Pidvolochysk
Pidvolochysk (Ukrainian: Підволочиськ, Polish: Podwołoczyska, Yiddish: Podvolitchisk, פּאָדוואָלאָטשיסק, Russian: Подволочиск) is an urban-type settlement in Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is situated on the right side of the river Zbruch, opposite Volochysk, Khmenytskyi oblast. Population: 7,754 (2020 est.)[1]
Pidvolochysk
Підволочиськ | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coat of arms | |
Pidvolochysk Pidvolochysk | |
Coordinates: 49°31′48″N 26°08′27″E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Province | Ternopil Oblast |
District | Pidvolochysk Raion |
First mentioned | 1463 |
Elevation | 281 m (922 ft) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,754 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 47800 |
Area code | +380 3543 |
There are natural monuments - Pidvolochysk Well, as well as Pidvolochysk Nature Reserve, near the settlement.
History
Around 1910 Pidvolochysk, the town - like the rest of the then Austrian Galicia - was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Before World War II, a majority of the inhabitants were Jewish.[2] In July 1941, Germans created a labor camp for the Jews. In 1942 part of the prisoners were transported to Zbaraż and Kamionka.[3] In October 1942 the transport was sent to Bełżec extermination camp. The final annihilation of those who were left, took place during the liquidation of the camp on the 29th of June 1943.[4]
The Podwolocyska Organization was headed by Bernard Lerner (d.1988)[5] (later headed by Borekh Goldshteyn.[6]) who published an account of WWII era [7][8]
It was also the birthplace (1910) of fringe Israel Scheib (later Eldad), radical nationalist Israeli politician and a leader of the anti-British Lehi underground organization.
People
- Efim Alexandrov, a Yiddish singer of Russia
- Israel Eldad, Jewish philosopher and member of the pre-state underground group Lehi
- Hermann Kesten, writer
- Walter Krivitsky, a defected Chekist
- Ignace Reiss, a defected Chekist
- Lidia Winniczuk, a Polish philologist and historian, a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society and a professor of the Warsaw University
- Pawlo Humeniuk, a Ukrainian American fiddler
Gallery
- Hromnytsky villa
- Craft School
- Greek-catholic Trinity Church in Pidvolochysk
References
- "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- "Yad Vashem. (Podwołoczyska)". www.yadvashem.org (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- "moreshet.pl". moreshet.pl. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-05-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Podvolochisk, Ukraine". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- "Podvolochisk, Ukraine". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- "Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- The story of Podwolocyska: a Ukarainian town on the Russian border.. WorldCat