Powerco

Powerco is the second-largest gas and largest electricity distributor in New Zealand. It is one of only two companies to distribute both electricity and natural gas through their network (the other being Vector Limited).[1] Its network delivers electricity and gas to households around the North Island from the national electricity transmission network Transpower and the natural gas transmission system owned and operated by Vector Limited.

Powerco Limited
IndustryEnergy
PredecessorTaranaki Energy Limited
Founded1999
Headquarters
New Plymouth, New Zealand
Area served
39,000 sq km[1]
ServicesElectricity distribution
Natural gas distribution
Number of employees
330 full-time equivalent
Websitewww.powerco.co.nz

Powerco arose from the energy reforms in New Zealand in the 1990s. It can trace its history back to a number of local power boards and gas companies that operated throughout the North Island.[2]The company is currently owned by Australian companies, including Queensland Investment Corporation and AMP Limited.[3]

Business

The New Zealand electricity reforms of the 1980s split the electricity industry broadly into four sections - generators, transmitters, distributors and retailers. Six main generator businesses (Contact Energy, Genesis Energy, Mercury Energy, Meridian Energy, Trustpower and Nova Energy) generate electricity and supply it to New Zealand's national grid, operated by Transpower. Transpower transmits high-voltage electricity to grid exit points (or substations) around New Zealand for transmission to households and businesses. The local distribution network (mostly consisting of underground wires and/or overhead wires) that transmit electricity to end-users like households and businesses are owned and operated by local distribution companies, mostly regionally based.[4]

Powerco is a distributor whose business is completely separate from generation, national transmission and retail (selling delivered electricity to end-users). It operates a 30,000 km local electricity distribution network supplying 320,000 households, industries and businesses from Transpower's national grid and a 6,000 km natural gas distribution network supplying 102,000 households, industries and businesses from Vector's transmission system.

Its electricity network currently supplies the following regions:

  • Tauranga and the Western Bay of Plenty District
  • Thames-Coromandel, Hauraki, Matamata-Piako and South Waikato Districts
  • Taranaki Region
  • Wanganui and Rangitikei Districts
  • Palmerston North City and Manawatu District
  • Southern Tararua District (south of and including Mangatainoka)
  • Wairarapa

Powerco's natural gas distribution network covers:

Key dates
  • April 1993 - New Plymouth Energy (the electricity division of the New Plymouth District Council) merges with Taranaki Electricity (former Taranaki Electric Power Board) to become Taranaki Energy Limited.[6]
  • 1994 - Taranaki Energy acquired the Hawera Gas Company.[6]
  • October 1995 - Taranaki Energy Limited merges with Wanganui-based Powerco (the former Wanganui Electric Power Board) to become PowerCo Limited.[6]
  • September 1997 - Powerco acquires Hawera based Egmont Electricity.[6]
  • April 1998 - Government pass Electricity Industry Reform Act. PowerCo decided to become a "network business" (or lines company), and the following changes are made:
    • Electricity Retail Business (customer base) sold to Genesis Power
    • Gas Retail Business sold to Natural Gas Corporation
    • Natural Gas Corporation's Taranaki gas networks sold to Powerco
    • Powerco's five hydro power stations sold to TrustPower
    • Powerco purchases Wairarapa Electricity's network business (formerly part of the Wairarapa Electric Power Board)
  • August 2000 - Powerco merged with CentralPower (itself formed by the merger of CentralPower (for former Manawatu-Oroua Power Board) and ElectroPower, the former electricity division of Palmerston North City Council).[6]
  • June 2001 - Powerco purchases the Hutt Valley and Porirua gas networks from AGL.[7]
  • February 2002 - Powerco purchases the Electricity Assets of United Networks Limited in Tauranga, Eastern and Southern Waikato, Thames and Coromandel, plus gas networks in Wellington, Horowhenua, Manawatu and Hawke's Bay.[8]
  • 2004 - Powerco purchased Siemens Energy Services' Tauranga based contracting division
  • November 2005 - Powerco sold its New Zealand field services contracting business to Tenix Alliance
  • 2008 - Divestment of Powerco Australia Group (Tasmania gas distribution) to Babcock & Brown Infrastructure

Electricity network statistics
Powerco electricity network statistics as of 31 March 2018[9]
Parameter Value
Total networkEastern network
(Tauranga, Coromandel and South Waikato)		Western network
(Taranaki, Whanganui, Manawatu and Wairarapa)
Total circuit length27,833 km10,568 km17,547 km
66 kV169 km169 km–
33 kV1,509 km475 km1,034 km
22 kV122 km–122 km
6.6/11 kV16,657 km5,961 km10,695 km
Single wire earth return (SWER)79 km61 km17 km
Low voltage (230/400 V)9,579 km3,902 km5,678 km
Street lighting2,931 km1,576 km1,355 km
Customer connections337,135158,030179,071
System maximum demand897 MW466 MW433 MW
System electricity delivered5,099 GWh2,701 GWh2,398 GWh

Natural gas network statistics
Powerco natural gas network statistics as of 30 September 2017[10]
Parameter Value
Total networkHawke's Bay, Taranaki & ManawatuWellington metro
Total pipeline length 5,941 km3,154 km2,753 km
Intermediate pressure (700–2000 kPa)277 km109 km168 km
Medium pressure (7–700 kPa)5,615 km3,035 km2,580 km
Low pressure (<7 kPa)49 km10 km38 km
Customer connections106,77644,73462,042
System maximum demand45.00 TJ/day21.86 TJ/day23.14 TJ/day
System gas delivered8,786 TJ4,993 TJ3,793 TJ

References
  1. "Our Business". Powerco. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  2. "Our People". Powerco. 14 July 2015.
  3. "Powerco NZ Holdings Limited". Companies Register. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  4. "Our Business: New Zealand's Electricity Market". Powerco. 14 July 2015.
  5. "Our Business: Our Networks". Powerco. 14 July 2015.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20010511053541/http://www.powerco.co.nz/about/story.htm
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20030227164137/http://www.powerco.co.nz/0,2480,FF.htm
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20030413170629/http://www.powerco.co.nz/0,3070,FF.htm
  9. "EDB Information Disclosure - Powerco Limited - year ending 31 March 2018" (PDF). 31 August 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  10. "GDB Information Disclosure - Powerco Limited - year ending 30 September 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 7 October 2018.
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