Sarah Gorelick
Sarah Ratley (née Gorelick; August 30, 1933 – March 17, 2020) was an American pilot and one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group.
Sarah Gorelick | |
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Sarah Ratley in 1995 | |
Born | Sarah Lee Gorelick[1] August 30, 1933 |
Died | March 17, 2020 86) | (aged
Known for | Mercury 13, aviation |
Biography
Born on August 30, 1933 in Kansas, Gorelick learned to fly in 1949 and raced in the Powder Puff Derby and toured with the Ninety-Nines. She graduated from the University of Denver with a Bachelors of Science in Mathematics, minoring in physics, chemistry and aeronautics, then worked as an engineer at AT&T.[2][1]
During a tour of Europe she heard about a space research program which produced the Mercury 13, and was invited to take part upon her return.[3] She underwent invasive testing, including freezing the inner ear with ice water to induce vertigo. She said of the experience, "The tests didn't bother me at all [...] When you are young you can take anything. My mind was made up: I was going to pass."[4]
After the Mercury 13, Gorelick became an accountant with the Internal Revenue Service and in 2007 received an honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Wisconsin.[1]
Gorelick died on March 17, 2020.[5]
References
- "Sarah Lee Gorelick Ratley". National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Gorelick, Sarah Lee nee Ratley". Astronautix. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- "The Mercury 13: The women who trained for space flight until NASA shut them down". CBC. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- Nicole Branan (1 September 2007). "A woman with wings". University of Denver Magazine. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Sarah Ratley, 'Mercury 13' pilot (1933-2020)". CollectSPACE.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.