Roy MacLeod

Roy Malcolm MacLeod OAM FSA FRHistS FAHA FASSA FRSN is an American-born historian who has spent his career working in the United Kingdom and Australia. He is a leading specialist on the history and social studies of science and knowledge.

Emeritus Professor

Roy MacLeod

OAM FSA FRHistS FAHA FASSA FRSN
Born
Roy Malcolm MacLeod

1941 (79–80 years old)
United States of America
NationalityUSA/Australian
OccupationHistorian
TitleEmeritus Professor
Spouse(s)
Children1 (m)
AwardsMedal of the Order of Australia (2020)
Humboldt Prize (2001)
Centenary Medal (2001)
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Harvard University
Academic work
DisciplineHistory
History and Philosophy of Science
Sub-disciplineSocial History of Science, Technology and Medicine
InstitutionsUniversity of Sydney
University of London
University of Sussex
Websitehttps://sydney.edu.au/arts/sophi/staff/profiles/roy.macleod.php?apcode=ACADPROFILE300808

Early life

Roy MacLeod studied history and biochemistry at Harvard University and was awarded the AB degree summa cum laude.[1]

From 1963 to 1966 he studied the history of science at Cambridge University as a Fulbright Fellow, and was awarded the PhD in history in 1967.[2]

Career

MacLeod was appointed to the first junior research fellowship in History at Churchill College, Cambridge in 1966, a position he held until 1970. In 1966, following an earlier visit to University of Sussex at the invitation of Asa Briggs, he was appointed a founding Research Fellow at the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU).[1]

Four years later, in 1970, while remaining a Research Fellow at SPRU, he was further appointed as foundation Reader in the History and Philosophy of Science at Sussex, where he set up a new subject group called the History and Social Studies of Science.[3]

In 1971 MacLeod co-founded the academic journal Social Studies of Science, focused on the history, politics and sociology of science and technology.[1] Today among the most cited journals in the field, MacLeod served as co-editor for the next 21 years, standing down in 1992.[4]

Also in 1971, with Gerard Lemaine, Clemens Heller, and the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme in Paris, he founded Project PAREX (Paris-Sussex) for the collaborative study of the history of science in Europe.[5] Ten years later, Project PAREX would become the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology.[6]

In 1978 MacLeod moved from the University of Sussex to the foundation chair of Science Education at the Institute of Education in the University of London.

In 1982 moved to Australia as Professor of History at the University of Sydney,[1][2] where he remained for the next 21 years.

While at Sydney, he taught social, economic, and cultural history; Australian and Commonwealth history; medical history; military history; nuclear history; museum studies; the history of higher education; and the history of science and technology in Europe, India, Asia, Australasia, and the Pacific.[2]

In 1985, with Philip Rehbock, he co-founded the Pacific Circle and the Pacific Circle Bulletin, based in Honolulu, to survey research in the history of the natural sciences in the Pacific.[7][8]

In 2000 MacLeod was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the academic journal Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy, remaining in the position until 2008.[9]

In 2003, he became an Emeritus Professor of History,[10] where he has remained in the School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry (SOPHI). He is also an Honorary Professor at the University's Centre for International Security Studies, an Honorary Associate in the School of History and Philosophy of Science, and an Honorary Member of the Sydney Nano Institute.[1][2]

He has also held a number of visiting and honorary positions, including the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. (part of the Smithsonian Institution) in 2010,[2] the Keeley Visiting Fellowship at Wadham College, Oxford in 2013,[11] and a Wellcome Trust Fellowship at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 2017.[2] He has also been a Visiting Senior Fellow at Magdalen College, Oxford and St John's College, Oxford, and a Fowler Hamilton Fellow, Christchurch College, Oxford. In 2001, he was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize [1] by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation which took him to the University of Heidelberg, and in 2017 was a Humboldt Alumni Fellow at the University of Hamberg and the University of Karlsruhe

Distinctions and Awards

Roy MacLeod is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London,[12] the Royal Historical Society,[13] the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia,[14] the Australian Academy of the Humanities,[2][15] and of the Royal Society of New South Wales.[16] He has twice been a Fellow at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in the United States (now the Science History Institute).[17]

In 2001 he was awarded the Doctor of Letters degree by Cambridge University.[2] In the same year he was awarded a Centenary Medal for services to History by the Australian government.[18]

In 2005, he received a doctorate of letters, honoris causa from the University of Bologna.[19]

MacLeod received the Sarton Medal as Sarton Chair of History of Science, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium between 2014 and 2015 [20] In 2017, he received the History of Philosophy and Science Medal from the Royal Society of New South Wales.[16]

In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for service to education, particularly to history.[21]

Select Bibliography

Some of his works include:[22][23]

Authored

  • Treasury Control and Social Administration: Establishment Growth and the Local Government Board, 1871-1905 (1968)
  • John Tyndall, natural philosopher, 1820-1893: a catalogue of correspondence/journals and collected papers (1974)
  • The Wellsprings of English Science: The Corresponding Societies of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1880-1920 (1974)
  • The Commonwealth Of Science: ANZAAS And The Scientific Enterprise In Australasia, 1888-1988 (1988)
  • University and Community in Nineteenth Century Sydney: Professor John Smith and Science in the Colonial Metropolis, 1821-1885 (1988)
  • Public Science and Public Policy in Victorian England (1996)
  • The Creed of Science in Victorian England (2000)
  • Archibald Liverside, FRS: Imperial Science under the Southern Cross (2009)
  • Chapter on Discovery and Exploration in The Cambridge History of Science (2009)
  • Chapter on Scientists in The Cambridge History of World War 1 (2014)

Co-authored

  • Archives of British Men of Science (with Friday, J.) (1973)
  • Perspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines (with Lemaine, G., Mulkay, M., Weingart, P.) (1976)
  • Natural knowledge in social context: the journals of Thomas Archer Hirst FRS (with Brock, W.) (1980)

Edited or co-edited

  • Perspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines (1976)
  • The Parliament of Science: the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1831-1981 (1981)
  • Days of Judgement: Science, Examinations, and the Organization of Knowledge in Late Victorian England (1982)
  • The Government of Victorian London, 1855-1889: The Metropolitan Board of Works, the Vestries, and the City Corporation (1982)
  • Technology and the Human Prospect (1986)
  • Disease, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion (1988)
  • Government and Expertise: Specialists, Administrators and Professionals, 1860-1919 (1988)
  • Nature in its Greatest Extent: Western Science in the Pacific (1988)
  • Health and Healing in Tropical Australia and Papua New Guinea (1991) (co-authored with Donald Denoon)
  • Darwin's Laboratory: Evolutionary Theory and Natural History in the Pacific (1994)
  • The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World (1999)
  • Science and the Pacific War: Science and Survival in the Pacific, 1939-1945 (2000)
  • Frontline and Factory: Comparative Perspectives on the Chemical Industry at War, 1914-1924 (2006)
  • For Science, King & Country: The Life and Legacy of Henry Moseley (2018)

References

  1. Who's Who in Australia 53rd Edition. East Melbourne: AAP Directories. 2017. p. 1068. ISBN 9781740952149.
  2. "Professor Roy MacLeod - School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry". The University of Sydney. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  3. "Fifty Years Fifty Voices: Roy MacLeod". University of Sussex. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  4. "Journals Ranked by Impact: History of Philosophy and Science". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Social Sciences ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015.
  5. PAREX: Report to the Social Science Research Council (Report). London. 1972.
  6. Alzinga, Aant (June 1997). "Some Notes from the Past by Aant Alzinga". EASST Review. 16 (2): 17–23. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  7. The Pacific Circle: Report to the Division of History of Science and Technology (DHST), of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (IUHPS) (Report). Manchester. 2013.
  8. MacLeod, Roy (n.d.). "The Pacific Circle: Some Historical Notes". The Pacific Circle. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  9. "Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy". Springer Publishing. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  10. "Emeritus Professors". The University of Sydney. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  11. "Visiting Fellowships". Wadham College, Oxford. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  12. "Fellows Directory". Society of Antiquaries. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  13. "Current Fellows and Members". Royal Historical Society. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  14. "Fellows Detail: Emeritus Professor Roy MacLeod". Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  15. "Emeritus Professor Roy MacLeod FASSA FrHistS FSA FRSN FAHA". Australian Academy of the Humanities. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  16. "News 2017". Royal Society of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  17. "Roy MacLeod". Science History Institute. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  18. "Australian Honours Search Facility". The Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  19. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen - Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (2015-01-16). "Georg-August-Universität Göttingen - Roy M. MacLeod". Uni-goettingen.de. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  20. "Sarton Chair Past Chair Holders". The University of Ghent. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  21. Government House, Canberra (2020-06-08). "Queen's Birthday 2020 Honours List" (PDF). Government House, Canberra. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  22. "Roy MacLeod (Author of The Library of Alexandria)". Goodreads.com. 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  23. "Publications for Roy MacLeod" (PDF). The University of Sydney. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
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