Pudumadam

As a coastal town, Pudumadam’s economy was traditionally based on fishing and trade, especially with Sri Lanka, which is across the Gulf of Mannar from Tamil Nadu.[6][7]

Pudumadam Higher Secondary School (previously Pudumadam High School) is located in Pudumadam, and serves the general area.[8]

95% of Pudumadam’s population is Muslim, with 3% Christian and 2% Hindu. There are four mosques in Pudumadam, at South Street, North Street, Middle Street, and Tamilnadu Thawheed, which are mostly community funded. Pudumadam also hosts several Hindu temples and one Christian church.

The Muslim faith plays a significant role in the village’s culture. The majority of the village’s population speak Tamil.

Pudumadam is home to Madurai Kamaraj University‘s Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies. The facility is partially funded by the Indian government’s Ministry of Earth Sciences, and assists in the development of seawater quality criteria for the Gulf of Mannar. The Institute for Integrated Coastal Area and Marine Management, an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, has sought a report from the Centre regarding their findings. [9]

The main water supply of the village is taken from a rainwater canal called Tharavai. Community movements have organized to protect this resource, by building a small dam and planting trees.