Reporoa

Reporoa is a rural community in Rotorua Lakes within the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island.

Reporoa
Road sign and sculpture
Coordinates: 38.436003°S 176.340785°E / -38.436003; 176.340785
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWaikato
DistrictRotorua
Population
 (2013)
  Total453

It is located within the Reporoa Caldera,[1] a caldera in the Taupo Volcanic Zone containing the Deer Hill, Kairuru and Pukekahu rhyolitic lava domes and the active Reporoa geothermal field.[2][3] Several hydrothermal explosions have occurred in the area, with a large one being recorded in 1948, and another large one occurring in a cow paddock in April 2005.[4]

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "long swamp" for Reporoa.[5]

Demographics

Reporoa had a population of 453 at the 2013 New Zealand census, a decrease of 21 people since the 2006 census. There were 222 males and 228 females. Figures have been rounded and may not add up to totals.[6] 69.9% were European/Pākehā, 47.6% were Māori, 4.2% were Pacific peoples and 3.5% were Asian.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,764    
20131,797+0.27%
20181,767−0.34%
Source: [8]

The statistical area of Golden Springs, which at 499 square kilometres is much larger than this community, had a population of 1,767 in the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 30 people (-1.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (0.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 609 households. There were 939 males and 831 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.13 males per female. The median age was 31.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 468 people (26.5%) aged under 15 years, 366 (20.7%) aged 15 to 29, 810 (45.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 123 (7.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 80.0% European/Pākehā, 29.9% Māori, 2.9% Pacific peoples, 4.9% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 12.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 59.8% had no religion, 26.1% were Christian, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 4.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 165 (12.7%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 258 (19.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $39,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 771 (59.4%) people were employed full-time, 216 (16.6%) were part-time, and 39 (3.0%) were unemployed.[8]

Marae

Reporoa has four Ngāti Tahu - Ngāti Whaoa marae. Mataarae Marae and meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Mataarae and Ngāti Whaoa. Ōhākī Marae and Tahumatua meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Tahu. Te Toke Marae and Te Rama meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Te Rama and Ngāti Whaoa. Waimahana or Marapounamu Marae and Rahurahu meeting house is a meeting place for Ngāti Rahurahu.[9][10]

Education

Reporoa College is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 7 to 13 schools,[11][12] with a roll of 228 as of March 2020.[13]

Reporoa also has two primary schools for Year 1 to 6 students: Reporoa School,[14] with a roll of 94;[15] and Broadlands School,[16][17] with a roll of 89.[18]

References

  1. "Reporoa". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
  2. I. A. Nairn; C. P. Wood; R. A. Bailey (December 1994). "The Reporoa Caldera, Taupo Volcanic Zone: source of the Kaingaroa Ignimbrites". Bulletin of Volcanology. 56 (6): 529–537. Bibcode:1994BVol...56..529N. doi:10.1007/BF00302833.
  3. S. W. Beresford; J. W. Cole (2000). "Kaingaroa Ignimbrite, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: evidence for asymmetric caldera subsidence of the Reporoa Caldera". New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics. 43 (3): 471–481. doi:10.1080/00288306.2000.9514903.
  4. Geothermal eruption in New Zealand paddock leaves big crater, The Star, 20 April 2005.
  5. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  6. 2013 Census QuickStats about a place : Reporoa
  7. 2013 Census QuickStats about a place (Cultural diversity) : Reporoa
  8. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Golden Springs (201800). 2018 Census place summary: Golden Springs
  9. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  10. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  11. "Reporoa College Official School Website". reporoa.school.nz.
  12. "Reporoa College Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  13. "Reporoa College Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  14. "Reporoa School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  15. "Reporoa School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  16. "Broadlands School Official School Website". broadlands.school.nz.
  17. "Broadlands School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  18. "Broadlands School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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