Presidency of John Kufuor
The presidency of John Kufuor began on 7 January 2001 and ended on 7 January 2009 after he was inaugurated as the 9th President of Ghana and 2nd of the Fourth Republic. Kufuor was a New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate. He won the 2000 Ghanaian general election after defeating National Democratic Congress (NDC) candidate John Atta Mills by earning 56.9% of the votes. This marked Ghana's first transition of power through a free and fair election since independence. Kufuor ran for re-election in 2004, winning again against John Atta Mills, and served two full terms.
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| Presidency of John Kufuor 7 January 2000 – 7 January 2009 | |||||
John Agyekum Kufuor | |||||
| Cabinet | See list | ||||
| Party | New Patriotic Party | ||||
| Election | |||||
| Seat | Jubilee House | ||||
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Kufuor signed various intellectual property laws such as the Trademarks Act, Copyright Act, Patent Act, and Industrial Designs Act to protect Intellectual Property laws in Ghana. Along with parliament, he set up a commission in 2004 to investigate human rights abuses committed by previous Ghanaian military juntas and unconstitutional governments.
First election
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The election began on 7 December 2000 with a second round of the presidential election on 28 December.[1] The presidential elections resulted in a victory for John Kufuor of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), whilst the NPP also won the most seats in the parliamentary elections.
Kufuor had previously run unsuccessfully in the 1996 election, after winning the nomination of the New Patriotic Party (gaining 1034 votes out of the 2000 party delegates).
On 23 October 1998 Kufuor was once again re-nominated by the New Patriotic Party to run for president, while also officially becoming the leader of the party.
Kufuor won the presidential election of December 2000. In the first round of voting, held on 7 December 2000, Kufuor came in first place with 48.4%, while John Atta-Mills, the NDC candidate, came in second with 44.8%. This led to a run-off vote between the two. In the second round, held on 28 December, Kufuor won 56.9% of the vote and emerged victorious. Kufuor was sworn in on 7 January 2001. This was the first democratic changeover of government in the history of Ghana.[2]
Personnel
Ministers of state (2001–2005)
There was a cabinet reshuffle on April 1, 2003.[3]
| Portfolio | Minister | Time frame | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | John Kufuor | Jan 2001 - Jan 2005 | |
| Vice President | Aliu Mahama | Jan 2001 - Jan 2005 | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Hackman Owusu-Agyeman Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo | 2001 – Apr 2003[4] Apr 2003 – 2007[3] | |
| Minister for Interior | Malik Al-Hassan Yakubu Hackman Owusu-Agyeman | 2001 – 2002[4][5] 2003 – 2005[3] | Resigned following Yendi conflict |
| Minister for Finance and Economic Planning | Yaw Osafo-Maafo | 2001 – 2005[4] | |
| Minister for Defence | Kwame Addo-Kufuor[6] | 7 Jan 2001 – 6 Aug 2007[4] | |
| Attorney General and Minister for Justice | Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Papa Owusu Ankomah | 2001 – 2003[4] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Education later Minister for Education, Youth and Sports | Prof. Christopher Ameyaw Akumfi Kwadwo Baah Wiredu | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Health | Richard Winfred Anane Dr. Kwaku Afriyie | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Food and Agriculture | Major Courage Quashigah | 2001 – 2005[4] | |
| Minister for Fisheries | Ishmael Ashitey | 2001 – 2005[8] | |
| Minister for Trade and Industry | Dr. Kofi Konadu Apraku Alan Kyeremanteng | 2001 – 2003[4] 2003 – 2007[3] | |
| Ministry for Local Government and Rural Development | Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu Kwadwo Adjei Darko | 2001 – 2003[4] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Manpower Development and Employment | Cecilia Ladze Bannermann Yaw Barimah | 2001 – 2003[8] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Energy | Albert Kan Dapaah Dr. Paa Kwesi Nduom (CPP) | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Mines | Cecilia Ladze Bannermann | 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Lands, Mines and Forestry | Dr. Kwaku Afriyie Prof. Dominic Fobih | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – present[3] | |
| Minister for Works and Housing | Kwamena Bartels Alhaji Mustapha Idris Ali | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Women and Children's Affairs | Mrs. Gladys Asmah | 2001 – 2005[4] | |
| Minister for Tourism later Minister for Tourism and Modernisation of the Capital City | Hawa Yakubu Jake Obetsebi Lamptey | 2001 – May 2002[7][9] 2003 – 2007[3] | |
| Minister for Environment, Science and Technology later Minister for Science and Environment | Prof. Dominic Kwaku Fobih Prof. Mike Oquaye Prof. Kasim Kasanga | 2001 – 2003[4] 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Public Sector Reform and National Institutional Renewal Programme | Joseph Henry Mensah | 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Presidential Affairs | Jake Obetsebi Lamptey | 2001 – 2003[7] | |
| Minister for Parliamentary Affairs | Felix Owusu-Adjapong | 2003 – 2007[3] | |
| Minister and Leader of Government Business | Joseph Henry Mensah | 2001 – 2003[4] | |
| Minister for Roads, Highways later Minister for Roads, Highways and Transport | Kwadwo Adjei-Darko Richard Winfred Anane | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – 2006[3][10] | |
| Minister for Ports, Harbours and Railways | Prof.Christopher Ameyaw-Akumfi | 2003 – present[3] | |
| Minister for Regional Co-Operation and NEPAD | Dr. Paa Kwesi Nduom (CPP) Dr. Kofi Konadu Apraku | ? – 2003 2003 – 2006[3][11] | |
| Minister for Transport and Communications | Felix Owusu-Adjapong | 2001 – 2003[8] | |
| Minister for Communications and Technology | Albert Kan Dapaah | 2003 – 2006[3] | |
| Minister for Private Sector Development | Charles Omar Nyannor Kwamena Bartels | 2001 – 2003[7] 2003 – ?[3] | |
| Minister for Information | Jake Obetsebi Lamptey Nana Akomea | ? – 2003 2003 – 2005[3] | |
| Minister for Youth and Sports | Alhaji Mallam Issah[12] | 2001 | |
| Minister of State (media relations) | Elizabeth Ohene | 2001 – ?[7] | |
| Minister of State for primary, secondary and girl-child education | Christine Churcher | 2001 – 2005[8] | |
| Regional Ministers | |||
| Ashanti Regional Minister | Sampson Kwaku Boafo | ||
| Brong Ahafo Region | Ernest Debrah | ||
| Central Region | Isaac Edumadze | ||
| Eastern Region | Dr. S.K. Osafo Mensah | ||
| Greater Accra Regional Minister | Sheikh I.C. Quaye | ||
| Northern Region | Prince Imoru Andani Ben Salifu | 2001 – 2002[5] 2002 – ? | Resigned following Yendi conflict |
| Upper East Region | Mohamed Salifu | ||
| Upper West Region | Mogtari Sahanun | ||
| Volta Regional Minister | Kwasi Owusu-Yeboah | ||
| Western Region | Joseph Boahen Aidoo | ||
Ministers of state (2005–2009)
There was a cabinet reshuffle on 28 April 2006.[11] There was a second cabinet reshuffle to release ministers with presidential ambitions in July 2007.[13]
| Portfolio | Minister | Time frame | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | John Kufuor | January 2001 – January 2009 | |
| Vice President | Aliu Mahama | January 2001 – January 2009 | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs later Minister for Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and NEPAD[11] | Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Akwasi Osei-Agyei | Apr 2003 – Jul 2007[14] Jul 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister for Interior | Papa Owusu-Ankomah Albert Kan Dapaah Kwamena Bartels Kwame Addo-Kufuor | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – 2008[15] 2008 – January 2009[16] | |
| Minister for Finance and Economic Planning | Kwadwo Baah Wiredu Dr. Anthony Akoto Osei | 2005 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister for Defence | Kwame Addo-Kufuor[14][6] Albert Kan Dapaah[6] | 2001 – 2007 6 Aug 2007 – 6 Jan 2009 | |
| Minister for National Security[11] | Francis Poku | 2006 – January 2009[11] | New portfolio |
| Attorney General and Minister for Justice | J. Ayikoi Otoo Joe Ghartey Ambrose Dery | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Health | Major Courage Quashigah (rtd) | 2005 – January 2009[14] | |
| Minister for Education and Sports later Minister for Education, Science and Sports[11] | Yaw Osafo-Maafo Papa Owusu Ankomah Dominic Fobi | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Food and Agriculture | Ernest Akubuor Debrah | 2005 – January 2009[14] | |
| Minister for Fisheries | Gladys Asmah | 2005 – January 2009[14] | |
| Minister for Trade and Industry (later) Minister for Trade and Industry, Private Sector Development and President's Special Initiative[11] | Alan Kyeremanteng Joe Baidoo Ansah Papa Owusu Ankomah | 2003 – 2007[14] 2007 – 2008[13] 2008 – January 2009[16] | |
| Minister for Private Sector Development & President's Special Initiative | Kwamena Bartels | 2005 – 2006[14] | Ministry merged with Trade and Industry |
| Minister for Local Government and Rural Development later Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Environment[11] | Charles Bimpong Bintim Stephen Asamoah-Boateng Kwadwo Adjei-Darko | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Information later Minister for Information and National Orientation[11] | Daniel Kwaku Botwe Kwamena Bartels Oboshie Sai-Cofie | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister for Tourism and Modernisation of the Capital City later Minister for Tourism and Diasporean Relations[11] | Jake Obetsebi Lamptey Stephen Asamoah-Boateng | 2003 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Works and Housing later Minister for Water Resources, Works and Housing | Hackman Owusu-Agyeman Boniface Abubakar Saddique | 2005 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Public Sector Reform | Dr. Paa Kwesi Nduom (CPP) Samuel Owusu-Agyei | 2005 – 2007[11][17] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister for Communication | Albert Kan Dapaah Prof. Mike Oquaye Dr. Ben Aggrey Ntim | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister for Roads and Highways | Richard Winfred Anane vacant Godfred T. Bonyon | 2005 – 2006[18][10] 2006 – 2007 2007 – January 2009[15] | Resigned after adverse findings against him by the CHRAJ. |
| Minister for Ports, Harbours and Railways | Prof.Christopher Ameyaw Akumfi[14] | 2001 – January 2009 | |
| Minister for Aviation[11] | Gloria Akuffo | 2006 – January 2009[11] | Newly created ministry |
| Minister for Energy | Prof. Mike Oquaye Joseph Kofi Adda Felix Owusu-Adjapong | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2008[11] 2008 – January 2009[16] | |
| Minister for Lands, Forestry and Mines | Prof. Dominic Fobih Esther Obeng Dapaah | 2003 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Minister for Environment and Science | Christine Churcher | 2005 – 2006[18][11] | |
| Minister for Regional Co-Operation and NEPAD | Dr. Kofi Konadu Apraku | 2003 – 2006[3][11] | |
| Minister for Women and Children's Affairs | Hajia Alima Mahama | 2005 – January 2009[14] | |
| Minister for Manpower Development and Employment now Ministry for Manpower, Youth and Employment | Joseph Kofi Adda Boniface Abubakar Saddique Nana Akomea | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – 2007[11] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Minister of State for Culture and Chieftaincy[19] | Sampson Kwaku Boafo | 2006 – January 2009[19] | New portfolio |
| Minister for Presidential Affairs | Kwadwo Mpiani[19] | 2005 – January 2009 | |
| Minister for Parliamentary Affairs | Felix Owusu-Adjapong Abraham Ossei Aidooh[14] | 2001 – 2007 2007 – January 2009[15] | |
| Senior Minister | Joseph Henry Mensah | 2005 – 2006[14][19] | |
| Regional Ministers | |||
| Ashanti Regional Minister | Sampson Kwaku Boafo Emmanuel A. Owusu-Ansah | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – January 2009[19] | |
| Brong Ahafo Region | Nana Kwadwo Seinti Ignatius Baffour Awuah | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – January 2009[19] | |
| Central Region | Isaac E. Edumadze Nana Ato Arthur | 2005 – 2006[18] 2006 – January 2009[19] | |
| Eastern Region | Yaw Barimah Kwadwo Afram Asiedu | 2005 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Greater Accra Regional Minister | Shiekh Ibrahim Cudjoe Quaye | 2005 – January 2009[18] | |
| Northern Region | Boniface Abubakar Saddique Alhaji Mustapha Ali Idris | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – January 2009[19] | |
| Upper East Region | Boniface Agambila Alhassan Samari | 2005 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Upper West Region | Ambrose Dery George Hikah Benson | 2005 – 2007[14] 2007 – January 2009[13] | |
| Volta Regional Minister | Kofi Dzamesi | 2005 – January 2009[14] | |
| Western Region | Joseph Boahen Aidoo Evans A. Amoah | 2005 – 2006[14] 2006 – January 2009[19] | |
Policy
Health
Kufuor's National Health Insurance Scheme replaced the existent cash-and-carry system.[20] About 11 million Ghanaians were registered under the new scheme. As president, Kufuor was credited for setting up Ghana's National Ambulance Service.
About 205 hospitals and clinics were constructed and renovated during Kufuor's presidency.[21] This included the addition of the Accident and Emergency Centre at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, which became the largest in Ghana upon completion.[22] Kufuor also introduced free maternal health care in public hospitals.[23]
Education
Kufuor initiated Ghana's national school feeding programme. He institutionalised the capitation grant for school children at the basic level as each student was entitled to $2 for cultural sports and development. During the Kufuor administration, an additional year was added to the Senior Secondary School curriculum, changing it from three years to four years. It was also renamed Senior High School. He started the model school senior high school initiative to upgrade some deprived schools to the level of some first-class senior high schools.[24]
Infrastructure
There was a complete renovation of the Accra Sports Stadium and the Baba Yara Stadium as well as the newly built Essipong and Tamale stadium in 2008, in order to enhance Ghana's hosting of the CAN 2008.
President Kufuor obtained a record $500 million grant from the US's Millennium Challenge Account for economic development. The fund was anchored on unleashing the entrepreneurial, creative and innovative potential of Ghanaians as a means of creating wealth as well as removing all barriers in the form of social challenges Ghanaians faced. This socio-economic vision included the Five Priority Areas Programme: the pursuit of good governance, modernisation of agriculture for rural development, private sector participation, enhanced social services, and vigorous infrastructural development. The fund also served as the source of finance for the construction of the George Walker Bush Highway.[25]
Re-election
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Four candidates contested the 2004 Ghanaian general election.
Kufuor was re-elected in presidential and parliamentary elections held on 7 December 2004, earning 52.45% of the popular vote in the first round. This avoided a run-off and resulted in the New Patriotic Party securing more seats in the Parliament of Ghana.[2]
Coinciding parliamentary elections
Kufuor's New Patriotic Party won 128 seats in parliament, for a governing majority of 26.[26]
| Affiliation | Members |
| New Patriotic Party (NPP) | 128 |
| National Democratic Congress (NDC) | 94 |
| People's National Convention (PNC) | 4 |
| Convention People's Party (CPP) | 3 |
| Independent | 1 |
| Speaker and Deputies | (3) |
| Total | 230 |
| Government Majority | 26 |
See also
References
- Elections in Ghana African Elections Database
- "Elections in Ghana". Africanelections.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- "Government names new Cabinet". General News of Tuesday, 1 April 2003. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
- "Eleven Ministers Sworn-in". General News of Friday, 2 February 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
- "Two Ministers Resign Over Yendi Conflict". General News of Friday, 29 March 2002. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
- "MINISTER FOR DEFENCE". www.mod.gov.gh. Ghana Government. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "President Kufuor swears 10 more ministers". General News of Thursday, 8 February 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
- "Kufuor swears in four more ministers". General News of Saturday, 10 February 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
- "Hawa Yakubu resigns?". Ghana Review International. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
- "President accepts Anane's resignation". General News of Wednesday, 4 October 2006. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "Kufuor restructures ministerial team". General News of Friday, 28 April 2006. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "Mallam Issa in transit, four days after his conviction". General News of Tuesday, 24 July 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
- "Parliament approves nominations of 12 Ministers". Politics. Ghana News Agency. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2007.
- "Twenty-nine Ministers sworn into office". General News of Wednesday, 2 February 2005. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "Full list of Ministers and Regional Ministers out". Ghana News Agency. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
- "Four "New" Ministers sworn into office". General News of Thursday, 12 June 2008. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 12 June 2008.
- "Nduom quits government". Press Review of Tuesday, 10 July 2007. Ghana government. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
- "Anane, Edumadze, Churcher and Quaye sworn into office". General News of Thursday, 17 February 2005. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "New Ministerial List: Summary". General News of Saturday, 13 May 2006. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- "Health Insurance in Ghana". Ghana Web. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "Presidency". Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- Sebastian R. Freiku (9 June 2008). "KATH, Accident, Emergency Centre takes shape". Ghanaian Chronicle. Kumasi: Modern Ghana. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "More Pregnant Women Register Under Free Maternal Health Care Programme". Modern Ghana. 19 July 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- "Kufuor inaugurates model School at Praso". 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- Joy News (15 February 2012). "N1 highway named after George Bush". Modern Ghana. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- https://swap.stanford.edu/20121211163203/http%3A//results.ec.gov.gh/assets/file/2004ParliamentaryDetResults.pdf