Rishang Keishing
Rishang Keishing (25 October 1920 – 22 August 2017) was a senior politician of the Indian National Congress party and a Member of the Parliament of India representing Manipur in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Keishing served as Chief Minister of Manipur from 1980 to 1988 and from 1994 to 1997. He was from Bungpa village, Ukhrul District, Manipur.
Rishang Keishing | |
---|---|
6th Chief Minister of Manipur | |
In office 14 December 1994 – 15 December 1997 | |
Governor | V. K. Nayar Oudh Narayan Shrivastava |
Preceded by | Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh |
Succeeded by | Wahengbam Nipamacha Singh |
In office 19 June 1981 – 3 March 1988 | |
Governor | Lallan Prasad Singh S. M. H. Burney K. V. Krishna Rao |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh |
In office 27 November 1980 – 27 February 1981 | |
Governor | Lallan Prasad Singh |
Preceded by | Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh |
Succeeded by | Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh |
Personal details | |
Born | Imphal, Bengal Presidency, British Raj | 25 October 1920
Died | 22 August 2017 96) Imphal, Manipur, India | (aged
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Spouse(s) | Khatingla |
Children | 6 |
Alma mater | Scottish Church College, St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College |
Occupation | Politician |
He first entered Manipur State's Vidhan Sabha in 1972, winning Phungyar seat, and represented the seat for 30 years, winning the election 7 times. In 2002, he lost in the assembly polls. His son, Victor Keishing, reclaimed the seat a few years later. After his defeat in the state polls in 2002, Rishang Keishing moved to Delhi, representing the state in Rajya Sabha for two terms, 2002 to 2008, and 2008 and 2014. In 2007 he became the country's oldest parliamentarian. He retired from Rajya Sabha in 2014, at the age of 93.
He died on Tuesday, 22 August 2017, aged 96 at Regional Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Imphal, Manipur.[1]
Early life and education
He was born to Rungdi Keishing and Mungshingla Keishing, both belonging to the Tangkhul Naga community in Bungpa Khunou, Ukhrul district of Manipur.[2]
After a year at Kolkata's Scottish Church College,[3] he transferred to the St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College, from where he graduated.[4]
Positions held
- 1952–57 Member, First Lok Sabha
- 1957–61 and 1967-71 Member, Manipur Territorial Council
- 1962–67 Member, Third Lok Sabha
- 1972–1974 Member, Manipur Legislative Assembly
- 1974–76 Cabinet Minister, Government of Manipur
- 1976–80 Opposition Leader, Manipur Legislative Assembly
- 1980–85 Chief Minister, Manipur
- 1985-Feb.1988 Chief Minister, Manipur
- 1994- March 1995 Chief Minister, Manipur
- 1995- Dec. 1998 Chief Minister, Manipur
- April 2002 Elected to Rajya Sabha
- April 2002 - Feb. 2004 Member, Committee on Food, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution
- Jan. 2003-Feb. 2004 Member, Committee on Commerce
- Dec. 2003 onwards Member, Court of the North Eastern Hill University (NEHU)
- Aug. 2004 onwards Member, Committee on Home Affairs
- Oct. 2004 onwards Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways
- May 2006 - April 2007 Member, Committee on Public Undertakings
- April 2008 Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (2nd Term) and desired to retire on 21-02-2014 at the age of 94
Political career
Participated in the Freedom Struggle; attended meetings, etc. as a student during the period of 1945-47; Member, (i) Socialist Party of India, 1947–64, (ii) Indian delegation to Asian Socialist Conference held in Rangoon (Myanmar), January 1953, (iii) Indian National Congress since 1964, (iv) Indian delegation led by late Shri Yashwantrao Chavan to the 35th General Session of the UN held in U.S. in 1975, (v) Indian delegation to attend the 51st Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference held at Sheraton, Fiji, 2005 and (vi) Tenth Finance Commission; Founder Head Master of the first High School in the district at Ukhrul, 1949–52; Founding Member and Honorary Head Master, Phungyar High School, 1959–61; Founding Member, (i) High School, Kamjong, 1969 and (ii) High School at Kasom Khullen, 1970; was Chairman, (i) Eastern Border Development Authority and (ii) Barak Development Board, 1995–97; helped to set up, (i) Foundation for Management of Tribal Areas (MATA) in 1998, (ii) Fresh Ginger Oil Processing Pilot Project with technology developed by the NIIST, Trivandrum in 1998 and (iii) Fruit Processing Unit with technology developed by the CFTRI, Mysore (presently being set up).[5]
In 1952, Keishing was elected to the first Lok Sabha representing the Socialist Party.[6] Through his second term in the Lok Sabha, he informed Nehru that he wanted to join the Indian National Congress and remained with the party until his death.[7]
In August 1972, he spearheaded an agreement between then United Naga Integration Council and the ruling Indian National Congress which recognised the vision of a Greater Nagalim, a region that would integrate Nagaland and the Naga-populated districts of Manipur under one administration.[8]
Keishing served as the Chief Minister of Manipur from 1980 to 1988, and from 1994 to 1997.[9]
In 2014, Keishing declared that he would not contest the Rajya Sabha elections after serving two consecutive terms. He said, "I am not interested to continue now."[10]
Personal life
He married Khatingla Keishing in 1950, and the couple had two daughters and four sons.
References
- "Former Manipur Chief Minister Died". Northeast Herald. 22 August 2017.
- "Detailed Profile: Shri Rishang Keishing". www.archive.india.gov.in. NIC. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- "Scottish Church College, Calcutta alumni". www.histropedia.com. Histropedia. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- "A short bio about whoever hogs the limelight in a week". The Hindu. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- "Rishang turns to 'green' power at 95". Eastern Mirror. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- Deka, Kaustubh (30 August 2017). "Rishang Keishing (1920-2017): Understanding the legacy of Manipur's longest serving chief minister". Scroll.in. Scroll.in. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- Gupta Kashyap, Samudra (29 August 2017). "Importance of Rishang Keishing — to Manipur and Northeast". The Indian Express. The Indian Express. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- Deka, Kaustubh (30 August 2017). "Rishang Keishing (1920-2017): Understanding the legacy of Manipur's longest serving chief minister". Scroll.in. Scroll.in. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Former Manipur CM Rishang Keishing dead". The Hindu. PTI. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Keishing not a contender for RS". The Morung Express. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2020.