Ranko Marinković

Ranko Marinković (22 February 1913 – 28 January 2001) was a Croatian novelist and dramatist.

Ranko Marinković
Born	(1913-02-22)22 February 1913 Komiža, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary
Died	28 January 2001(2001-01-28) (aged 87) Zagreb, Croatia
Resting place	Komiža, Croatia[1]
Occupation	Novelist, dramatist
Language	Croatian
Nationality	Croatian
Period	1939–1995
Notable works	Ruke (1953), Cyclops (1965)

Born in Komiža on the island of Vis (then a part of Austria-Hungary), Marinković's childhood was marked by World War I. He later earned a degree in philosophy at the University of Zagreb. In the 1930s, he began to make his name in Zagreb literary circles with his plays and stories.

His career was interrupted briefly during World War II. When his native island was occupied by Fascist Italy, he was arrested in Split and interned in the Ferramonti camp.[1][2] After the capitulation of Italy, Marinković went to Bari,[2] and then to the El Shatt refugee camp where he made contacts with Tito's Partisans. After the war, he spent time working in the theatre.[2]

His best known works are Glorija (1955), a play in which he criticised the Catholic Church, and Kiklop (1965), a semi-autobiographical novel in which he described the gloomy atmosphere among Zagreb intellectuals before the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia. Kiklop later was adapted into a 1982 movie directed by Antun Vrdoljak. In a 2010 Jutarnji list poll conducted among 41 Croatian scholars, writers, and public figures, Kiklop was chosen as the all-time best Croatian novel.[3]

In the last years of his life Marinković embraced the political views of Franjo Tuđman, and became a member of the Croatian Democratic Union.

He died in Zagreb.