Rocco Lo Presti

In 1970, Lo Presti began his rise in construction and entered into business relationships with the Sicilians. They were present for some time in Bardonecchia belonging to the Sicilian mafia families of Gambino, Di Maggio, Spatola and Inzerillo crime family of Passo di Rigano, a neighborhood in Palermo. Lo Presti very soon entered into business relations with the brothers Salvatore and Alfonso Gambino, direct cousins with the Gambinos of Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and distant cousins of the Gambino crime family of New York City, New York. They became his loyal employees in the recruitment and exploitation of labor building. He then joined in friendly relations with their cousin, the young Totuccio Salvatore Inzerillo, the future boss of Palermo, still early in his criminal career. On May 1, 1971, on Workers' Day in a bar in Turin, a group of Calabrese immigrants engaged in a gunfight. One of whom was Carmelo Manti who left four dead on the ground. They were arms merchants who demanded payment of a bribe which Manti owed them almost 2 million lire. Among the dead was Giuseppe Prochilo. He was a boss of the building racket and the Lo Presti's right-hand man. This massacre lifted the veil and broke the silence in the building racket. Manti, revealed information on the racket. He revealed tenders and subcontracts, exploitation, bribes. He revealed the names of the bosses who controlled the racket. Among the names there was also that of Rocco Lo Presti. Turin discovered an organization sprouted on the misery and suffering of many immigrants.[9][10] The attention of the newspapers and the judiciary concentrated on Bardonecchia. Through threats, intimidation and abuse of all kinds, he had managed to control the construction workforce in Val di Susa.[11][12][13] In January 1972 a group of armed Calabrese workers surrounded a construction site ordering the workers to be evacuated and never be seen again. The job thus passed to Lo Presti. However, when the magistrate began the interrogations, no one remembered anything. Leonardo Ferrero, reporter of l’Unità, who was doing a service on building speculation in Val di Susa was threatened by Lo Presti. The Labor Union was also threatened. The mayor of Bardonecchia, Mario Corino, reported Lo Presti to be a mobster.[14] In May 1972, Giovanni Rosace said, in Bardonecchia was an intense traffic of arms and precious items coming from Marseilles controlled by Lo Presti.[15] In the same period, a report by the carabinieri claimed that Lo Presti controlled five clandestine gambling dens in Turin. In 1973, the court of Locri, sent his cousin Don Ciccio Francesco Mazzaferro to Bardonecchia in soggiorno obbligato.[16] Together they dominated the field of gaining lucrative contracts such as the construction of the Fréjus Road Tunnel. They started with illegal hiring, abusive exploitation of workers and racket in yards. Through threats and intimidation they were able to control the labor building in Val di Susa.

In 1973 the Interpol reported the presence of Lo Presti in New York. For his stay in the United States, he was a guest with his wife and daughter of the Gambinos of Cherry Hill, New Jersey. The brothers John, Joseph and Rosario Gambino, cousins of Salvatore Inzerillo and distant cousins of Carlo Gambino. A photo showed Lo Presti sitting at a banquet table with Don Carlo Gambino.[17] He was also present in Canada, first in Ontario and tightened alliances with names of organized crime in Toronto. Rocco Zito, Mike Racco, Cosimo Stalteri, Jimmy De Leo, Remo Commisso and Nick Coluccio. He then went to Montreal, Quebec and side with Vic Cotroni and Paul Violi. In January 1975, a mafia summit in Bardonecchia called the Criminalpol was a meeting between Calabrian and Sicilian mobsters took place. Mobsters from the US were also expected, but they abandoned at the last moment, because of news of a possible police break-in. Instead, the baptism of the second child of Lo Presti occurred.[18] In the spring of the same year, Lo Presti returned to the United States again. He started building in Miami, Florida along with John Gambino and Salvatore Inzerillo, but on his return to Italy, the Parliamentary Antimafia Commission, drawn by the numerous articles in the newspaper, made an inspection on the territory of Bardonecchia, and confirmed the presence of organized crime, identifying Lo Presti as the 'Ndrangheta boss of the city. The then superintendent (police) of Turin, Emilio Santillo wrote a voluminous file, on the 'Ndrangheta infiltration in Val di Susa, that controlled the building industry with particular reference to Lo Presti.[19][20] Due to the dossier in 1975, Lo Presti was accused of being the leader of the arms racket, and at the request of the chief prosecutor Bruno Caccia, the judge murdered by the 'Ndrangheta of Turin in 1983, Lo Presti was sentenced to three years in exile on the island of Asinara.[21] On the island, he knew many mafia figures, Luciano Leggio, Tommaso Buscetta, Ignazio Pullarà from Palermo, Giuseppe Di Cristina from Riesi, Rocco Gioffrè from Seminara, Francesco Barbaro from Platì.

In February 1976 he was taken to Asinara because he was accused of being the instigator of the Mario Ceretto kidnapping-murder, a wealthy industrialist of Cuorgnè found buried in a field in Orbassano.[22] On May 23, 1975, Ceretto was kidnapped and found dead a week later in the abandoned field. Lo Presti was accused by Giovanni Caggegi to be creator of the kidnapping.[23][24] Lo Presti in that period, was so powerful that, when Caggegi knew of his arrival, in Le Nuove prison of Turin, he took refuge for three days on the roofs of the prison for fear of retaliation.[25] For the kidnapping they were also involved and arrested, Giuseppe Cosimo Ruga from Monasterace, Cosimo Metastasio from Stilo, Sebastiano Giampaolo, Giuseppe Calabrò, known as Il dottorino and Giuseppe Giorgi from San Luca, Raffaele La Scala from Locri and Venanzio Tripodo, son of Don Mico Domenico Tripodo.[26][27] After the arrest of Lo Presti, the clans in Turin were reorganized. One by one the people close to Lo Presti were eliminated. In February 1977 Carmine Carmelo Messina, who had been involved with Lo Presti in the D'Aguanno murder disappeared.[28][29] In July 1977, three hooded killers and armed with lupara killed Giuseppe Zucco, originally from Ciminà, in Calabria tied to Lo Presti. He was part of the organization that recruited the labor for the arms racket and had been involved with Lo Presti in the traffic of arms and precious items coming from France with the clan of Marseilles.[30] The other two brothers of Zucco, Rocco and Antonio were also killed, also very close to Lo Presti. Murders to frame everyone in the so-called Faida di Ciminà in Calabria.[31][32] In July 1978, while the trial of the Ceretto murder was under way, Giuseppe Oppedisano, brother-in-law of Lo Presti, after nine years in jail for the Timpano murder, crowds of jealousy, went out of prison and killed his wife. The victim was Giuseppa Lo Presti, sister of Rocco Lo Presti.[33][34][35] In February 1979 Oppedisano committed suicide. He was found hanged in the toilets of the Ferrara mental asylum. Four months earlier Lo Presti was released from prison.[36] For the kidnapping of Ceretto, Lo Presti was sentenced on appeal to 26 years imprisonment.[37][38] The Supreme Court, however, referred blatantly to irregularities, the case to the Court of Appeal of Genoa, and the trial ended in acquittal for lack of evidence in December 1982.[39] After many years, it was discovered that Lo Presti gave 30 million lire to a Vatican monsignor, Don Simeone Duca, for his intercession with the judge of the Supreme Court.[40] It is said that Don Giovanni Stilo, the priest of Africo, gave him contact with Don Simeone Duca. In 1987 he was arrested for a fraud of three billion pounds to a bank of Cuneo, but that time he was acquitted of all charges.[41] In 1991, Lo Presti requested and obtained criminal rehabilitation. In 1993, nephew Giuseppe Ursino along with fifteen other people were arrested in Bardonecchia for the trafficking of arms and drugs.[42]

In 1991 Pierluigi Leone, chief police commissioner of Bardonecchia was suddenly transferred to Calabria without reason, just two months after his arrival. Leone had touched strong political interests in Bardonecchia, was investigating the future realization of the Campo Smith complex and had written an investigative report on Lo Presti and proposed a measure of prevention against him. Lo Presti himself had threatened him and made him understand that he was aware of confidential inquiries about him.[43] In 1995 Lo Presti was re-arrested because of his involvement in the deal Campo Smith. The construction of a mega residence, located in Campo Smith, at the foot of the ski resorts. An investment of 50 billion lire was the biggest work ever made in Bardonecchia after the Fréjus Road Tunnel. According to the indictment Lo Presti was the head of the organization that handled the entire Campo Smith operation. Alessandro Gibello, the mayor of Bardonecchia was arrested, involved in the investigation of all officials of the municipality for alleged constraints due to the organized crime. The carabinieri marshal of Bardonecchia was also investigated. All the biggest construction sites in the Bardonecchia were seized by the magistrate and was also involved and arrested Gaetano Belfiore, brother of the well-known boss of the 'Ndrangheta transplanted in Turin, Domenico Mimmo Belfiore. On May 5, 1995, by decree of the government, the council of Bardonecchia was the first and only municipality in northern Italy dissolved for alleged mafia infiltration.[44] The Court seized property and assets to Lo Presti worth 10 billion lire. In April 2001, during the trial Campo Smith, a government witness, said in prison by a certain Musuraci detained in Spain, of a possible Lo Presti involvement, together with the Belfiore and Ursini crime families, in the murder of the Turin chief prosecutor, Bruno Caccia. However, there was not evidence of a direct role of Lo Presti in that murder and no charges stuck. Also the government witnesses, Giacomo Lauro and Francesco Fonti, declared to the judges of the Turin Court, of the existence in Bardonecchia, of a locale of 'Ndrangheta, headed by Rocco Lo Presti and Francesco Mazzaferro, which dated back to the 1970s. The government witness from Palermo, Francesco Lo Vecchio, claimed that Lo Presti and Mazzaferro, were involved together with other Calabrese, in a large traffic of cocaine from Colombia. But even in this case, the investigators never managed to obtain evidence against Lo Presti.[45]

From 2000 onwards the criminal structures in Bardonecchia changed. Due to constant pressure from the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, Lo Presti was forced to cede the command scepter to his nephews, the brothers Luciano and Giuseppe Ursino. With this move, Lo Presti hoped to draw less attention to himself. Convinced then, from so many years of impunity, that in the event of judicial troubles, at most they could forbid him to leave Bardonecchia, the law that established the obligatory stay, in the place of residence. The nephew, Luciano Ursino, very soon entered into business relations with the brothers Adolfo and Aldo Cosimo Crea, emerging bosses of the 'Ndrangheta of Turin, with a videopoker tour, trimming gaming machines to as many merchants as possible, from Bardonecchia to Turin. In 2003, on the eve of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Turin, he began to talk about tenders in Val di Susa. The works aroused the interest of the Lo Presti 'ndrina. The first threats arrived. The Works Director of the Turin-Bardonecchia highway (Autostrada A32), and the Turin Agency for 2006 Winter Olympics, received envelopes with bullets. The Ursinos managed to bribe a police inspector who informed them about the investigation and gave them a scanner to find bugs. In April 2004, the Ursinos approached a politician to try to obtain European Union funding, and set up a millionaire wear ring, that extended from Bardonecchia to Turin. Among the victims strangled by usury, there was a well-known political figure, who denounced the organization, and in November 2006 Rocco Lo Presti was arrested along with his nephews Ursinos.[46][47][48] The Court seized again assets to him worth 2 million euros. Lo Presti spent the last period of life moving from one hospital to another. Lo Presti died of a heart attack on January 23, 2009 in the Department detainment of the Molinette Hospital in Turin at the age of 72, the day after he was sentenced to six years for criminal association with the mafia.[49] Few attended his funeral for fear of police checks. Lo Presti was buried in the Bardonecchia cemetery.