Robin Trower

Robin Leonard Trower (born 9 March 1945) is an English rock guitarist and vocalist who achieved success with Procol Harum throughout 1967–1971, and then again as the bandleader of his own power trio known as The Robin Trower Band.

Robin Trower
Trower onstage 19 October 2009
Background information
Birth nameRobin Leonard Trower
Born (1945-03-09) 9 March 1945
Catford, London, England
GenresBlues rock, hard rock
Occupation(s)Musician, vocalist, songwriter, bandleader
InstrumentsGuitar
Years active1962–present
LabelsChrysalis, Atlantic
Associated actsProcol Harum, The Paramounts, Jack Bruce
Websitetrowerpower.com

Biography

Robin Trower was born in Catford, London, England, but grew up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. In 1962, he formed a group that became The Paramounts, later including Westcliff High School pupil Gary Brooker.[1] The Paramounts disbanded in 1966 to pursue individual projects. During this time, Trower created a local three-piece band called the Jam (not to be confused with the later group with Paul Weller).[1] Trower then joined Brooker's new band Procol Harum following the success of their debut single "A Whiter Shade of Pale" in 1967, remaining with them until 1971 and appearing on the group's first five albums.[2]

Before launching his eponymous band, he joined singer Frankie Miller, ex-Stone the Crows bassist/singer James Dewar, and former Jethro Tull drummer Clive Bunker to form the short-lived combo Jude.[3] This outfit did not record and soon split up.

Trower retained Dewar as his bassist, who took on lead vocals as well, and recruited drummer Reg Isidore (later replaced by Bill Lordan) to form the Robin Trower Band in 1973.[4]

Perhaps Trower's most famous album is Bridge of Sighs (1974).[1] This album, along with his first and third solo albums, was produced by his former Procol Harum bandmate, organist Matthew Fisher. Despite differences, Trower's early power trio work was noted for Hendrixesque influences.[4] Trower is an influential guitarist who has inspired other guitar legends such as Robert Fripp, who praised him for his bends and the quality of his sounds, and took lessons from him.[5]

In the early 1980s, Trower teamed up with former Cream bassist Jack Bruce and his previous drummers Lordan and Isidore, for two albums, BLT (Bruce, Lordan, Trower) and Truce (Trower, Bruce, Isidore).[4] After those albums, he released another album with James Dewar on vocals titled Back It Up in 1983.[6] Robin Trower was dropped from Chrysalis Records afterwards.[7]

Trower at the Liri Blues Festival, Italy, in 2005

Trower was also a part of the Night of the Guitars II European tour in 1991, organised by Sting and The Police manager Miles Copeland. The tour featured Ronnie Montrose, Rick Derringer, Saga's Ian Crichton, Dave Sharman, Jan Akkerman and Laurie Wisefield.

Thirteen albums later, Trower's album, Living Out of Time (2004), featured the return of veteran bandmates Dave Bronze on bass, vocalist Davey Pattison (formerly with Ronnie Montrose's band Gamma) and Pete Thompson on drums—the same line-up as the mid-1980s albums Passion and Take What You Need.

With the same bandmates, Trower gave a concert on his 60th birthday in Bonn, Germany. The concert was recorded by the German television channel WDR. It was then released on DVD and subsequently on CD throughout Europe and later the US under the title Living Out of Time: Live. Trower toured the United States and Canada in the summer and autumn of 2006.

In 2007, Trower released a third recording with Jack Bruce, Seven Moons, featuring Gary Husband on drums. A 2008 world tour began in Ft. Pierce, Florida on 16 January 2008. Joining Davey Pattison and Pete Thompson was Glenn Letsch (formerly of Gamma) playing bass. European dates began in April. The show of 29 March 2008 at the Royal Oak Music Theater in Royal Oak, Michigan was released as a double album on V12 Records.

Trower has described James Brown as his "big hero", particularly Brown's early work "where blues is crossing over into rock and roll".[8]

In 2016, he enjoyed a successful tour of the US. On 20 March 2018, Trower played a show at the Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts in Annapolis, Maryland. Ten minutes later (approximately 9:00PM EST) after playing back to back songs "Day of The Eagle" and "Bridge of Sighs", he announced on his microphone that he was not feeling well, handed his guitar to a stage crew, walked backstage and collapsed. He was transported by ambulance to the hospital for treatment.[9]

Equipment

During a 1971 tour with Jethro Tull, Robin Trower arrived early for a sound check and found Martin Barre's Fender Stratocaster (which Barre used for slide playing) propped up against an amplifier. Trower picked up the guitar, plugged it in, and with a shout which resounded around the auditorium he yelled, "This is it!". "I then switched to Strat" he says. "Up to then I had been playing Les Pauls."[10]

Trower in 1975

Since then Trower has been an ongoing proponent of the Fender Stratocaster. He currently uses his custom-built Strat (made by the Fender Custom Shop) which comes in black, arctic white and midnight wine burst. The guitar is equipped with a 1950s reissue pick-up in the neck position, a 1960s reissue in the middle position, and a Texas Special at the bridge.[11] Other features included a custom C-shaped maple neck featuring a large headstock with a Bullet truss-rod system, locking machine heads and a maple fingerboard with narrow-spaced abalone dot position inlays and 21 jumbo frets. The Strats he plays live are an exact model of his signature guitar, which is entirely unmodified. For his first two albums, his guitar was tuned in Standard Tuning EADGBE. Starting from the third album, he detuned the strings a semitone to an Eb Tuning (Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb). It is reported that during live performances, his guitar is tuned a full step down to a DGCFAD tuning.

Trower uses between one and three 100-watt Marshall heads with four to six cabinets on stage. While he usually uses two JCM 800s and a JCM 900, he also links 100-watt Marshall Plexi heads. In studio sessions, Trower uses a mix of amplifiers, such as a Fender Blues Junior and Cornell Plexi Amplifiers models to acquire different tonality.

He has recently been using Fulltone pedals and effects. He favours the OCD, Distortion Pro, Fat Boost, CLYDE Deluxe Wah, Deja Vibe 2, Soul-Bender, and a BOSS Chromatic Tuner. He runs his Deja Vibe into his distortion pedal to get his famous tone. He was given his own signature Fulltone Robin Trower Overdrive in late 2008.

For his 2009 and 2011 US tours Robin was using his Fender Custom Shop Signature Stratocaster into a Fulltone Deja Vibe 2, Fulltone Wahfull, Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah, Fulltone Full Drive, Fulltone Robin Trower Overdrive and Boss TU-2 Chromatic Tuner into two Marshall Vintage Modern 2466 heads.

On his 2018 tour he used the same gear but through two 50 watt Marshall Plexi Reissue Heads, the 1987X.[12]

Discography

With Procol Harum

Studio albums
YearAlbumAUS

[13]

 UK

[14]

 US

[15]

 CertificationLabel
1973Twice Removed from Yesterday––106 Chrysalis
1974Bridge of Sighs41–7 Chrysalis
1975For Earth Below47265 Chrysalis
1976Long Misty Days633124 Chrysalis
1977In City Dreams–5825 Chrysalis
1978Caravan to Midnight87–37 Chrysalis
1980Victims of the Fury956134 Chrysalis
1983Back It Up––191 Chrysalis
1987Passion––100 GNP Crescendo
1988Take What You Need––133 Atlantic
1990In the Line of Fire––– Atlantic
199420th Century Blues––– V-12 (Trower's label)
1997Someday Blues––– V-12
2000Go My Way––– Aezra/Orpheus
2003Living Out of Time––– V-12
2005Another Days Blues––– V-12
2009What Lies Beneath[17]––– V-12
2010The Playful Heart––– V-12
2013Roots and Branches[18]––– V-12
2014Something's About To Change––– V-12
2016Where You Are Going To––– V-12
2017Time and Emotion––– V-12
2019Coming Closer to the Day––– Provogue
2020United State of Mind––– Manhaton

Live albums
  • 1976: Robin Trower Live! (recorded 2/3/75, Stockholm) – UK #15, US #10,[19] AUS #73[13]
  • 1985: Beyond the Mist (recorded April 1985 at The Marquee Club, London)
  • 1992: BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (recorded 1/29/75)
  • 1996: King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Robin Trower in Concert (recorded 10/18/77, New Haven, CT)
  • 1999: This Was Now '74–'98 (recorded 1974, Pittsburgh, PA; 1998, Seattle, WA) -2-CD set
  • 2006: Living Out of Time: Live (recorded 9/3/05, Bonn, Germany) [note: also available on DVD]
  • 2009: RT@RO.08 (recorded 3/29/08, Royal Oak, MI)
  • 2011: Robin Trower at The BBC 1973–1975 (recorded 3/26/73 [John Peel Session], 9/26/73 [Bob Harris Session], 2/20/74 [Bob Harris Session], 3/5/74 [John Peel Session], 1/28/75 [John Peel Session], and 1/29/75 [BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert, omitting 2 songs but adding 2 others]) -2-CD set
  • 2013: State To State: Live Across America 1974–1980 (recorded 1974, Philadelphia; 1974, California; 1976, Illinois; 1977, Oklahoma; 1980, Missouri) -2CD
  • 2015: Rock Goes To College 1980 (recorded 2/25/80, London)

Compilations
  • 1987: The Robin Trower Portfolio
  • 1991: Essential Robin Trower
  • 1991: Robin Trower: The Collection
  • 1994: Robin Trower Anthology
  • 2002: Speed Of Sound: The Best of Robin Trower
  • 2004: Dreaming the Blues -2-CD set
  • 2008: Day of The Eagle: The Best of Robin Trower
  • 2010: A Tale Untold: The Chrysalis Years 1973–1976 -3-CD set
  • 2012: Farther On Up The Road: The Chrysalis Years 1977–1983 -3-CD set
  • 2014: Compendium 1987–2013 -2-CD set
  • 2014: Original Album Series (contains Twice Removed from Yesterday, Bridge of Sighs, For Earth Below, Robin Trower Live!, Long Misty Days) -5-CD set
  • 2015: Original Album Series, Vol. 2 (contains In City Dreams, Caravan to Midnight, Victims of the Fury, B.L.T., Truce) -5-CD set
  • 2019: The Studio Albums 1973–1983 (contains all 10 studio albums presented in card-sleeves housed in a clamshell box) -10-CD set

With Jack Bruce
  • 1981: B.L.T. – US #37
  • 1982: Truce – US #109
  • 1989: No Stopping Anytime (compilation of B.L.T. and Truce)
  • 2007: Seven Moons
  • 2009: Seven Moons Live (recorded 2/28/09, Nijmegen, Holland) [note: also available on DVD] re-released as Songs from the Road

With Bryan Ferry

References
  1. Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 1192/3. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  2. Claes Johansen (2000). Procol Harum: Beyond the Pale. p. 136. ISBN 9780946719280.
  3. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 233. CN 5585.
  4. Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 776–777. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
  5. "Fripp on Trower". Procolharum.com. 19 November 1996. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  6. "Back It Up". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  7. Muise, Dan (2002). Gallagher, Marriott, Derringer & Trower: their lives and music (Google Books). Rock Chronicles. Hal Leonard. p. 273. ISBN 9780634029561.
  8. Fox, Darrin. "Robin Trower". Guitar Player. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  9. "Robin Trower collapses at Annapolis concert - Eye On Annapolis". Eyeonannapolis.net. 21 March 2018.
  10. Hunter, Dave (2013). The Fender Stratocaster: The Life & Times of the World's Greatest Guitar & Its Players (Google Books). Voyageur Press. p. 178. ISBN 9780760344842.
  11. Guitar Player, April 2008
  12. "Rig Rundown: Robin Trower". Premier Guitar. 28 March 2018.
  13. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 313. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  14. "ROBIN TROWER | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  15. "Robin Trower". Billboard. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  16. "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  17. Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 1005–1006. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
  18. "Robin Trower : Roots and Branches Review". Guitarhoo!. Guitarhoo.com. 30 March 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  19. "Robin Trower". Billboard. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

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