Frank Oz

Frank Oz (born Frank Richard Oznowicz;[3] 25 May 1944) is an American actor, puppeteer, and filmmaker. He began his career as a puppeteer, performing the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in The Muppet Show, and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in Sesame Street.[5]

Frank Oz
Oz at the 38th Annual Saturn Awards 2012
Born
Frank Richard Oznowicz

(1944-05-25) 25 May 1944
NationalityAmerican[1]
EducationOakland Technical High School
Alma materOakland City College
Occupation
  • Actor
  • puppeteer
  • director
  • producer
Years active1961–present
Spouse(s)
Robin Garsen[2]
(m. 1979; div. 2005)

Victoria Labalme[3]
(m. 2011)
Children4[4]

He is also famously known for the role of Yoda in the Star Wars series, providing the voice for the character in several films and television series.

His work as a director includes The Dark Crystal (1982), The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984), Little Shop of Horrors (1986), Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988), What About Bob? (1991), In & Out (1997), Bowfinger (1999), The Score (2001), Death at a Funeral (2007), and an episode of the US TV series Leverage (2011).

Early life

Oz was born in Hereford, England; the son of Frances (née Ghevaert; 1910–1989) and Isidore Oznowicz (1916–1998), both of whom were puppeteers.[6] His father was also a window trimmer.[2][7] His parents moved to England after fighting the Nazis with the Dutch Brigades. Oz's Dutch-Polish father was Jewish, and his Flemish mother was a lapsed Catholic.[3][8][9][10] They left England when he was six months old and lived in Belgium until he was five.[11][12] Oz and his family moved to Montana in 1951.[7] They eventually settled in Oakland, California.[2] Oz attended Oakland Technical High School and Oakland City College. He worked as an apprentice puppeteer at Children's Fairyland as a teenager[13] with the Vagabond Puppets, a production of the Oakland Recreation Department, where Lettie Connell was his mentor.[14]

Career

Puppeteering

Oz is known for his work as a puppeteer, performing with Jim Henson's Muppets. As a teenager, he worked with the Vagabond Puppets at the Children's Fairyland of Oakland,[15] which is how he first met Henson.[16] He was 19 when he joined Henson in New York to work on the Muppets in 1963.[17] His characters have included Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle on The Muppet Show, and Grover, Cookie Monster and Bert on Sesame Street.[18]

In addition to performing a variety of characters, Oz was one of the primary collaborators responsible for the development of the Muppets. Oz performed as a Muppet performer in over 75 productions, including Labyrinth, video releases, and television specials, as well as countless other public appearances, episodes of Sesame Street, and other Jim Henson series. His puppetry work spans from 1963 to the present, although he semi-retired from performing his Muppets characters in 2001.[19] In 2001, his characters were taken over primarily by Eric Jacobson (with David Rudman as Cookie Monster).[20]

Oz explained why he decided on leaving the Muppets in a 2007 interview:

"One was that I was a dad, I have four kids. The reason was that I was constantly asked to do stuff. And also, I'd done this for 30 years, and I'd never wanted to be a puppeteer in the first place. I wanted to be a journalist, and really what I wanted to do was direct theatre and direct movies. So it was more a slow progression, working with Jim, but I felt limited. As an actor and a performer, you always feel limited because you're not the source of the creation, and I wanted to be the source. I wanted to be the guy and give my view of the world. And if I screw it up, I screw it up, but at least I tried. And as a director, what you're really showing is you're showing the audience your view of the world...I've always enjoyed, more than anything else in the world, bringing things to life, whether it's characters or actors in a scene or moments in movies. I've done so much with the puppets, that I'd always wanted to work with actors."[21]

Oz is also known as the performer of Jedi Master Yoda from George Lucas' Star Wars series. Jim Henson had originally been contacted by Lucas about possibly performing Yoda. Henson was preoccupied and instead suggested Oz be assigned as the chief puppeteer of the character, as well as a creative consultant. Oz performed the puppet and provided the voice for Yoda in The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Return of the Jedi (1983), Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999), and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017).[22] Oz also provided the voice of the computer-generated imagery (CGI) Yoda in Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005). The conversion to CGI was met with some criticism among fans, but Oz himself said that was "exactly what [Lucas] should have done."[23] Oz had a great deal of creative input on the character and was himself responsible for creating the character's trademark syntax. Oz returned to voice Yoda in several Disney theme park attractions, Star Tours–The Adventures Continue and within Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge[24][25] as well as in the Star Wars Rebels episodes, "Path of the Jedi" and "Shroud of Darkness".

Oz voiced Yoda in the 2020 Oculus Quest VR game "Tales from the Galaxy's Edge" alongside original C-3P0 voice actor Anthony Daniels.[26]

He directed the 2017 documentary Muppet Guys Talking: Secrets Behind the Show the Whole World Watched in which he and other Muppet performers discuss working behind the scenes with Jim Henson and the Muppets.[27]

Directing

Inspiration as a filmmaker came to Oz upon a viewing of the Orson Welles film Touch of Evil (1958), the director told Robert K. Elder in an interview for The Film That Changed My Life:[28]

"I think it opened up my view of film — that there's so much more that could be done. Actually, by breaking so many rules, he allowed other people to say, 'Hey, I can maybe think of some stuff, too!' He just opened up the possibilities more for me. That's what he did."[29]

Oz in 1984

Oz began his behind-the-camera work when he co-directed the fantasy film The Dark Crystal with long-time collaborator Jim Henson. The film featured the most advanced puppets ever created for a movie. Oz further employed those skills in directing 1984's The Muppets Take Manhattan, as well as sharing a screenwriting credit.

In 1986, he directed his first film that did not involve Henson, Little Shop Of Horrors. The musical film starred Rick Moranis and Ellen Greene, as well as Vincent Gardenia, Steve Martin, Bill Murray, John Candy, Christopher Guest, Jim Belushi and a 15-foot-tall talking plant (voiced by Levi Stubbs) which at times required up to 40 puppeteers to operate. The film allowed Oz to show his ability to work with live actors and led to opportunities to direct films that did not include puppetry.

Usually helming comedic productions, Oz went on to direct Dirty Rotten Scoundrels in 1988, starring Steve Martin and Michael Caine; What About Bob? in 1991, starring Bill Murray and Richard Dreyfuss; and Housesitter in 1992, starring Steve Martin and Goldie Hawn (all of which were scored by Miles Goodman). Later films include The Indian in the Cupboard (1995), In & Out (1997), Bowfinger (1999), The Score (2001), the 2004 remake of The Stepford Wives, and the original Death at a Funeral (2007).

Oz has frequently experienced on-set tension while directing his films, notably during the productions of What About Bob?, In & Out, The Score and The Stepford Wives.[11][30][31][32]

In 2016, Oz directed a one-man stage show titled In & Of Itself starring Derek DelGaudio, which had its world premiere at the Geffen Playhouse on May 16.[33] In April 2017, with the financial backing by Neil Patrick Harris among others, the play began its Off-Broadway theatrical run, which was initially slated for 10 weeks,[34] but ended up extending its run for 72 weeks. In October 2020, the streaming service Hulu purchased the rights to a live recording of the play, which debuted on January 22, 2021.[35]

Unrealized projects

In the late 1980s, Oz was attached to direct a film adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story The Curious Case of Benjamin Button for Universal Pictures, with Martin Short slated to star. Oz dropped out of the project after he could not work out how to make the story work.[36][37]

Oz was also going to direct the 1990 film Mermaids after Lasse Hallström dropped out of the project.[38] However, Oz also left the project due to creative differences and was ultimately replaced by Richard Benjamin.[39] Oz reportedly did not get along with Cher, who starred in the film.[40]

It was reported in 1992 that Oz was slated to direct a film adaptation of the musical Dreamgirls for The Geffen Film Company. Oz also planned to direct an unmade film titled Swing Vote before directing Dreamgirls.[41]

In the late 1990s, it was reported that Oz was going to direct either Sylvester Stallone or Bruce Willis in an unmade film titled Ump for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[42][43][44][45]

Oz claimed in a 2007 interview with The A.V. Club that he turned down the offer to direct Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002).[46]

In 2006, Dick Cook hired Oz to write and direct The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made for Walt Disney Pictures. However, Disney passed on the project in favor of Jason Segel's script following Cook's departure from the studio.[47][48]

Acting

As an actor, Oz appeared in one scene as a Prison Storeroom Keeper in The Blues Brothers (1980), directed by John Landis. He appeared in a similar role and scene in Trading Places (1983), also directed by Landis. He had roles in several other Landis films including An American Werewolf in London (1981), Spies Like Us (1985), Innocent Blood (1992) and Blues Brothers 2000 (1998). In 2001 he had a voice acting role in the Pixar film Monsters, Inc. as Randall's scare assistant, Fungus.[49] In 2005, he had a minor part in the Columbia film Zathura as the voice of the robot.

Other cameos have included playing a surgeon in scenes cut from the theatrical release of Superman III,[50] The Muppet Movie, The Great Muppet Caper, The Muppets Take Manhattan and several other Jim Henson-related films that did not involve just his puppeteering.

Even if he does not appear in a Landis movie, his name is often spoken in the background. During airport scenes in Into the Night and Coming to America, there are announcements on the PA system for "Mr. Frank Oznowicz".[51]

Personal life

Oz was previously married to Robin Garsen.[2] He is now married to Victoria Labalme.[4] Oz is the father of three sons and a daughter.[4] He maintained a residence in England for nine years[12] and as of 2012, resides in Manhattan.[4]

Filmography

Film

Year Film Role Notes
1979 The Muppet Movie Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Marvin Suggs
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice;
Also creative consultant
1980 The Blues Brothers Corrections officer
The Empire Strikes Back Yoda Puppeteer/Voice
1981 The Great Muppet Caper Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Additional characters
An American Werewolf in London Mr. Collins
1982 The Dark Crystal Aughra Puppeteer
1983 Superman III Surgeon Deleted scene
Return of the Jedi Yoda Puppeteer/Voice
Trading Places Booking cop
1984 The Muppets Take Manhattan Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Bert
Cookie Monster
Ocean Breeze Board member
Additional characters
1985 Spies Like Us Test proctor
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird Bert
Grover
Cookie Monster
Puppeteer/Voice
1986 Labyrinth The Wiseman
1991 Muppet*Vision 3D Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Sam Eagle
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice;
Theme park attraction
1992 Innocent Blood Pathologist
The Muppet Christmas Carol Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice
1996 Muppet Treasure Island Voice
1998 Blues Brothers 2000 Warden
1999 Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Yoda Puppeteer/Voice
Muppets from Space Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Additional characters
Voice
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland Bert
Grover
Cookie Monster
Puppeteer/Voice
2001 Monsters, Inc. Jeff Fungus Voice
2002 Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Yoda Voice
2005 Zathura Robot Voice
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Yoda Voice
2011 Star Tours–The Adventures Continue Voice;
Theme park attraction
Being Elmo: A Puppeteer's Journey Himself Documentary
2014 I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story
2015 Inside Out Subconscious Guard Dave[52] Voice
Star Wars: The Force Awakens Yoda[53] Voice (archive recording)
2017 Muppet Guys Talking: Secrets Behind
the Show the Whole World Watched
[54]
Himself[55] Documentary
Star Wars: The Last Jedi Yoda Puppeteer/Voice
2019 Knives Out Alan Stevens
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Yoda Voice

Filmmaking credits

Year Film Director Producer Writer Notes
1981 The Great Muppet Caper No Yes No
1982 The Dark Crystal Yes No No Co-directed with Jim Henson
1984 The Muppets Take Manhattan Yes No Yes
1986 Little Shop of Horrors Yes No No
1988 Dirty Rotten Scoundrels Yes No No
1991 What About Bob? Yes No No
1992 Housesitter Yes No No
1995 The Indian in the Cupboard Yes No No
1997 In & Out Yes No No
1999 Bowfinger Yes No No
2001 The Score Yes No No
2004 The Stepford Wives Yes No No
2007 Death at a Funeral Yes No No
2017 Muppet Guys Talking: Secrets Behind
the Show the Whole World Watched
Yes Yes No Documentary
2021 Derek DelGaudio's In & Of Itself Yes No No

Executive producer

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1969–2013 Sesame Street Bert
Grover
Cookie Monster
Lefty the Salesman
Harvey Kneeslapper
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice;
Regularly until 2001, however, he continued to perform his
characters a few times a year until 2013.
1975–1976 Saturday Night Live The Mighty Favog Puppeteer/Voice The Land of Gorch segments
1976–1981 The Muppet Show Fozzie Bear
Miss Piggy
Sam Eagle
Animal
Marvin Suggs
George the Janitor
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice
1977 Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas Alice Otter (puppetry)
Chuck Stoat (puppetry and voice)
Puppeteer/Voice;
Television film
1989–1990 The Jim Henson Hour Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Puppeteer/Voice
1990 The Muppets at Walt Disney World Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Animal
1994 Jim Henson's Animal Show Sam Eagle Voice;
Episode: "Bald Eagle"
1996–1998 Muppets Tonight Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Sam Eagle
Animal
Additional characters
Puppeteer/Voice
1999 CinderElmo Bert
Grover
Cookie Monster
Voice;
Television film
2015–2016 Star Wars Rebels Yoda Voice;
2 episodes

As director

Year Title Notes
2002 The Funkhousers Television film
2011 Leverage Episode: "The Carnival Job"

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
1996 Muppet Treasure Island Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Voice
The Muppet CDROM: Muppets Inside Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Animal
2000 Muppet Monster Adventure Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Muppet RaceMania Miss Piggy
Fozzie Bear
Sam Eagle
Animal

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryProgramResult[56]
1974News & Documentary Emmy AwardOutstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming
Shared with Fran Brill, Jim Henson, Richard Hunt, Jerry Nelson & Caroll Spinney
Sesame StreetWon
1976Daytime Emmy AwardOutstanding Children's Programming
Shared with Gerri Brioso, Jim Henson, Richard Hunt, Jerry Nelson & Caroll Spinney
Won
1977Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Series
Shared with Jack Burns, Dave Goelz, Jim Henson, Richard Hunt, David Lazer, John Lovelady, Jerry Nelson, Eren Ozker & Caroll Spinney
The Muppet ShowNominated
1978Outstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Series
Shared with Jim Henson, David Lazer, Jerry Nelson, Richard Hunt & Dave Goelz
Won
1979Daytime Emmy AwardOutstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming
Shared with Jim Henson, Richard Hunt, Jerry Nelson & Caroll Spinney
Won
Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Series
Shared with Jim Henson, David Lazer, Jerry Nelson, Richard Hunt & Dave Goelz
Nominated

References

  1. Douglas, Edward (August 10, 2007). "Exclusive: A Chat with Frank Oz". ComingSoon.net. Evolve Media, LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  2. Peterson, Karen; Hauptfuhrer, Fred (June 9, 1980). "Yoda Mania". People. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  3. "A Conversation with Frank Oz at the Museum of the Moving Image". Jimhensonlegacy.org. October 25, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
  4. Paquette, Danielle (July 26, 2012). "Frank Oz speaks — but not as Yoda or Miss Piggy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  5. "Frank Oz". AllMusic.
  6. "Frank Oz Biography – Yahoo! Movies". Movies.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  7. Plume, Kenneth (February 18, 2000). "Interview with Frank Oz (Part 1 of 4)". IGN. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  8. "Oz L.A. Times Score article- Edward Norton Information Page". Workprint.powweb.com. July 9, 2001. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  9. "JewishJournal.com". JewishJournal.com. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  10. Arnold, William (June 8, 2007). "seattlepi.com "Director Frank Oz takes a new tack with low-budget dark comedy, 'Death at a Funeral'" William Arnold, 6/8/07". Seattlepi.com. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  11. Clark, John (August 12, 2007). "Frank Oz and that little voice inside". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  12. Rabin, Nathan (August 16, 2007). "Frank Oz". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  13. "Children's Fairyland". The New York Times. February 5, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  14. "International Puppet Museum: Lettie Connell Schuburt". Puppetrymuseum.org. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  15. Mailman, Erika (September 16, 2010). "Looking Back: Muppet man Oz got start at Children's Fairyland in Oakland". East Bay Times. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  16. Sauer, Patrick (August 13, 2018). "A Theory About Muppet Master Frank Oz". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  17. "The Jim Henson Company | Our Founders". www.henson.com. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  18. Kamp, David (March 14, 2018). "Frank Oz on His New Muppet Documentary, Miss Piggy's Troubled Past, and More". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  19. Setoodeh, Ramin (March 11, 2014). "How Kermit and the Muppets Got Their Mojo Back". Variety. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  20. Lloyd, Robert (May 16, 2015). "If Harry Shearer leaves 'The Simpsons,' what will happen? Just ask Bugs Bunny". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  21. "Capone With Frank Oz About DEATH AT A FUNERAL, What Went Wrong On STEPFORD, And (Of Course)..." Aint It Cool News. August 7, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  22. Gray, Tim (January 15, 2018). "Rian Johnson Answers All Your Spoilery 'Star Wars' Questions About Luke And That Surprise Cameo". Variety. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  23. Exclusive: A Chat with Frank Oz, comingsoon.net
  24. "Countdown to an All-New Star Tours | Fans Insider | Disney". Disney.go.com. May 10, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  25. Breznican, Anthony (April 13, 2019). "Frank Oz will voice Yoda in Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge theme park". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  26. Frank Oz to Voice Yoda in ‘Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy’s Edge, Oculus.com
  27. "The Muppet Guys Talking". muppetguystalking.com. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  28. Rabin, Nathan. "The Film That Changed My Life: 30 Directors on Their Epiphanies in the Dark (9781556528255): Robert K. Elder: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  29. Elder, Robert K. (2011). "Frank Oz on Touch of Evil". The Film That Changed My Life. Chicago Review Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-556-52825-5.
  30. "Capone With Frank Oz About Death at a Funeral, What Went Wrong On Stepford, And (Of Course) Yoda!!". Ain't It Cool News. August 7, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  31. Plume, Kenneth (February 10, 2000). "Interview with Frank Oz". IGN. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  32. "Nicole Kidman-Frank Oz's Tense Remake". Contactmusic.com. October 2, 2003.
  33. "Frank Oz To Helm World Premiere of Derek DelGaudio's: In & Of Itself". Geffen Playhouse (Press release). March 16, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  34. Cox, Gordon (February 13, 2017). "Magic Show Produced by Neil Patrick Harris and Directed by Frank Oz to Open Off Broadway". Variety. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  35. Rubin, Rebecca (October 22, 2020). "Hulu Buys Derek DelGaudio's 'In & Of Itself' Movie Directed by Frank Oz (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  36. Chitwood, Adam (January 3, 2019). "The Curious Development History of 'Benjamin Button'". Collider. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  37. Cheney, Jen (May 29, 2009). "The story behind 'Benjamin Button'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  38. Yglesias, Linda (December 17, 1990). "GETTING ALONG SWIMMINGLY". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  39. Hinson, Hal (December 14, 1990). "'Mermaids' (PG-13)". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  40. Clark, John (August 12, 2007). "Frank Oz and that little voice inside". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  41. Murphy, Ryan (November 15, 1992). "A look inside Hollywood and the movies. : DEVELOPMENT HELL : 'Interview With a Vampire' and 'Dreamgirls' Looking Good to Ascend". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  42. Fleming, Michael (January 6, 1997). "Stallone pumped about 'Ump'". Variety. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  43. Carver, Benedict; Fleming, Michael (June 25, 1998). "Willis may swing at 'Ump'". Variety. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  44. "BRUCE WILLIS MAY BE OUT, BUT MOVIE 'UMP' STILL ON". Orlando Sentinel. December 24, 1999. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  45. Campbell, Ramsey (August 23, 2001). "MGM STUDIO STILL PITCHING IDEA OF FILMING 'UMP'". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  46. Rabin, Nathan (August 16, 2007). "Frank Oz". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 1, 2019. I was asked to direct, like, the second Harry Potter and things like that, but I have no interest.
  47. Masters, Kim (October 20, 2011). "Kermit as Mogul, Farting Fozzie Bear: How Disney's Muppets Movie Has Purists Rattled". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  48. Ihla, Andrew. "The untold truth of Frank Oz". Looper.com. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  49. Paquette, Danielle (July 12, 2012). "Frank Oz speaks — but not as Yoda or Miss Piggy". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  50. "Frank Oz". supermancinema.co.uk. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  51. de Semlyen, Nick (2019). Wild and Crazy Guys: How the Comedy Mavericks of the '80s Changed Hollywood Forever. New York: Broadway Books. p. 337. ISBN 978-1-9848-2666-4.
  52. "Pixar's 'Inside Out' Cast Includes Some Awesome Voice Cameos (Spoilers)". Stitch Kingdom. May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  53. "J.J. Abrams reveals Obi-Wan and Yoda are secretly in 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' - EW.com".
  54. "A Frank Oz-Directed Muppet Show Documentary Is Coming - Muppet Fans Who Grew Up - Tough Pigs". January 31, 2017.
  55. "Muppet Guys Talking - Secrets Behind the Show the Whole World Watched".
  56. "Frank Oz – Awards". IMDb. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
Preceded by
None
Performer of Cookie Monster
November 10, 1969 (1969-11-10) – January 1, 2001 (2001-01-01)
Succeeded by
David Rudman
Preceded by
None
Performer of Bert and Performer of Grover
November 10, 1969 (1969-11-10) – January 1, 1998 (1998-01-01)
Succeeded by
Eric Jacobson
Preceded by
None
Performer of Marvin Suggs
1976-1981
Succeeded by
Eric Jacobson
Preceded by
None
Performer of Miss Piggy
1976 – 2002
Succeeded by
Eric Jacobson
Preceded by
None
Performer of Animal
1975 – 2000
Succeeded by
Eric Jacobson
Preceded by
None
Performer of Sam the Eagle
1975 – 2000
Succeeded by
Kevin Clash
Preceded by
None
Performer of Fozzie Bear
1976 – 2000
Succeeded by
Eric Jacobson
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