Rowrah railway station
Rowrah railway station was built by the Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway. It served the village of Rowrah, Cumbria, England.[5][6]
Rowrah | |
---|---|
Location | Rowrah, Copeland England |
Coordinates | 54.5536°N 3.4554°W |
Grid reference | NY059185 |
Platforms | 2[1][2] |
Other information | |
Status | Disused |
History | |
Original company | Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway |
Pre-grouping | LNWR & FR Joint Railway |
Post-grouping | London, Midland and Scottish Railway |
Key dates | |
12 February 1864 | Opened |
13 April 1931 | Closed to passengers |
11 March 1940 | Reopened to workmen's trains[3] |
8 April 1940 | Closed to passengers[4] |
1967 | Closed completely |
Whitehaven, Cleator & Egremont Railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cleator & Workington Junction Rly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Local lines
Rowrah was connected by three separate railway companies:
- The Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway curving southwest to north through the station.
- "Baird's Line" - a branch of the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway arriving at Rowrah from the northwest, and
- The Rowrah and Kelton Fell Railway which conveyed minerals from mines in the hills to the southeast.
Neither of the latter two ran directly through the station, but all were connected[7][8] and complex interworking took place.
Services
The Rowrah and Kelton Fell Railway was a mineral railway pure and simple. It never carried passengers or general goods.
Baird's Line was also a mineral line, though workmen's trains ran from Rowrah's "other" station at Arlecdon, which was on the north western edge of the village.
Rowrah Station's owning Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont company was taken over by the LNWR and Furness Railway in 1879 as a Joint Line, whereafter the northern section through the station was usually worked by the LNWR.[9] Passenger traffic northwards consisted of three trains a day in each direction, with an extra on Whitehaven market day and none on Sundays. Those few trains were supplemented southwards to Moor Row and Whitehaven, with a further four starting at Rowrah.[10]
From opening, northbound passenger trains terminated at Marron Junction station where passengers changed for destinations beyond. In 1897 Marron Junction station closed, with trains running west through to Workington Main thereafter, a much better arrangement for most passengers. Passengers who would otherwise have changed at Marron Junction to head east to Brigham or beyond simply changed at the first stop after Marron Junction - Camerton.
In April 1910 six trains a day ran from Whitehaven to Rowrah via Moor Row, some continuing to Workington Main via Bridgefoot.[11]
No Sunday passenger service ever ran over the line.
Goods traffic usually consisted of two daily turns Up and Down.[11]
Mineral traffic was the dominant flow, typically six loaded and six empty through to Workington, though this was subject to considerable fluctuation with trade cycles. Stations and signalling along the line north of Rowrah were changed during the Joint regime to conform to LNWR standards.[12]
Rundown and closure
The Rowrah and Kelton Fell Railway closed in stages between 1920 and 1926. Its tracks were lifted in 1934. The Gilgarron Branch which ran westwards from Ullock Junction closed east of Distington with the ironworks there in the late 1920s.[13] Baird's Line closed on 8 August 1938,[14] with its limestone traffic to Workington being switched to the Rowrah to Marron Junction line. By 1954 this had been re-routed again, this time to run via Moor Row, rendering the line to Marron Junction redundant. This limestone traffic continued until 1978, long outlasting all other services to, from or through Rowrah.[15]
The station closed on 13 April 1931 when normal passenger traffic ended along the line, though workmen's trains were reinstated in March 1940, only to be withdrawn a month later. Goods trains continued to call until 1954, but mineral traffic was down to the one limestone flow.[16] An enthusiasts' special called on 5 September 1954.[1][17] After scant occasional use the line northwards from Rowrah was abandoned in 1960 and subsequently lifted.[18]
Such was the goods, ad hoc passenger traffic and special services that Rowrah continued to have a staffed station until 1967, 36 years after passenger services officially ceased.[19]
Identified railway staff from Rowrah include:-
Afterlife
In 2009 Rowrah Station was a private residence.[21]
Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lamplugh Line and station closed |
Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway | Winder Line and station closed |
See also
References
- Suggitt 2008, p. 59.
- Webb 1964a, p. 789.
- Croughton, Kidner & Young 1982, p. 120.
- Butt 1995, p. 200.
- Smith & Turner 2012, Map 26.
- Jowett 1989, Map 36.
- McGowan Gradon 2004, pp. 22 & 63.
- Quayle 2007, p. 41.
- McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 12.
- Bradshaw 1985, p. 510.
- Bairstow 1995, p. 32.
- W McGowan Gradon's 1942 Furness Railway study, via cumberlandarchives.co.uk
- Anderson 2002, p. 316.
- McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 59.
- Broughton & Harris 1985, Carlisle-Barrow chapter.
- Marshall 1981, p. 163.
- Welbourn 2010, p. 112.
- Atterbury 2009, p. 208.
- "FORGET THE CONSULTANTS, COUNCIL, AND ASK US WHAT OUR TOWN CENTRE NEEDS". Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
- "CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLAND BIRTHS ~ MARRIAGES ~ DEATHS". Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- Welbourn 2010, p. 113.
Sources
- Anderson, Paul (April 2002). Hawkins, Chris (ed.). "Dog in the Manger? The Track of the Ironmasters". British Railways Illustrated. Clophill: Irwell Press Ltd. 11 (7). ISSN 0961-8244.
- Atterbury, Paul (2009). Along Lost Lines. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-2706-7.
- Bairstow, Martin (1995). Railways In The Lake District. Halifax: Martin Bairstow. ISBN 978-1-871944-11-2.
- Bradshaw, George (1985) [July 1922]. Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation guide for Great Britain and Ireland: A reprint of the July 1922 issue. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-8708-5. OCLC 12500436.
- Broughton, John; Harris, Nigel (1985). British Railways Past and Present: No. 1 Cumbria. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-947971-04-5.
- Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199.
- Croughton, Godfrey; Kidner, R. W.; Young, Alan (1982). Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations, Halts and Stopping Places. The Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-281-0. OCLC 10507501.
- Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-086-0. OCLC 22311137.
- McGowan Gradon, W. (2004) [1952]. The Track of the Ironmasters: A History of the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway. Grange-over-Sands: Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN 978-0-9540232-2-5.
- Marshall, John (1981). Forgotten Railways: North West England. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-8003-1.
- Quayle, Howard (2007). Whitehaven: The Railways and Waggonways of a Unique Cumberland Port. Pinner: Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN 978-0-9540232-5-6.
- Smith, Paul; Turner, Keith (2012). Railway Atlas Then and Now. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-3695-6.
- Suggitt, Gordon (2008). Lost Railways of Cumbria (Railway Series). Newbury: Countryside Books. ISBN 978-1-84674-107-4.
- Webb, David R. (October 1964a). Cooke, B.W.C. (ed.). "Between the Solway and Sellafield: Part Two". The Railway Magazine. London: Tothill Press Limited. 110 (762). ISSN 0033-8923.
- Welbourn, Nigel (September 2010). Lost Lines: Joint Railways. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-3428-0.
Further reading
- Bowtell, Harold D. (1989). Rails through Lakeland: An Illustrated Journey of the Workington-Cockermouth-Keswick-Penrith Railway 1847-1972. Wyre: Silverlink Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-947971-26-7.
- Conolly, W Philip (1998). British railways pre-grouping atlas and gazetteer (9th impression; 5th ed.). Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0320-0. OCLC 221481275.
- Joy, David (1983). Lake Counties (Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain). Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 978-0-946537-02-0.
- Webb, David R. (September 1964b). Cooke, B.W.C. (ed.). "Between the Solway and Sellafield: Part One". The Railway Magazine. London: Tothill Press Limited. 110 (761). ISSN 0033-8923.
- Western, Robert (2001). The Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway. Usk: Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-564-4. OL113.
External links
- Map of the line with photos in RAILSCOT
- The station on overlain OS maps surveyed from 1898 in National Library of Scotland
- The closed station on a 1948 OS Map in npe maps
- The station in Rail Map Online
- The railways of Cumbria in Cumbrian Railways Association
- Photos of Cumbrian railways in Cumbrian Railways Association
- The railways of Cumbria in Railways of Cumbria
- Cumbrian Industrial History in Cumbria Industrial History Society
- The line's and station's Engineer's Line References in Railway Codes
- Furness Railtour using many West Cumberland lines 5 September 1954 in Six Bells Junction
- A video tour-de-force of the region's closed lines in Cumbria Film Archive
- 1882 RCH Diagram showing the station, see page 173 of the pdf in google
- The remains of Rowrah No.1 signalbox in Signalbox