Slobodan Novak

Ante Slobodan Novak (3 November 1924 – 25 July 2016) was a Croatian writer and novelist.[1] He is best known for his novel Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh (1968), often listed as one of the best Croatian novels of the 20th century.[2]

Slobodan Novak
BornAnte Slobodan Novak
(1924-11-03)3 November 1924
Split, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Died25 July 2016(2016-07-25) (aged 91)
NationalityCroatian
Alma materUniversity of Zagreb
GenreNarrative novels
Notable awardsVladimir Nazor Award
Order of Duke Trpimir
Order of Danica Hrvatska with character of Marko Marulić

Biography

Novak was born in Split on 3 November 1924 to Duje and Marija (née Smoje) Novak. He was baptized in the local church as Ante Slobodan Novak. He finished elementary school in Rab, attended the Classical gymnasium in Split, then graduated in Sušak. During World War II he joined the Yugoslav Partisans, which he described in his autobiographical essays Digresije and Protimbe (2003).

He then attended the University of Zagreb and earned a degree in Croatian and Yugoslav literature in 1953. He worked as an instructor, proofreader, and playwright for the Croatian National Theatre in Split. Later he worked as a journalist and an editor in various publishing houses. In 1983 he became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. On 27 July 1999, Novak was declared an Honorary Citizen of Rab.

Literary work

He started his career with songs full of painful memories from the war. Verses were gathered in his work Glasnice u oluji (English: Vocal Cords in a Storm) (1950). Soon he started to write fiction: he published Krugovima (English: Circles) and Republici (English: Republic). He gained the attention of critics and the public by publishing his autobiographical novel Izgubljeni zavičaj (English: Lost homeland) (1955), in which he dealt with his childhood on a lonely island.

The narrator appears in two characters: in infantile “I” where he observes, registers and absorbs everything around him; and the second character as today's “I” where he, with a sentimental and quiet dose of resignation, recreates his memories and images from youth. His novel Mirisi, zlato i tamjan (English: Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh) was published in 1968. This is a story about a retired middle-aged intellectual who lives with his wife on an isolated island; he lives his life and nurtures the very old Madona Markantunova, a former rich patrician woman and owner of half of the island. The story takes place in the 1960s. Novak follows the same thematic and poetic line in his short novel Izvanbrodski dnevnik (English: Outboard Diary) published in 1977.

Later, Novak published a collection of interviews with Jelena Hekman in Digresije (English: Digressions) in 2001. He later published Protimbe (English: Dissent) (2003) which he considered as an expansion of Digresije. Protimbe is one of the greatest works of Croatian autobiographical prose, rich with reminiscences and associations on youth, political and social life in SFR Yugoslavia, on the writer's experiences during the Croatian War of Independence, and on subsequent changes politically and socially.

Works

In Croatian In English Publication
Glasnice u oluji
Vocal Cords in a Storm
Zagreb, 1950
Izgubljeni zavičaj
Lost Homeland
Split, 1954
Trofej
Trophy
Zagreb, 1960
Tvrdi grad
Fortified Town
Zagreb, 1961
Mirisi, zlato i tamjan
Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
Zagreb, 1968
Dolutali metak
Roamed Bullet
Zagreb, 1969
Izvanbrodski dnevnik
Outboard Diary
Zagreb, 1977
Tri putovanja
Three Travels
Zagreb, 1977
Južne misli
Southern Thoughts
Zagreb, 1990
Digresije
Digressions
Zagreb, 2001
Protimbe
Dissents
Zagreb, 2003
Pristajanje
Docking
Zagreb, 2005

Awards and decorations

Awards

Award Awarded for Year of reception
Award of the City of Zagreb
Novel: Lost Homeland
1955
Award of the City of Zagreb
Novel: Said Town
1962
Award of Yugoslav Festival of Radio-Drama in Novi Sad
For Best radio-drama work: Maestro, how are you doing?
1966
NIN Award
For Best Yugoslav Novel of the Year: Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
1968
Concours international du drame radiophonique Praha-Warszawa-Zagreb
For radio-drama: Curved Space
1968
Vladimir Nazor Award
Novel of the year: Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
1969
Award of Matica hrvatska
Novel of the year Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
1969
Critics Award of Večernji list
Book of the year:Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
1969
Vladimir Nazor Award
For lifetime achievement
1990
Award of Vjesnik
Novel: Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh
1994
Miroslav Krleža Award of Croatian Writers' Association
Not specified
2005
August Šenoa Award of Matica hrvatska
Novel: Docking
2005
Emanuel Vidović Award of Slobodna Dalmacija
For lifetime achievement
2005

Decorations

Decoration Image
Order of Duke Trpimir
Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Marko Marulić

References

Sources

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