Rahmaniyya
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The Rahmaniyya is a Kabyle Islamic Sufi brotherhood (tariqa), founded by Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine in his hometown in the Kabylie.[1] The Rahmanyyia, originally known as Khalwatiya, got a strong audience until the nineteenth century. They successfully establish themselves strongly and spread in the Maghreb.
The founder
Sidi M'hamed was born in the village of Ait Smail, near Boghni in Kabylie. After thirty years of absence, he finally returns home. He first settled in the village of Ait Smail, where he founded a Zaouia. He later decides to move to Algiers to establish another Zaouia. He chose to settle in what would later be the neighborhood of El-Hamma east side of the Casbah.
His Zaouia radiated throughout all Algeria. This Zawiya, welcomed the poor, orphans and strangers. It is also a university where many sciences are taught. It becomes the privileged place of Khalwa (retirement) of those who come to ask for initiation. Tariqa Khalwatiya (طريقة خلواتية) became Rahmaniya (which give the name to the Zaouia Lalla Rahmaniya), in reference to Abderrahmane, the name of his father.
Twentieth century
The marabout Cheikh Boumerdassi (1818-1874) and the politician Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959) was influenced by the Rahmaniyya Order.
Gallery
- Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif
- Zawiyet El Hamel
- Zawiyet Sidi Saadi
Notable people
- Ahmed bin Salem (born 1802)
- Cheikh Mokrani (1815-1871)
- Cheikh Boumerdassi (1818-1874)
- Sherif Boubaghla (1820-1854)
- Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (1830-1863)
- Lalla Zaynab (1850-1904)
- Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959)
- Mohamed Boumerdassi (1936-2010)
- Yahia Boushaki (1935-1960)
- Cheikh El Haddad (1790-1873)
- Belkacem Oukaci (born 1803)
- Belkacem Hameli (1824-1897)
- Boumezrag Mokrani (1822-1906)
- Ali Boushaki (1855-1965)
- Abderrahmane Boushaki (1883-1985)
- Brahim Boushaki (1912-1997)
See also
References
- Margoliouth, D.S. (1995). "Raḥmāniyya". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, C.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. VIII (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. BRILL. p. 399. ISBN 9004081186.