Proportionality bias

The proportionality bias is the tendency to assume that big events have big causes. It is a type of cognitive bias and plays an important role in people's tendency to accept conspiracy theories.[1][2] Academic psychologist Rob Brotherton summarises it as “When something big happens, we tend to assume that something big must have caused it”.[3]

Notes

Leman PJ, Cinnirella M (2007). "A major event has a major cause: Evidence for the role of heuristics in reasoning about conspiracy theories". Social Psychological Review. 9 (2): 18–28.
Buckley, Thea. "Why Do Some People Believe in Conspiracy Theories?". Scientific American. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/account-for-proportionality-bias-big-63232/

Biases
Cognitive biases	Actor–observer Acquiescence Ambiguity Anchoring Attentional Attribution Authority Automation Bandwagon Belief Blind spot Choice-supportive Confirmation Compassion fade Congruence Courtesy Cultural Distinction Dunning–Kruger Egocentric Emotional Extrinsic incentives Fading affect Framing Correspondence Halo effect Hindsight Horn effect Hostile attribution Impact Implicit In-group Mere-exposure effect Negativity Normalcy Omission Optimism Out-group homogeneity Outcome Overton window Precision Present Pro-innovation Response Restraint Self-serving Social comparison Status quo Time-saving Trait ascription von Restorff effect Zero-risk In animals
Statistical biases	Estimator Forecast Healthy user Information Psychological Lead time Length time Non-response Observer Omitted-variable Participation Recall Sampling Selection Self-selection Social desirability Spectrum Survivorship Systematic error Systemic Verification Wet
Other biases	Academic Funding FUTON Inductive Infrastructure Inherent In education Media False balance Vietnam War Norway South Asia Sweden United States Arab–Israeli conflict Ukraine Net Political bias Publication Reporting White hat
Bias reduction	Cognitive bias mitigation Debiasing Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
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