Popular Republican Union (2007)

Popular Republican Union (French: Union Populaire Républicaine) is a French political party, founded in 2007 by François Asselineau. The ideology of the party is a hard Eurosceptic, and seeks the withdrawal of France from the European Union and the Eurozone.

Popular Republican Union

Union Populaire Républicaine
PresidentFrançois Asselineau
Founded25 March 2007
Split fromRally for an Independent and Sovereign France
Headquarters28, rue Basfroi, 75011 Paris
Membership35,800[1][2][3][4]
IdeologyEconomic nationalism
French nationalism
Souverainism
Gaullism
Syncretism
Hard Euroscepticism
Colours    Blue-green and white
Slogan« L'union du peuple pour rétablir la démocratie » (“The people's union to restore democracy”)
National Assembly
0 / 577
Senate
0 / 348
European Parliament
0 / 74
Regional Councils
0 / 1,880
General Councils
0 / 4,108
Mayors
4 / 34,967
Website
www.upr.fr

History

Foundation

After leaving the UMP (2006)[5][6] and the Rally for an Independent and Sovereign France (RIF, fr:Rassemblement pour l'indépendance et la souveraineté de la France)[7] where Asselineau was a member of the steering committee for 3 months, in 2007, for the 50th anniversary of the Rome Treaty signature, he created the Popular Republican Union (UPR).

2012 presidential election

Asselineau confirmed his candidacy for the 2012 French presidential election in December 2011 during the national congress of the party.[8] Asselineau was finally not among the ten candidates officially endorsed by the Constitutional council as he could muster only 17 signatures from elected officials out of the necessary 500[9]

2012 legislative elections

Asselineau and Régis Chamagne ran for the legislative election in the Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituency[10][11] UPR failed to reach the second round, receiving less than one half of one percent of the vote.[12]

2014 European Parliament election

The party participated in the 2014 European Parliament election.[13] However, a limited budget restricted active campaign mailings to only thirty departments.[14] UPR scored 0.41% of votes cast for France and Asselineau scored 0.56% of votes cast in the Île-de-France constituency.[15]

2015 departmental elections

UPR ran in the 2015 departmental elections with 14 lists out of the 2,054 cantons.[16] They intended to alert electors notably on UPR's program and that the local situation is the consequence of national and international circumstances. They were hoping to score honorably.[17][18]

2015 regional elections

In the regional elections of 2015, the UPR has just under 2,000 candidates in the 12 new continental metropolitan areas and in an overseas region, Reunion Island, which Slate calls "Amazing Performance For this political formation without elected, nor public funding ". François Asselineau is the leader in Île-de-France. The UPR proposes "the organization of referendums on major regional issues, such as the Olympic Games in Île-de-France or Notre-Dame-des-Landes in the Pays-de-la-Loire" Referendums of popular initiative at the regional level ", the renovation of high schools and the improvement of public transport.

On the national level, the UPR collects 0.87% of the votes cast (189 330 votes). In the Ile-de-France region, the list led by François Asselineau received 0.94% of the votes cast (29 755 votes). The UPR invites voters to abstain on the second round of the election.

2017 presidential election

Campaign logo of François Asselineau

Asselineau declared that he would seek to run in the 2017 French presidential election, and managed to secure the 500 necessary sponsorships required to be listed on the first-round ballot. he got 332,547 votes or 0.92% coming in 9th place.

Ideology

UPR runs on an anti-EU platform stating that all French policy decisions are made by an "unelected oligarchy, not French," leading to the political disaffection of the French public, and that the continued rule of the EU over European affairs will lead to a "global apartheid".[19] UPR promotes that withdrawal from the European Union and the euro by the usage of TEU Article 50[20] as a first step to get France out of its current crisis by regaining capital, goods and person flow regulation control.[19] For military sovereignty, UPR also consider France withdrawal from the NATO.[10]

UPR also favors nationalisation of entities such as TF1, La Poste, Gaz de France,[21] highways, water management and troubled banks.[19]

Policy

  • Constitutional reforms would only be allowed by referendum.
  • Reintroduction of articles of the Constitution; the one about the "Conspiracy against the state" and the other about the "Treachary of the President", which had been removed in 1993 and 2007.
  • The instauration of popular initiative referendums like in Switzerland.
  • When the protest votes win an election, the election will be reorganised excluding the previous candidates.
  • To stop forced regroupments of communes.
  • To withdraw France from the EU, euro and NATO.
  • To make up with Russia, China, Arab states and Latin American states.
  • To be a non-allied country.
  • To prohibit electronic voting.
  • To establish a Constitutional court like the one in Germany.
  • To establish a quorum of 60% of parliament attendance.
  • To make media's fund public.
  • To protect whistleblowers such as Edward Snowden and Julian Assange.
  • To nationalise water, electricity, railways, highways, the communication company Orange, banks receiving public aid and the post.
  • To ban lobbying inside the parliament.
  • To make think tanks' fund public.
  • To raise the minimum wage to 1300 euros per month from 1153.
  • To establish a minimum retirement benefit of 950 euros per month.
  • To ban genetically modified crops.

Relationship with the media and Internet activism

In February 2012, François Asselineau and his party, UPR, claimed they were "barred from the major media" ("barrés des grands médias") and "banned from going on the air" ("interdits d'antenne") as "[their] ideas are upsetting" ("[leur] discours dérange").[21] In 2014, UPR described itself as being "the most censored party in France".[22]

On 23 April 2014, François Asselineau's party sent a registered letter to Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (Audiovisual Superior Council) to demand "urgent action regarding the mainstream broadcasting media to have them accept UPR at last in their broadcasts".

The "news blackout" that Asselineau allegedly had to deal with was criticized again after the 2014 European elections, as his party obtained slightly more votes than Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (0.41% vs 0.39%) without further attracting attention from the mainstream media.[23]

In March 2012, Asselineau complained about the "censorship" he faced on French Wikipedia from which his article had been deleted several times for lack of renown.[23][24][25] In February 2013, UPR complained about what it called "the ill treatment of François Asselineau and UPR on Wikipedia", with an extended report on the subject established by the "Groupe Wiki de l'UPR – Cybermilitantisme" (the "UPR Wiki Group- Internet activism").

Asselineau and his team are very active on the Internet:[26] UPR claim to have developed "solely on the Internet" ("exclusivement en ligne")[27] and bank above all on this activism to try to become notable.[24] Rudy Reichstadt characterizes UPR as "a real phenomenon on the Internet", noting that it is "difficult to miss it when one is interested in the conspiracist circles" ("difficile de passer à côté lorsqu'on s'intéresse à la mouvance complotiste").[26] In 2012, UPR created the position of "national manager for Internet activism" ("responsable national au cybermilitantisme"), whose responsibility is to develop and coordinate the various people conducting such activism ("actions cybermilitantes").

However, there has been some backlash to this activism. Laurent de Boissieu mentions the harassment that "every journalist has had to deal with, one day or another, at the hands of some UPR activists".[28] Laurent Ruquier likewise noted that he invited François Asselineau to On n'est pas couché because of incessant Twitter pressure.[29] After the broadcast of this program, an article on the collaborative website of L'Obs (Le Plus) expressed doubts about the granting of speaking time to "this kind of conspiracist",[30] while Causeur suggested that Laurent Ruquier had in fact invited Asselineau in order to ridicule his anti-European ideas.[31]

The 28 october 2018, the CSA considered that France 5 has failed to comply with its obligation of rigour by assimilating the UPR to an extreme right-wing party.[32]

Membership

UPR claim to be a growing party despite what they deem to be "a blacklisting from the national media".[21] The party has thus developed exclusively online strategies; Asselineau's conferences, for instance, have gathered more than two million views.[33] UPR states theirs is the most visited French political party website as evidenced by their Alexa rank.[34]

In 2013, the university researcher, Jean-Yves Camus doubts the reality of membership figures.[35]

The 15 December 2016, UPR knows a large success : it counts from now on 14 000 membership, with an average of +26 membership per day.[36]

DateMembershipSource
11 February 201830,000[37]
21 October 201729,000[38]
18 April 201725,000
21 February 2017 17,000
15 December 201614,000[36]
25 February 2015>7,000[17]
21 May 20145,000[39]
3 March 20144,200[33]
24 September 20133,300[40]
10 June 2013≤3,000[41]
29 May 20132,960[9]
29 February 2012~1,000[19]

Electoral results

President of the French Republic
Election year Candidate # of 1st round votes % of 1st round vote # of 2nd round votes % of 2nd round vote Won/Loss
2017 François Asselineau 332,547 0.92% #9 __ __ Lost
Other elections
Year Election # of 1st round votes % of 1st round vote # of 2nd round votes % of 2nd round vote Seats
2014 European 77,136 0.41% No second round
0 / 74
2015 Regional 189,350 0.87% __ __
0 / 1,914
2017 Legislative 148,734 0.67% __ __
0 / 577
2019 European 265,469 1.17% No second round
0 / 79

See also

References

  1. L’UPR de François Asselineau franchit la barre des 30 000 adhérents, Sud Ouest, 11 February 2018
  2. L'UPR franchit les 30.000 adhérents, Le Figaro, 10 February 2018
  3. L’UPR de François Asselineau franchit les 30 000 adhérents, Ouest-France, 10 February 2018
  4. Maxence Lambrecq, Et si les "gilets jaunes" votaient François Asselineau ?, France Inter, 28 February 2019.
  5. http://www.leparisien.fr/paris/demission-remarquee-a-l-ump-03-10-2006-2007382302.php
  6. http://www.leparisien.fr/paris/ca-bouge-a-l-ump-31-12-2004-2005580066.php
  7. De Boissieu, Laurent. "Rassemblement pour l'indépendance et la souveraineté de la France (RIF)", France-politique.fr, 21 October 2011. Retrieved on 1 October 2013.
  8. Houchard, Béatrice. "Asselineau candidat à la présidentielle", Le Parisien, 3 December 2011. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  9. Houchard, Béatrice. "Trois recalés de la présidentielle en repêchage à Villeneuve-sur-Lot", Le Figaro, May 30, 2013. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  10. Schrepf, Jerôme. "Villeneuve-sur-lot. L'UPR entre conquête et résistance", LaDépêche.fr, May 24, 2013. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  11. "Villeneuve-sur-Lot: après la démission de Cahuzac, le PS a beaucoup à perdre". L'EXPRESS.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  12. "Election législative partielle : les résultats définitifs" Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, 23 June 2013. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  13. De Boissieu, Laurent. "Elections européennes: les listes qui veulent créer la surprise", La Croix, 21 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 June 2014
  14. Quinault Maupoil, Tristan. "Européennes: un record de 31 listes à départager en Île-de-France", Le Figaro, 12 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 June 2014
  15. "Résultats européennes 2014 Île-de-France", France TV, 30 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 June 2014
  16. Yvon, Kathy and Fadeau, Romuald. "A Joué, l'unique candidature de l'UPR en Indre-et-Loire", La Nouvelle République, 13 March 2015. Retrieved on 30 June 2015
  17. Roca, Fanny. "Départementales 2015. L'union populaire républicaine investit le canton de Solliès", Var-Matin, 25 February 2015. Retrieved on 29 May 2015.
  18. Yvon, Kathy and Fadeau, Romuald. "Une liste UPR à Saint-Herblain 1", Ouest-France, 16 February 2015. Retrieved on 30 June 2015
  19. Dupont, Isabelle. "Un petit candidat contre la grande Europe", Nord éclair, February 29, 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  20. De Boissieu, Laurent. "Ces "petits" candidats qui veulent se faire entendre", La croix, March 15, 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  21. Moulinier, Ève. "François Asselineau, le candidat qui dit non à l'UE", Le Dauphiné Libéré page 4, 12 February 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
  22. Yann Thompson, Européennes: la galère des petits candidats, France Télévisions, 21 May 2014
  23. Laure Daussy (24 September 2014). "Mais qui est François Asselineau, le souverainiste sans page Wikipedia ?" [But who is François Asselineau, the "souverainist" without a Wikipedia page?]. Arrêt sur images. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  24. Guillaume Champeau (13 March 2012). "François Asselineau retrouve sa page Wikipédia, provisoirement". Numerama. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  25. "Qui est vraiment l'UPR ?". Marianne. 24 June 2014.
  26. Législative partielle: la galaxie des micro-partis, Sud-Ouest, 11 June 2013.
  27. Qui est François Asselineau ? Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Valeurs actuelles, September 22d, 2014
  28. Laurent de Boissieu. "Réponse ouverte à François Asselineau". ipolitique.fr. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
  29. François Asselineau de l'Union Populaire Républicaine - On n'est pas couché, 20 septembre 2014 on YouTube, at 2 mn 10" (accessed on October 4th, 2014).
  30. Pothier, Louise; Merlin, Caroline (23 September 2014). "ONPC. En invitant François Asselineau, Laurent Ruquier cède à la pression des complotistes". Le Plus de L'Obs (Collaborative website of the magazine)..
  31. On ne touche pas à l’Europe chez Ruquier…, Causeur, September 22d, 2014
  32. France 5 épinglée par le CSA pour avoir présenté l’UPR comme un parti d’extrême droite, Le Parisien, October 30th, 2018
  33. "Qui est François Asselineau?" Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Valeurs Actuelles, 3 March 2014. Retrieved on 13 March 2014.
  34. Lemonnier, Jérôme. "Les « petits partis » partent à l’assaut des européennes", Essone Info, 22 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 June 2014.
  35. Législative partielle: la galaxie des micro-partis, Sud-Ouest, Grégoire Morizet, 11 June 2013.
  36. https://www.upr.fr/communiques-de-presse/lupr-franchit-cap-14-000-adherents-renouvelle-demande-aux-pouvoirs-publics-dimposer-loi-certification-annuelle-nombre-dadherents-partis-politiques-fra
  37. https://www.sudouest.fr/2018/02/11/l-upr-de-francois-asselineau-franchit-la-barre-des-30-000-adherents-4191850-710.php
  38. https://www.upr.fr/actualite/france/lupr-vient-de-franchir-cap-29-000-adherents-29-000e-adherent-maxime-pavie-lyceen-de-16-ans-residant-seine-maritime
  39. Thompson, Yann. "Européennes : la galère des petits candidats", France TV, 21 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 June 2014.
  40. "L'UPR vise les Européennes", Paris Normandie.fr, Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon, 25 September 2013. Retrieved on 6 July 2015.
  41. Olivari, Candice. "Les candidats à l'élection législative partielle en Lot-et-Garonne", France 3, June 10, 2013. Retrieved on 1 October 2013
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