SNX5

SNX5
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1SYS
Identifiers
Aliases	SNX5, sorting nexin 5
External IDs	OMIM: 605937 MGI: 1916428 HomoloGene: 40944 GeneCards: SNX5
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 20 (human)[1]
End	17,968,980 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
End	144,270,906 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• dynactin binding; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • phosphatidylinositol binding; • protein heterodimerization activity; • lipid binding; • cadherin binding; • phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding; • D1 dopamine receptor binding; • phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding; • phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding;
Cellular component	• cytoplasm; • endosome; • cell projection; • early endosome membrane; • retromer, tubulation complex; • membrane; • ruffle; • extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; • cell membrane; • extrinsic component of endosome membrane; • tubular endosome; • Retromer; • early endosome; • phagocytic cup; • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; • macropinocytic cup; • cytoplasmic vesicle; • cytosol; • brush border; • intracellular;
Biological process	• endocytosis; • vesicle organization; • retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi; • protein transport; • pinocytosis; • intracellular protein transport; • regulation of macroautophagy; • epidermal growth factor catabolic process; • positive regulation of renal sodium excretion; • negative regulation of blood pressure;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	27131
	69178
	ENSG00000089006
	ENSMUSG00000027423
	Q9Y5X3; Q5QPE4
	Q9D8U8
	NM_152227; NM_001282454; NM_014426
	NM_001199188; NM_024225
	NP_001269383; NP_055241; NP_689413
	NP_001186117; NP_077187
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Sorting nexin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX5 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein is a component of the mammalian retromer complex,[6] which facilitates cargo retrieval from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. It has also been shown to bind to the Fanconi anemia, complementation group A protein. This gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.[7]

Model organisms

*Snx5* knockout mouse phenotype
Characteristic	Phenotype
Homozygote viability	Normal
Body weight	Normal
Anxiety	Normal
Neurological assessment	Normal
Grip strength	Normal
Hot plate	Normal
Dysmorphology	Normal
Indirect calorimetry	Normal
Glucose tolerance test	Normal
Auditory brainstem response	Normal
DEXA	Normal
Radiography	Normal
Body temperature	Normal
Eye morphology	Normal
Clinical chemistry	Normal
Plasma immunoglobulins	Normal
Haematology	Normal[8]
Peripheral blood lymphocytes	Normal
Micronucleus test	Normal
Heart weight	Normal
Skin Histopathology	Normal
Brain histopathology	Normal
Eye Histopathology	Normal
Salmonella infection	Normal[9]
Citrobacter infection	Normal[10]
All tests and analysis from[11][12]

Model organisms have been used in the study of SNX5 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Snx5^{tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi}[13][14] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists — at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[15][16][17] Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[11][18] Twenty five tests were carried out on homozygous mutant adult mice, however no significant abnormalities were observed.[11]

Interactions

SNX5 has been shown to interact with FANCA.[5]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000089006 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027423 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Otsuki T; Kajigaya S; Ozawa K; Liu JM (Jan 2000). "SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 265 (3): 630–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731. PMID 10600472.
Wassmer T; Attar N; Bujny MV; Oakley J; Traer CJ; Cullen PJ (Dec 2006). "A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer". J Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 1): 45–54. doi:10.1242/jcs.03302. PMID 17148574.
"Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5".
"Haematology data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Salmonella infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Citrobacter infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88 (S248): 0. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.
Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
"Mouse Genome Informatics".
Skarnes, W. C.; Rosen, B.; West, A. P.; Koutsourakis, M.; Bushell, W.; Iyer, V.; Mujica, A. O.; Thomas, M.; Harrow, J.; Cox, T.; Jackson, D.; Severin, J.; Biggs, P.; Fu, J.; Nefedov, M.; De Jong, P. J.; Stewart, A. F.; Bradley, A. (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
Dolgin E (June 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
Collins FS; Rossant J; Wurst W (January 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.
van der Weyden L; White JK; Adams DJ; Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

Maruyama K; Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Teasdale RD, Loci D, Houghton F, et al. (2001). "A large family of endosome-localized proteins related to sorting nexin 1". Biochem. J. 358 (Pt 1): 7–16. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3580007. PMC 1222026. PMID 11485546.
Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Towler MC, Gleeson PA, Hoshino S, et al. (2005). "Clathrin Isoform CHC22, a Component of Neuromuscular and Myotendinous Junctions, Binds Sorting Nexin 5 and Has Increased Expression during Myogenesis and Muscle Regeneration". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (7): 3181–95. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0249. PMC 452575. PMID 15133132.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Merino-Trigo A, Kerr MC, Houghton F, et al. (2005). "Sorting nexin 5 is localized to a subdomain of the early endosomes and is recruited to the plasma membrane following EGF stimulation". J. Cell Sci. 117 (Pt 26): 6413–24. doi:10.1242/jcs.01561. PMID 15561769.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000089006 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027423 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10600472-5] Otsuki T; Kajigaya S; Ozawa K; Liu JM (Jan 2000). "SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 265 (3): 630–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731. PMID 10600472.

[pmid17148574-6] Wassmer T; Attar N; Bujny MV; Oakley J; Traer CJ; Cullen PJ (Dec 2006). "A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer". J Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 1): 45–54. doi:10.1242/jcs.03302. PMID 17148574.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5".

[Haematology-8] "Haematology data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[''Salmonella''_infection-9] "Salmonella infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[''Citrobacter''_infection-10] "Citrobacter infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[mgp_reference-11] Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88 (S248): 0. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.

[12] Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[allele_ref-13] "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".

[mgi_allele_ref-14] "Mouse Genome Informatics".

[pmid21677750-15] Skarnes, W. C.; Rosen, B.; West, A. P.; Koutsourakis, M.; Bushell, W.; Iyer, V.; Mujica, A. O.; Thomas, M.; Harrow, J.; Cox, T.; Jackson, D.; Severin, J.; Biggs, P.; Fu, J.; Nefedov, M.; De Jong, P. J.; Stewart, A. F.; Bradley, A. (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.

[mouse_library-16] Dolgin E (June 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.

[mouse_for_all_reasons-17] Collins FS; Rossant J; Wurst W (January 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.

[pmid21722353-18] van der Weyden L; White JK; Adams DJ; Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

Sorting nexins
SNX-BAR	SNX1 SNX2 SNX4 SNX5 SNX6 SNX7 SNX8 SNX9 SNX18 SNX30 SNX32 SNX33
SNX-PX	SNX3 SNX10 SNX11 SNX12 SNX16 SNX20 SNX21 SNX22 SNX24 SNX29
SNX-Other	SNX13 SNX14 SNX15 SNX17 SNX19 SNX23 SNX25 SNX26 SNX27 SNX28 SNX31
Related articles	PX domain BAR domain Retromer

SNX5

Model organisms

Interactions

References

Further reading