Rockstar Vienna

Neo Software was founded by Hannes Seifert, Niki Laber and Peter Baustädter on 4 January 1993, as the team neared the completion of their first game, Whale's Voyage.[1] The company's headquarters were established in Seifert's house in Hirtenberg.[1] Whale's Voyage was released that same year by Flair Software.[2] Following onto the success of the game, Neo Software moved to Vienna, Austria's capital city, the following year.[3] Other notable releases by Neo Software included The Clue! (1994) and its sequel, The Sting! (2001).[4]

On 1 June 1999, German media company Computec Media announced that they had acquired a 51% majority stake in Neo Software for shares of common stock worth DM 2 million .[5] Computec cited DM 10 million profit generated from Neo Software's Rent-a-Hero (1998) and Alien Nations (1999) as reasons for the purchase.[5] On 23 February 2000, Gameplay.com announced that they had acquired five of Computec Media's computer-related companies, which included Neo Software, for GB£11.8 million in cash, and shares of common stock worth another GB£35.8 million .[6] On 31 January 2001, Gameplay.com proceeded to dispose of Neo Software by selling it to Take-Two Interactive for a total of GB£1.[7][8]

Neo Software's first project under the new parent was developing a port of Remedy Entertainment's Max Payne for Xbox, which was released in December 2001.[9] On 17 January 2003, during the studio's tenth anniversary celebrations, Take-Two Interactive announced that the studio had become part of their Rockstar Games label, and would henceforth be known as Rockstar Vienna.[10] As Rockstar Vienna, the studio developed the Xbox and PlayStation 2 conversions for Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne, as well as the Xbox ports for Grand Theft Auto III and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, all of which released in 2003.[11] Furthermore, they assisted Rockstar San Diego with the development of their Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis, which was released in 2006.

On the morning of 11 May 2006, in a cost-cutting exercise and without prior notice, Take-Two Interactive closed down the Rockstar Vienna facility, making all of its employees redundant.[12][13] According to Rockstar Vienna video game designer Jurie Horneman, workers that turned up at the studio were greeted by security guards, who pointed out that the company had been dissolved "due to the challenging environment facing the video game business and [Take-Two Interactive] during this platform transition".[14] At that point in time, Rockstar Vienna employed over 100 people, making it the largest video game developer in Austria and Germany.[15] All laid-off staff were given care packages in accordance with Austrian law, as well as the option to continue working for another Rockstar Games studio.[16]

Before Rockstar Vienna was shut down, from January 2004 to May 2006, the studio worked on a sequel to Rockstar North's 2003 game Manhunt.[17] After Rockstar Vienna closed down, all development of the game was moved to Rockstar London, where it was finished.[18] After the game was released as Manhunt 2 in October 2007, Horneman, who acted as level designer and producer on the game while employed at Rockstar Vienna, noticed that the game's credits omitted all people who worked on the game as part of Rockstar Vienna, namely over 55 people.[19][20] Horneman stated "the majority of the work we did at Rockstar Vienna is in the released game. Rearranged and modified, but it's there."[21] Horneman further added that he was "disappointed and outraged that Rockstar Games [tried] to pretend that Rockstar Vienna and the work [they] did on Manhunt 2 never happened — the work of over 50 people, who put years of their lives into the project, trying to make the best game they could",[22] and proceeded to append the entire list of missing staff credits to his blog post.[23][24]

As a result of Rockstar Vienna's demise, multiple smaller video game companies formed in the Vienna area.[25] A successor to Rockstar Vienna, Games That Matter Productions, was founded by Seifert and Laber, alongside company partner Jürgen Goeldner, and announced on 17 January 2007.[26][27][28] By the end of January 2007, Games That Matter consisted primarily of ex-Rockstar Vienna staff.[29] In August 2007, Games That Matter was acquired by Koch Media, became part of their Deep Silver label, and was renamed Deep Silver Vienna.[30] Their only released game was Cursed Mountain, developed in association with Sproing Interactive and released for Wii in August 2009.[31] A second title, Ride to Hell, was announced to be developed together with Eutechnyx in January 2009.[32] However, Laber left the studio in December 2009, followed by Seifert some time later, and Deep Silver Vienna was closed on 31 January 2010.[33][34] Following Deep Silver Vienna's dissolution, Seifert joined Square Enix and became studio head of IO Interactive in Copenhagen, Denmark, and stayed in that position until February 2017.[35] Laber had already left Deep Silver Vienna in December 2009, and joined Viennese social-network game company Socialspiel, founded by former Rockstar Vienna and Deep Silver Vienna employees in 2010,[36] in August 2012.[37]