List of power stations in New Zealand

The list is not exhaustive - only power stations over 0.5 MW and significant power stations below 0.5 MW are listed.

Coal/oil/gas
Geothermal
Hydro
Wind
Huntly
Stratford
Whirinaki
Wairakei
Nga Awa Purua
Mokai
Kawerau
Manapouri
Benmore
Clyde
Maraetai
Roxburgh
Tokaanu
Rangipo
Aviemore
Ohau A
Ohau B
Ohau C
Arapuni
Tekapo B
Ohakuri
Waitaki
Whakamaru
Tararua
West Wind
Location of major power stations (100 MW or over) in New Zealand.
KML is from Wikidata
Graph of New Zealand electricity generation capacity by year.

This is a list of power stations in New Zealand.

Bioenergy

Name Territorial authority Coordinates Type Capacity (MW) Commissioned Operator
Greenmount LandfillAuckland (Howick)Biogas5.51992Envirowaste / Mighty River Power[2]
KinleithSouth WaikatoWood cogeneration401997Oji Fibre Solutions
OmaranuiHastingsBiogas12014Pioneer Energy / Hastings District Council
Pan PacHastingsWood cogeneration12.82005Pan Pac Forest Products
RosedaleAuckland (Upper Harbour)Biogas2.81992Mercury Energy
Silverstream LandfillLower HuttBiogas2.71994Pioneer Energy
Southern LandfillWellingtonBiogas1.1Todd Energy
TirohiaHaurakiBiogas2.02008Mercury Energy
Redvale Landfill and Energy Park Auckland (Upper Harbour) Biogas 12 1993 Waste Management
Kate Valley Landfill Hurunui Biogas 4.3 2014 Transwaste


Geothermal

Name Territorial authority Coordinates Type Capacity (MW) Commissioned Operator
Te Ahi O Maui Kawerau 38°03′47″S 176°42′10″E Binary 28 2018 Eastland Generation
Geothermal Development Limited Kawerau 38°03′38″S 176°43′21″E Binary 8.3 2008 Eastland Generation
Kawerau (BoPE)KawerauBinary6.31989, 1993Nova Energy
Kawerau (NST)Kawerau252012Norske Skog Tasman
KawerauKawerau38°03′47″S 176°43′38″EFlash steam1002008Mercury Energy
MokaiTaupo38°31′52″S 175°55′39″E1122000Mercury Energy
Nga Awa PuruaTaupo38°36′50″S 176°11′02″EFlash steam1402010Mercury Energy
NgatamarikiTaupoBinary822013Mercury Energy
NgawhaFar North35°25′03″S 173°51′07″EBinary251998Top Energy
OhaakiTaupo38°31′37″S 176°17′31″EFlash steam701989Contact Energy
PoihipiTaupo38°37′49″S 176°2′30″EFlash steam551997Contact Energy
RotokawaTaupo38°36′45″S 176°11′37″E331997Mercury Energy
Te HukaTaupo38°40′1″S 176°7′5″EBinary232010Contact Energy
Te MihiTaupoFlash steam1592014Contact Energy
Wairakei ATaupo38°37′37″S 176°06′19″EFlash steam1611958Contact Energy
Wairakei binaryTaupo38°37′37″S 176°06′19″EBinary142005Contact Energy


Hydroelectric

Name Territorial authority Scheme Coordinates Capacity (MW) Commissioned Operator
AmethystWestland7.62013Westpower
AniwhenuaWhakatane38°17′37.3″S 176°47′32.5″E251980Southern Generation Partnership
ArapuniSouth WaikatoWaikato River38°04′17″S 175°38′36″E196.71929, 1946Mercury Energy
AratiatiaTaupoWaikato River38°36′57″S 176°8′33″E781964Mercury
ArgyleMarlboroughBranch River41°40′15″S 173°12′12″E3.81983TrustPower
ArnoldGrey42°31′45″S 171°24′41″E3.01932TrustPower
AtiamuriSouth Waikato / TaupoWaikato River38°23′35″S 176°1′24″E841962Mercury
Aviemore[3]WaitakiLower Waitaki44°39′21″S 170°21′18″E2201968Meridian Energy
Benmore[3]WaitakiLower Waitaki44°33′51″S 170°11′50″E5401965Meridian Energy
Cleardale Ashburton43°27′08.8″S 171°35′03.8″E0.92010MainPower
ClydeCentral OtagoClutha River45°10′46″S 169°18′25″E4321992Contact
CobbTasman41°06′13″S 172°41′16″E34.31956TrustPower
ColeridgeSelwyn43°21′51″S 171°31′37″E451914TrustPower
Deep StreamCluthaWaipori52008TrustPower
DillmansWestlandKumara3.51928TrustPower
DuffersWestlandKumara0.51928TrustPower
FallsCentral Otago1.32003Pioneer Energy
FlaxyWhakataneWheao and Flaxy241982TrustPower
FraserCentral Otago2.81956Pioneer Energy
Highbank[4]AshburtonRangitata Diversion43°34′24″S 171°44′08″E25.21945TrustPower
Hinemaiaia ATaupoHinemaiaia38°53′24″S 176°05′27″E2.01952TrustPower
Hinemaiaia BTaupoHinemaiaia1.31966TrustPower
Hinemaiaia CTaupoHinemaiaia2.81982TrustPower
Horseshoe BendCentral Otago4.31999Pioneer Energy
Kaimai 5Western Bay of PlentyKaimai0.351994TrustPower
KaitawaWairoaWaikaremoana38°48′12″S 177°07′52″E361948Genesis Energy
Kaniere ForksWestlandLake Kaniere0.431911TrustPower
KarapiroWaipaWaikato River37°55′26″S 175°32′21″E901948Mercury
KourarauCarterton1.01923, 1925Genesis Energy
KowhaiCentral Otago1.92010Pioneer Energy
KuratauTaupo38°52′46.1″S 175°44′8.1″E61962King Country Energy
KumaraWestlandKumara6.51928TrustPower
Lloyd MandenoWestern Bay of PlentyKaimai15.61972TrustPower
Lower MangapapaWestern Bay of PlentyKaimai6.01979TrustPower
ManapouriSouthland45°31′17″S 167°16′40″E8501971Meridian Energy
MangahaoHorowhenua40°34′36″S 175°27′1″E421924Todd Energy
MangoreiNew Plymouth39°06′18.5″S 174°07′07.7″E4.51906, 1931Trustpower
Maraetai ISouth Waikato / TaupoWaikato River38°21′09″S 175°44′38″E2521954Mercury
Maraetai IISouth Waikato / TaupoWaikato River1081971Mercury
Maraetai (mini)South Waikato / Taupo0.1Mercury
MatahinaWhakatane38°06′54″S 176°48′52″E721967Trustpower
McKays CreekWestlandLake Kaniere1.11931Trustpower
MonowaiSouthland45°46′32.5″S 167°36′59.7″E6.61926Pioneer Energy
Montalto[4]AshburtonRangitata Diversion1.81982Trustpower
MotukawaNew Plymouth4.51927-1938TrustPower
OhakuriSouth Waikato / TaupoWaikato River38°24′30″S 176°5′22″E1121962Mercury
Ohau A[3]MackenzieUpper Waitaki44°15′52″S 170°1′56″E2641980Meridian Energy
Ohau B[3]WaitakiUpper Waitaki44°17′58″S 170°6′44″E2121984Meridian Energy
Ohau C[3]WaitakiUpper Waitaki44°20′31″S 170°10′56″E2121985Meridian Energy
Omanawa FallsBay of Plenty37°50′46.6″S 176°05′21.3″E0.21915, extended 1921Omanawa Falls Hydro Limited
OpuhaMackenzie7.51999Opuha Water / TrustPower
Oxburn/GlenorchyQueenstown Lakes0.41968Pioneer Energy
PaerauCentral OtagoStrath Taieri101984Trustpower
PateaSouth Taranaki39°32′46″S 174°34′13″E321984Trustpower
PatearoaCentral OtagoStrath Taieri2.31984Trustpower
PiriakaRuapehu38°54′42″S 175°20′34″E1.31924King Country Energy
PiripauaWairoaWaikaremoana38°50′21″S 177°10′05″E421943Genesis Energy
PupuTasman0.31929Pupu Hydro Society
RangipoTaupoTongariro39°09′12″S 175°50′12″E1201983Genesis Energy
RimuHastingsEsk2.42013Trustpower
Roaring Meg lowerCentral Otago / Queentown LakesRoaring Meg3.01936Pioneer Energy
Roaring Meg upperCentral Otago / Queentown LakesRoaring Meg1.31936Pioneer Energy
RoxburghCentral OtagoClutha River45°28′33″S 169°19′21″E3201956Contact
RuahihiWestern Bay of PlentyKaimai201981Trustpower
Tekapo A[3]MackenzieUpper Waitaki44°00′50″S 170°27′38″E251951Genesis Energy
Tekapo B[3]MackenzieUpper Waitaki44°07′21″S 170°12′43″E1601977Genesis Energy
TokaanuTaupoTongariro38°58′52″S 175°46′06″E2401973Genesis Energy
ToronuiHastingsEsk1.42013TrustPower
TuaiWairoaWaikaremoana38°48′25″S 177°09′03″E601929Genesis Energy
Wahapo/Ōkārito ForksWestland3.11960Trustpower
WaihopaiMarlborough39°09′12″S 175°50′12″E2.51927Trustpower
WaipapaSouth WaikatoWaikato River38°17′32″S 175°41′01″E511961Mercury
Waipori 1ACluthaWaipori10Trustpower
Waipori 2ACluthaWaipori58Trustpower
Waipori 3CluthaWaipori7.6Trustpower
Waipori 4CluthaWaipori8Trustpower
WairereWaikato38°31′54″S 175°00′30″E4.61925King Country Energy
WairuaWhangarei35°45′27″S 174°04′03″E5.01916Northpower
Waitaki[3]WaitakiLower Waitaki44°41′23″S 170°25′34″E901935Meridian Energy
WhakamaruSouth Waikato / TaupoWaikato River38°25.178′S 175°48.493′E1001956Mercury
Brooklyn (hydro) near Motueka, Tasman 0.2 1934 Brooklyn Electricity Ltd
Drysdale near Marton, Manawatu-Wanganui 0.1 Drysdale Hydro Company
Feredays Island Canterbury 0.3 2005 Kea Energy
Fox West Coast 0.2 Trustpower
Kuratau 6.0 1962 King Country Energy
Mangapehi Waikato 1.6 2008 Clearwater Hydro
Mangatangi Franklin, Auckland 0.6 Watercare Services
Mangatawhiri Franklin, Auckland 0.2 Counties Power
Marokopa Waitomo area, Waikato 2.0 Clearwater Hydro
Mataura near Gore, Southland 0.9 Niblick Trust
Matawai Gisborne 2.0 2009 Clearwater Hydro
Mokauiti Central North Island 1.9 1925, 1938, 1963 King Country Energy
Ngahere West Coast 0.1 Birchfield Minerals
Normanby Hawera, Taranaki 1.0 1903, 2015 Renewable Power Ltd
Onekaka Tasman District 1.0 Onekaka Energy
Opunake Opunake, Taranaki 0.3 TrustPower
Raetihi Raetihi, Manawatu-Wanganui 0.3 Trustpower
Rochfort Westport, West Coast 4.2 2013 Kawatiri Energy
Talla Burn Central Otago 2.6 2010 Talla Burn Generation
Teviot Roxburgh, Otago 10.5 1983 Pioneer Energy
Turitea (hydro) near Palmerston North 0.1 Palmerston North City Council
Waihi Station near Wairoa, Hawke's Bay 4.7 1913 Trustpower
WheaoWhakataneWheao and Flaxy38°38′00″S 176°34′41″E241982Trustpower

Source:[5]

Decommissioned hydroelectric

NameLocationTypeCapacity (MW)CommissionedDecommissionedLast OperatorNotes
BullendaleQueenstown2 Pelton wheels0.0418861907Phoenix MineFirst industrial generation in NZ
Okere Fallsnorth-east of Rotorua0.219011936NZ GovernmentFirst power station owned by government. Dismantled in 1941
Horahoraeast of Cambridge, Waikato10.319131947State Hydro DepartmentDrowned by formation of Lake Karapiro
ReeftonReefton, West Coast<118881949Grey Electric Power BoardDemolished
Wye CreekOtago-Southland1.319362008Pioneer EnergyMothballed after turbine/generator failure

Fossil fuel

Name Coordinates Territorial authority Type Capacity (MW) Commissioned Closed/ decommissioning date Operator
Auckland HospitalAuckland (Waitemata)Gas/Diesel cogeneration3.62005Auckland DHB / Pioneer Energy
Bream BayWhangareiDiesel recip engine92011TrustPower
EdgecumbeWhakataneGas cogeneration101996Nova Energy
Evans BayWellingtonCoal steam turbine2319241968Wellington MED
GlenbrookAuckland (Franklin)Coal/Gas waste heat1121997Alinta
Junction RoadTaranakiGas1002020 [6]Nova Energy
Huntly 1-437°32′40″S 175°09′01″EWaikatoCoal/Gas steam turbine5001983Genesis Energy
Huntly 537°32′35″S 175°08′57″EWaikatoGas combined-cycle4002007Genesis Energy
Huntly 637°32′38″S 175°08′53″EWaikatoGas/Diesel open-cycle502004Genesis Energy
KapuniSouth TaranakiGas combined-cycle cogeneration251998Vector / Bay of Plenty Energy
Kawerau (TPP)KawerauGas cogeneration371966Tasman Pulp and Paper
KinleithSouth WaikatoWood/Gas cogeneration401998Genesis Energy
Kings WharfAuckland (Waitemata)Coal steam turbine10.519131968Auckland EPB
MangahewaNew PlymouthGas9.02008Nova Energy
Marsden AWhangareiOil24019671997ECNZ
Marsden BWhangareiOil250never commissionedECNZ
McKee (recip)New PlymouthGas reciprocating2.02008Nova Energy
McKee (turbine)New PlymouthGas open-cycle1002013Todd Generation
MeremereWaikatoCoal steam turbine21019581991ECNZ
New PlymouthNew PlymouthGas/Oil steam turbine60019742008Contact Energy
Otahuhu AAuckland (Otara-Papatoetoe)Gas open cycle1968late 1990sContact Energy
Otahuhu BAuckland (Otara-Papatoetoe)Gas combined cycle40420002015Contact Energy
Palmerston North[7]Palmerston NorthTown Gas/Diesel reciprocating219241992Palmerston North MED
QE2 ParkChristchurchDiesel recip engine42011-2Orion New Zealand
Southdown36°55′39″S 174°49′38″EAuckland (Maungakiekie-Tamaki)Gas combined-cycle cogeneration17019972015Mercury Energy
Springlands[8]MarlboroughDiesel reciprocating1.519302003Marlborough Lines
Stratford CC39°19′56″S 174°19′8″EStratfordGas combined-cycle3851998Contact Energy
Stratford peaker39°19′56″S 174°19′8″EStratfordGas open-cycle2002010Contact Energy
Te AwamutuWaipaGas turbine5419952007Genesis Energy
Te Rapa37°42′59″S 175°13′0″EHamiltonGas cogeneration441999Contact Energy
Wellington HospitalWellingtonGas/Oil cogeneration81981Capital & Coast DHB / Vector / Meridian Energy
WhareroaSouth TaranakiGas combined-cycle cogeneration69.61996Fonterra / Todd Energy
Whirinaki39°22′34″S 176°53′36″EHastingsDiesel open-cycle1552004Contact Energy

Source:[5]

Wind

Name Territorial authority Coordinates Number of Turbines Capacity (MW) Commissioned Closed Operator
Brooklyn Wind Turbine (original) Wellington 1 0.23 1993 2015 Meridian Energy
Brooklyn Wind Turbine (new) Wellington 1 0.9 2016 Meridian Energy
Chatham Islands Wind Farm Chatham Islands 44°2′13″S 176°23′0″W 2 0.46 2010 CBD Energy / Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust
Gebbies Pass Christchurch 43°41′54″S 172°38′27″E 1 0.5 2003 Windflow Technology
Hau Nui South Wairarapa 41°21′42″S 175°29′2″E 15 8.7 1996, 2004 Genesis Energy
Horseshoe Bend Central Otago 3 2.3 2009 Pioneer Energy
Lulworth[9] Marlborough 4 1.0 2011 Energy 3
Mahinerangi Dunedin 45°45′38″S 169°54′18″E 12 36 2011 Tilt Renewables
Mill Creek Wellington 26 60 2014 Meridian Energy
Mt Stuart[10] Clutha 46°04′20″S 169°46′2″E 9 7.7 December 2011 Pioneer Energy
Southbridge Selwyn 1 0.1 2005 Energy 3
Tararua Palmerston North / Tararua 40°20′46″S 175°46′48″E 134 161 1999, 2004, 2007 Tilt Renewables
Te Apiti Palmerston North / Tararua 40°17′46″S 175°48′30″E 55 91 2004 Meridian Energy
Te Rere Hau Palmerston North / Tararua 40°23′18″S 175°43′27″E 97 48.5 2006, 2009, 2011 New Zealand Windfarms
Te Uku Waikato 37°52′42″S 174°57′47″E 28 64.4 2011 Meridian Energy / WEL Networks
Weld Cone Marlborough 3 0.8 2010 Energy 3
West Wind Wellington 41°16′35″S 174°39′37″E 62 143 2009 Meridian Energy
White Hill Southland 45°45′9″S 168°16′18″E 29 58 2007 Meridian Energy

Sources:[5][11][12]

Grid battery storage

Name Territorial authority Coordinates Type Capacity (MW/MWh) Commissioned Operator
Glen InnesAuckland (Manugakiekie-Tamaki)Tesla Powerpack1.0/2.32016Vector
Hobsonville PointAuckland (Upper Harbour)Tesla Powerpack1.0/2.32018Vector
Snells BeachAuckland (Rodney)2.75/6.72018Vector
Warkworth SouthAuckland (Rodney)2.0/4.82018Vector
Whangamata (CBD standby power)Thames-Coromandel2.0/2.02020Powerco

Proposed power stations

NameLocationTypePlanned
Capacity (MW)
OperatorStatusNotes
AmuriNorth CanterburyHydro38Meridian Energyapplied for consent[11]
Arnold (Dobson)east of Greymouth, West CoastHydro46TrustPowerconsented[11]
Awhitunear Waiuku, AucklandWind18Tilt Renewablesconsented[11]
BalmoralCanterburyHydro15Meridian Energyapplied for consent[11]
BelfastBelfast, ChristchurchDiesel11.5Orion New Zealandconsented[11]
BromleyBromley, ChristchurchDiesel11.5Orion New Zealandconsented[11]
Castle Hillnortheast of MastertonWind860Genesis Energyconsented[11][13]
Central Wind (Moawhango)between Taihape and WaiouruWind130Meridian Energyconsented[11]
Cook StraitNear WellingtonTidal1Neptune Powerconsented[11]
Flat Hillnear Bluff, SouthlandWind7Energy 3consented[11]
Hauauru ma rakiWaikato coastWind504Contact Energyconsented[11]
Hawea Gatesnear Wanaka, OtagoHydro17Contact Energyconsented[11]
HurunuiNorth CanterburyWind76Meridian Energyconsented[11][14]
Kaimai Wind Farm northern Kaimai Range Wind 100 Ventus Energy applied for consent
KaiparaKaipara Harbour, NorthlandTidal200Crest Energyconsented[11][15]
Kaiwera Downssouth-east of Gore, SouthlandWind240Tilt Renewablesconsented[11]
Lake Coleridgeinland CanterburyHydro70TrustPowerapplied for consent[11]
Lake Pukakinear Twizel, CanterburyHydro35Meridian Energyconsented[11][16]
Long GullyWellingtonWind12.5Windflow Technologiesconsented[11]
Mahinerangi stage 2Lake Mahinerangi, west of DunedinWind164Tilt Renewablesconsented[11]
Matiri ProjectWest CoastHydro5New Zealand Energyapplied for consent
Maungaharuruinland Hawke's BayWind225Meridian Energyconsented
MokauTaranakiHydro10King Country Energyapplied for consent
Mount CassCanterburyWind69MainPowerconsented
North BankWaitaki River, CanterburyHydro280Meridian Energyapplied for consent
Otahuhu COtahuhu, AucklandGas400Contact Energyconsented
PuketiroWellingtonWind150RES
PuketoiManawatuWind159Mercury Energyconsented[17]
Rakaia RiverCanterburyHydro16Ashburton Community Water Trustconsented
Rodneynear Helensville, AucklandGas480Genesis Energyconsented
RotomaBay of PlentyGeothermal35Rotoma No 1 Corporationapplied for consent
RototunaNorthlandWind500Meridian Energy
Slopedowneast of Gore, SouthlandWind150Genesis Energy[18]
Stockton MineWest CoastHydro35Solid Energyconsented[11][19]
Stockton PlateauWest CoastHydro25Hydro Developmentsconsented
Tauhara 2north-east of TaupoGeothermal250Contact Energyconsented[20]
Te Ahi o MauiBay of PlentyGeothermal12.5Eastland Groupapplied for consent[11]
TitiokuraHawkes BayWind48Unison / Roaring 40sconsented
Tory ChannelMarlboroughTidal10Energy Pacifica
Turiteanear Palmerston NorthWind180Mercury Energyconsent under appeal[11]
Upper KaitunaBay of PlentyHydro14Bay of Plenty Energy
WairauNelson-MarlboroughHydro70.5Trustpowerconsented
Waitahoraeast of Dannevirke, Manawatu-WanganuiWind156Contact Energyconsented[11]
WaipipiSouth TaranakiWind133Tilt Renewablesunder construction

Source:[11]

See also

References

  1. PowerStations.kmz file (compressed, ~200KB) via the Centralised Dataset DVD from the Electricity Commission, or via Dropbox (251 KB) https://www.dropbox.com/s/a35lz3bs1cvlsc9/PowerStations.kmz?dl=0 also http://www.emi.ea.govt.nz/Datasets/Browse?directory=/StationList&parentDirectory=/Datasets/Wholesale/Archive/201310_Centralised_dataset/CentralisedDataset/NetworkConfiguration/Generation See the substations and transmission lines via Network.kmz (2 MB) on the DVD or via https://www.dropbox.com/s/z6c33jsob4zynin/Network.kmz?dl=0 also http://www.emi.ea.govt.nz/Datasets/Browse?directory=/TransmissionLineLocations&parentDirectory=/Datasets/Wholesale/Archive/201310_Centralised_dataset/CentralisedDataset/NetworkConfiguration/TransmissionNetwork
  2. "Greenmount Landfill". Bioenergy facilities directory. Bioenergy Association.
  3. "Discover the Waitaki Hydro Scheme" (PDF). Meridian Energy Ltd. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  4. "Highbank/Montalto". TrustPower. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  5. "Generating station list as at September 2012". New Zealand Electricity Authority. Archived from the original (xls) on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  6. "100m Natural Gas Fired Power Plant in Operation". Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  7. "Palmerston North Electric Power Station Inc". webring.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  8. "Marlborough Lines News". marlboroughlines.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  9. "Lulworth". New Zealand Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  10. "Proposed Mt Stuart Windfarm Information". Clutha District Council. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  11. "Generation update". New Zealand Electricity Authority. October 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  12. "Wind farms operating and under construction - New Zealand Wind Energy Association". Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  13. "Genesis planning massive windfarm". NZ Herald. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  14. Williams, David (3 April 2010). "$200m North Canty wind farm planned". The Press.
  15. Thompson, Wayne (8 February 2011). "Tidal power station for Kaipara approved". Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  16. Bruce, David (16 June 2011). "Pukaki hydro scheme gains resource consent". Otago Daily Times.
  17. "Mighty River Power lodges application for wind development at Puketoi" (Press release). Mighty River Power. 3 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
  18. "Slopedown Wind Farm". Genesis Energy. Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  19. "Stockton Hydro Scheme". Solid Energy. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010.
  20. "Tauhara 2 gains consent". Contact Energy. 22 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2010.

Further reading

  • Martin, John E. (1991). People, politics and power stations : electric power generation in New Zealand, 1880-1990. ISBN 0-908912-16-1.
  • "Energy in New Zealand 2015". MBIE. August 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
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