Qollmay
Qullmay is an Inca Empire archeological site with multiple buildings along a Granite cliff, assumed to be used for both administrative and religious practices.[1][2] It is located in the Cusco Region, Anta Province, Chinchaypujio District at 3,436 m altitude.[3] Qollmay is 4 km North-West (about a 25-minute drive on dirt road) from Chinchaypujio, on the way to the campesino community of Sumaru.
Location | Peru, Cusco Region, Anta Province, Chinchaypujio District |
---|---|
Region | Andes |
Coordinates | 13°36′49.8″S 72°15′45.1″W |
Type | Temple |
Length | 1,109 m |
Width | 1,109 m |
Area | 7.12Ha |
History | |
Cultures | Inca Empire |
Site notes | |
Archaeologists | Max Uhle, Ken Heffernan |
Public access | yes |
First excavated by Max Uhle in 1905 and registered by Ken Heffernan in 1986, it has been classified in 6 sectors[3] and features about a dozen foundations, half a dozen well preserved walls and one well preserved walled-off natural cavern with Inca-style stonework inside, located within sector 1. This cavernous building is thought to be the most important one in the whole site.[1] Adjacent to it is a rock formation reminiscent of a Birth canal, speculated to be the site of fertility rituals.
The site is embedded within Inca-made, rectangular terraces, now overgrown with grass.[2]
- Qollmay Archaeological Site as seen from above
- Outside of the main cave entrance
- Inside of the Qollmay main building cave
- Archaeological Site as seen from above, with entire footprint of other buildings and remains.
- The unpaved Serpentine Road from Chinchaypujio to Qollmay
- Chinchaypujio as seen from Qollmay.
Further reading
References
- "Arte rupestre Chinchaypucyo y las pinturas rupestres de Pumawasi, Provincia de Anta, Cusco Peru". www.rupestreweb.info. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- Silva Gonzales, José Carlos (2008). "Declaration of the Archeological Site Qollmay (Spanish)" (PDF). Geo Patrimonio Cusco. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- Silva Gonzales, José Carlos. "Deliminations of Qollmay" (PDF). Geopatrimonio Cusco. Retrieved 2019-08-14.