fundraising concerts.[20] When Jones died in 1964, Prescod sung "Lift Up Your Voice and Sing" at the funeral.
Death
Prescod died on 25 June 1966[1] in Kensington, London, and is survived by her son Colin Prescod,[19] sociologist and trustee of the Friends of the Huntley Archives at LMA.[21]
Legacy
Prescod is the subject of a chapter written by Obi B. Egbuna, the Nigerian-born novelist, playwright and political activist, in his non-fiction work titled Black Candle at Christmas.[22]
Filmography[23][24]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | A Man from the Sun | Cast member | TV Movie |
1957 | The Buccaneers | Nanny Macao | TV Series |
1958 | Storm Over Jamaica | Mrs. Morgan | |
1958 | Television Playwright | Maisie | |
1958 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre
The Green Pastures |
Ward Nurse | TV Series |
1959 | ITV Television Playhouse | Mrs. Jackson | TV Series |
1960 | Saturday Playhouse | Sarah | TV Series |
1960 | No Kidding | Coloured mother | |
1960 | Eugene O'Neill: Three Plays of the Sea
The Moon of the Caribbees, Bound East for Cardiff & In the Zone |
Bella | TV Movie |
1960 | Danger Man
Colonel Rodriguez |
Native Woman
Chloe |
TV Series |
1960 | Beware of Children | Black Mother | |
1961 | Deadline | Native woman | |
1961 | Flame in the Streets | uncredited | |
1961 | Hurricane | Marie Robinson | TV Series |
1962 | Dark Pilgrimage | Three street-walkers | TV Movie |
1962 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | Esther | TV Series |
1962 | The Saint
The Arrow of God |
Hotel Maid | TV Series |
1963 | Jezebel ex UK | Miss Philpott | TV Series |
1963 | Harold Was Alright | Nurse | |
1963 | Your World | Mrs. Williams | TV Series |
1963 | Friday Night | Nurse | TV Series |
1964 | Armchair Theatre
Sharp at Four |
Cleaner | TV Series |
1965 | Secret Agent | Millie
Madame Celeste |
TV Series |
1965 | Barney Is My Darling | TV Series | |
1965 | Parallel Lines Sometimes Meet | Madame Celeste | |
1965 | The Crucible | Tituba | |
1966 | Naked Evil | Landlady | uncredited |
1967 | The Deadly Affair | Play Spectator | uncredited |
Further reading
- Bidnall, Amanda, The West Indian Generation. Remaking British Culture in London, 1945–1965 (Migrations and Identities), 2017
- Egbuna, Obi B., Black Candle for Christmas, 1980
References
- "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives, June 29, 1966, p. 11". NewspaperArchive.com. 29 June 1966. p. 11. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- Britain), Commonwealth Institute (Great (1966). Annual Report. The Institute.
- Chronicle. 1966.
- "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives | Feb 04, 1966, p. 6". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- Prescod, Colin (6 June 2019). "The 'rebel' history of the Grove". Institute of Race Relations. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- Kelley, Robin D. G.; Stephen Tuck, eds. (2015). The Other Special Relationship: Race, Rights, and Riots in Britain and the United States. United States: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137500373.
- Bourne, Stephen (2001). Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. ISBN 0826455395.
- Bruley, Sue (1999). Women in Britain since 1900. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-349-27743-8.
- Funk, Ray (November–December 2009). "Notting Hill Carnival: Mas and the mother country". Caribbean Beat (100). Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- "Subscribe to read | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23. Cite uses generic title (help)
- Bidnall, Amanda (2017). The West Indian Generation: Remaking British Culture in London, 1945–1965. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9781786940032.
- Busby, Margaret (2012-01-16). "Barry Reckord obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- "Photograph of Flesh to a Tiger by Barry Reckord (1958 premiere)". The British Library. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives | June 23, 1956, p. 10". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives | Jul 04, 1959, p. 18". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- Jones, Glyn (2008). No Official Umbrella. Greece: DCG Publications. p. 104. ISBN 978-9609841801.
- "The National Theatre at 50 – in pictures". The Guardian. 2013-10-19. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives | Jul 26, 1966, p. 3". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- Olden, Mark (2008-08-29). "White riot: The week Notting Hill exploded". The Independent. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- Johnson, Buzz (1985). I Think of My Mother. Notes on the Life and Times of Claudia Jones. London: Karia Press. ISBN 9780946918027.
- "About Us". FHALMA - Friends of the Huntley Archives at LMA. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- Egbuna, Obi B. (1980). Black Candle for Christmas. Fourth Dimension. ISBN 978-978-156-109-2.
- "Pearl Prescod". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- "Pearl Prescod". BFI. Retrieved 2020-06-22.