Rainbow Connection

"Rainbow Connection" is a song from the 1979 film The Muppet Movie, with music and lyrics written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.[1] The song was performed by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson) in the film. "Rainbow Connection" reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 in November 1979, with the song remaining in the Top 40 for seven weeks total.[2] Williams and Ascher received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 52nd Academy Awards.[3]

This article is about the song from The Muppet Movie. For the 2001 Willie Nelson album, see Rainbow Connection (album). For the concept in graph theory, see rainbow coloring.

"Rainbow Connection"
International single cover
Single by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson)
from the album The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording
B-side"I Hope That Somethin' Better Comes Along"
ReleasedJune 1979 (1979-06)
Recorded1978
StudioA&M Studios
GenrePop
Length3:15
LabelAtlantic (US/Canada)
CBS (international)
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Paul Williams
  • Jim Henson

Production

Williams and Ascher, who had previously collaborated on several songs for the 1976 film A Star Is Born, were tasked with writing the songs for The Muppet Movie. For the song that became "Rainbow Connection", Jim Henson told them that the opening scene should feature Kermit the Frog by himself, singing and playing the banjo. Williams and Ascher wrote most of the song fairly quickly at Williams' house, but got stuck trying to think of appropriate words for the part in the chorus that eventually became the phrase "the rainbow connection"; they were looking for a way to tie in the chorus to the song's theme of rainbows. As they sat down for dinner with Williams' then-wife, Kate Clinton, they explained to her their predicament of looking for a phrase that would provide "a rainbow connection", then realized, in the course of explaining the problem to her, that the phrase "the rainbow connection" would itself be a good fit.[4] Williams and Ascher used "When You Wish Upon a Star" from Pinocchio as inspiration for the song.[5]

Williams has said that his favorite lyrics in the song are "Who said that every wish/ Would be heard and answered/ When wished on the morning star?/ Somebody thought of that/ And someone believed it/ Look what it's done so far", because they imply that "there's power in your thoughts".[4] He also noted that the lyrical phrasing was written specifically with Kermit's speech patterns in mind.[6]

Critical reception and awards

Allmusic described "Rainbow Connection" as an "unlikely radio hit ... which Kermit the Frog sings with all the dreamy wistfulness of a short, green Judy Garland"[7] and went on to add that "'Rainbow Connection' serves the same purpose in The Muppet Movie that "Over the Rainbow" served in The Wizard of Oz, with nearly equal effectiveness: an opening establishment of the characters' driving urge for something more in life."[7] Others have similarly referred to "Rainbow Connection" as the film's "I Want" song.[8]

Ascher and Williams received Oscar nominations at the 52nd Academy Awards for both the score of The Muppet Movie and for "Rainbow Connection", which was nominated for Best Original Song. The song lost to "It Goes Like It Goes" from Norma Rae, a win that some critics denounced.[9][10]

Legacy and other Muppet renditions

The song's name has been used by a number of charitable organizations wishing to evoke its message, including a children's charity similar to the Make-A-Wish Foundation,[11] a summer camp for seriously ill children,[12] and a horseriding camp for people with disabilities.[13] The name's influence can also be seen from business names[14] to artificial Christmas tree products.[15]

The American Film Institute named "Rainbow Connection" the 74th greatest movie song of all time in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs.[16]

In 1996 in Whanganui, New Zealand, a 21-year-old man burst into the radio station Star FM and took the manager hostage, demanding that "Rainbow Connection" by Kermit the Frog be played.[17]

Kermit the Frog reprised the song on The Muppet Show in 1980 as a duet with Debbie Harry when she was a guest star. Jeff Moss and Ralph Burns also quoted the song's intro as the intro to the instrumental, "carriage ride" rendition of "Together Again" that segued into the Muppet Babies song sequence, "I'm Gonna Always Love You" in The Muppets Take Manhattan. The song is also reprised by a large group of Muppets as the closing number in the 1985 special The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years. Kermit also reprises the song in the 2011 film The Muppets, this time as a duet with Miss Piggy that leads into the entire Muppet group singing together. A shorter version of the song performed by tribute band "The Moopets" is also used in the film. The iTunes release of The Muppets soundtrack included a new version of the song as an exclusive bonus track, recorded by Steve Whitmire, the then-current performer of Kermit. The song was also reprised in the TV series The Muppets, in the 2015 episode "Pig's in a Blackout".

On April 25, 2020, Kermit released a new performance of the song (recorded by Matt Vogel) on social media to lift spirits during the COVID-19 pandemic.[18]

Charts
Chart (1979/80) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[19] 14

Other versions

The following artists have also recorded the song:

Artist Year Notes
Judy Collins1980album Running for My Life
Mary O'Hara1980album The Scent of the Roses
The Brothers Cazimero1980album Waikiki, My Castle by the Sea (sung primarily in Hawaiian)
Lea Salonga1981album Small Voice
The Carpenters19812004 album As Time Goes By; an outtake from the 1981 album Made in America
Kenny Loggins1994album Return to Pooh Corner
Less Than Jake1997EP Muppets
Me First and the Gimme Gimmes1999album Me First and the Gimme Gimmes Are a Drag
Willie Nelson2001album Rainbow Connection
Sarah McLachlan2002album For the Kids
Peter Cincotti2003album Peter Cincotti
Jason Mraz2004album For the Kids Too!
The Dixie Chicks2004album Mary Had a Little Amp
Johnny Mathis2005album Isn't It Romantic: The Standards Album
Jane Monheit 2009 album The Lovers, The Dreamers And Me
Weezer and Hayley Williams2011album Muppets: The Green Album
Jim Brickman2012album Piano Lullabies
Edu2012album sketches
Yale Whiffenpoofs2013released as "Rainbow Connection (Glee Cast Version) – Single" and credited as the Glee Cast[20]
Zee Avi2014album Nightlight
Gwen Stefani2015album We Love Disney
Todd Smith2016album Bellissimo!, as "El-Creepo!"
Sleeping at Last2016album Covers, Vol. 2
Julian Velard2017album Fancy Words for Failure[21]
Lisa Loeb2017album Lullaby Girl
Dan Stevens2017official soundtrack of the Legion TV series[22]
Maddie Poppe2018American Idol audition (solo) and finale performance (duet with Kermit the Frog)
Jim James2019Performance at Newport Folk Festival (duet with Kermit the Frog)
Kacey Musgraves and Willie Nelson2019Performance on 53rd Annual Country Music Association Awards

Appearances in other media

In 2006, in the episode "The Convict" of the television show The Office, Ed Helms sings a rendition of "Rainbow Connection".

In 2008, Paul Williams performed this song on the preschool show Yo Gabba Gabba! in the episode titled "Weather".

Kermit the Frog's original version of this song from The Muppet Movie was featured in the 2015 compilation album This Record Belongs to....

References
  1. "Watch Muppets Sing 'Rainbow Connection' at Hollywood Bowl Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  2. "CASEY KASEM AMERICAN TOP 40 - 10/11/79 (and see also 102779.html, 110379.html, 111079.html, 111779.html, 112479.html, 120179.html, on the same site)". www.oldradioshows.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
  3. Kiefer, Halle. "Ryan Murphy Is Still Haunted by The Muppet Movie's Best Song Oscar Loss". Vulture. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  4. Paul Williams interview, National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) Oral History Program, June 12, 2013.
  5. Liebenson, Donald (June 21, 2019). "A Frog, a Banjo, and an Indelible Message: Making "The Rainbow Connection"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  6. "Story Behind the Song: 'The Rainbow Connection'". The Tennessean. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  7. Cater, Darryl. "Muppet Movie Original Soundtrack Review". Allmusic. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
  8. Holmes, Linda (July 25, 2019). "Rainbows, Frogs, Dogs And 'The Muppet Movie' Soundtrack At 40". NPR.org.
  9. Tom Shales. "Kramer vs. Everybody," The Washington Post (DC), April 15, 1980, page B1: "The already forgotten ballad 'It Goes Like It Goes,' from 'Norma Rae,' won the Oscar as best song over competitions that included 'The Rainbow Connection' ..."
  10. Rich Copley. "'The 75th annual Academy Awards' – trophy date on your night with unpredictable Oscar. Will he be a dream—or a dud?", Lexington Herald-Leader (KY), March 21, 2003, Weekender section, page 18: "Sometimes, old baldy leaves us scratching our skulls: ... the 1979 Oscar for best original song goes to It Goes Like It Goes from Norma Rae instead of Rainbow Connection from The Muppet Movie ..."
  11. "Rainbow Wish Connection". Rainbow Wish Connection. September 11, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  12. "RC Camp". RC Camp. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  13. Carlisle Graphics - Jeff Carlisle - www.carlislegraphics.com (November 3, 2012). "The Rainbow Connection.org". The Rainbow Connection.org. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  14. "The Rainbow Connection - Suspenders & Ties". Archived from the original on March 12, 2005. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  15. "The Rainbow Connection Arch". Treetopia.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  16. "The Top Movie Songs of All Time" (PDF). 2004. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  17. "CNN, 1996". CNN.com. March 27, 1996. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  18. Hughes, William (April 25, 2020). "Kermit singing "The Rainbow Connection" might be the best celebrity singalong yet". The A.V. Club. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  19. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 165. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  20. https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rainbow-connection-glee-cast/id646951141
  21. "Fancy Words For Failure, by Julian Velard". Julian Velard. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  22. Ryan, Mike (March 8, 2017). "Dan Stevens On His Creepy 'Legion' Rendition Of 'The Rainbow Connection'". Uproxx. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.